安徽省创新方法TRIZ理论推广的PEST分析

针对安徽省创新方法TRIZ理论推广工作的现状,采用PEST环境分析方法,从政治、经济、社会和技术等因素进行分析,来确定这些要素的变化对推广创新方法TRIZ理论发展过程的影响,对安徽省下一阶段的推广工作如何更好的开展提供一些建议,为提高安徽省自主创新能力提供有效的方法和决策支持。     

昆曲艺术创意推广研究

作为首批被列入“人类口头与非物质遗产代表作”的昆曲,在21世纪初又一次焕发出青春活力,受到国内外各界广泛观注。如何保护和推广昆曲这份瑰丽的遗产并使之回归到大众的生活中,是非物质文化遗产保护的重大课题之一。以昆曲艺术的文化内涵和社会使命为出发点,探讨如何以提升人们的欣赏水平、审美趣味、生活品质为目标,通过传统与现代的融合来推广昆曲。     

《场地环境调查技术导则》在调查实践中的应用

以江苏省徐州市为例,对《场地环境调查技术导则》（HJ25.1-2014）在应用中存在的污染源定义与调查范围问题进行了分析和探讨。初步认为,导则应该进一步明确关于场地环境调查的污染源定义,对＂污染类型、污染状况和来源＂等要求做出明确的说明;场地环境调查的污染源应该是所有向场地内排放有毒有害物质的场所、材料、产品、设备和装置等。另外,导则要求周围区域的范围应由现场调查人员根据污染物可能迁移的距离来判断,在实际调查中实施的难度较大,应该明确规定,调查范围以场地为主,并包括直接相邻单位的场地和根据场地具体情况判断出有较高环境风险的其它有关区域。     

我国控制城市污染向农村转移的路径探讨

近年来,我国城市环境日益得到改善,农村环境却不断恶化。城市污染正在加速向农村转移,这是造成我国农村环境恶化的重要原因之一。文章针对我国城市污染向农村转移的表现及其原因,提出控制城市污染向农村转移的路径:加快城市环境基础设施建设、加强城市污染物的源头控制、防止农村成为污染企业聚集地和完善制度环境。     

Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels,long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt

This article examines how to account for the welfare effects of carbon dioxide emissions, using the historical experiences of Britain and the USA from the onset of the industrial revolution to the present. While a single country might isolate itself from the detrimental effects of global warming in the short run, in the long all countries are unable to free ride. Thus, we support the use of a single global price for carbon dioxide emissions. The calculated price should decrease as we move back in time to take into account that carbon dioxide is a stock pollutant, and that one unit added to the present large stock is likely to cause more damage than a unit emitted under the lower concentration levels in the past. We incorporate the annual costs of British and US carbon emissions into genuine savings, and calculate the accumulated costs of their carbon dioxide emissions. Enlarging the scope and calculating the cumulative cost of carbon dioxide from the four largest emitters gives new insights into the question of who is responsible for climate change.     

Impact of employment protection legislation on employment and exporting in select African countries

Labour market flexibility is an important issue in both development and labour economics. More flexibility in the labour market is believed to facilitate job creation, but also makes it easy for employers to terminate employment contracts and may be in conflict with the notion of decent jobs as promoted by the International Labour Organization and workers' unions. It is therefore not surprising that labour market flexibility or inflexibility has received a lot of attention in the extant literature. Using a sample of about 4700 firms from six African countries, we investigate the impact of restrictive labour regulation on a number of economic outcomes and find that more restrictive labour market regulations are detrimental to export propensity, export intensity, investment and employment. Policy-makers must be cautious, however, when implementing employment regulations as too flexible regulations may benefit employers at the expense of employees.     

企业海外投资的环境责任风险

随着我国"走出去"开放战略的实施,中国企业海外投资的规模迅猛发展,海外投资中的环境责任风险事件也时有发生,引发了国际舆论的关注。基于我国海外投资中产生环境责任风险的主要原因和体现,需要寻求防范和降低海外投资环境责任风险的对策,完善我国海外投资机制。这不仅能给中国企业海外投资创造更有利条件,也能进一步提升中国的国际形象。     

论出版业绿色低碳发展策略

我国出版产业目前存在高碳、浪费、污染等诸多问题,发展绿色低碳出版势在必行。绿色低碳出版应包括低碳环保、生态文明、数字集约。对策可以为加大政策扶持力度,进行利益协调,采取政策倾斜和相关优惠政策,使绿色低碳出版得到保障;打造绿色低碳出版产业生态链,实现良性循环模式;发展数字出版,使其成为出版产业绿色发展的一个重要途径。