浅谈如何做好新时期的德育工作

本文通过分析新时期青年学生思想道德状况的新特点,转变观念,创新方法,采取多种措施切实提高德育工作的实效性。     

生态补偿与缓解贫困关系的研究进展

基于生态补偿项目社会公平性考虑和项目实施的客观扶贫效果,有关贫困参与者的研究成为近年来国外生态补偿研究中普遍关注的议题。本研究从生态补偿对贫困的生态环境服务提供者、购买者和未参与者的影响等3个方面回顾并分析了国内外生态补偿与缓解贫困研究的阶段成果,由此提出了中国生态补偿项目设计和实施过程中亟需改善的问题。     

我国宏观经济研究的最新进展

2008年是我国改革开放30周年,同时,国际上发生了自二十世纪二、三十年代"大萧条"以来最严重的金融危机.我国经济学界结合国际国内的新情况和新问题,对宏观经济问题进行了深入的理论和实证研究,取得了丰硕的研究成果,尤其是对宏观经济中储蓄投资失衡、价格波动和通货膨胀、经济增长的机制与约束条件、经济周期和经济波动、金融危机冲击下的宏观经济态势、财政分权与财政政策的有效性、货币政策效果和货币政策的选择等问题的研究上提出了许多创新观点.     

论会计学的双重学科属性

时至今日,会计学依然存在一个十分尴尬的基础理论问题,即会计学的学科属性尚无统一认识。如果无视学科属性问题,会计学的研究必然缺失方向的指引;反之,明确了会计学的学科属性,则可以以上游学科的原理、理论来系统规划、指导本学科的研究。本文首先以多维的大量现实证据系统地阐释会计学的经济学属性;再提出支持会计学的管理学属性的系列证据;最后论证会计学具有双重学科属性,点亮了会计学研究的两座不可或缺的灯塔——经济学与管理学。     

论抵押物登记的作用及效力

抵押物登记具有广泛的作用,它不仅在特定情况下是抵押合同生效、抵押权成立的必要条件,而且在一般情况下也能强化抵押权的效力,促进抵押权的实现。因此,在担保活动中人们应当重视抵押物登记,即使法律不要求强制登记的抵押行为,债权人也应为了降低抵押风险、保障交易安全,尽可能采取登记措施。     

区域旅游一体化进程中边界效应的定量化研究——以长江三角洲地区入境旅游为例

本文首先分析了边界效应的两种形式,即质的边界效应和量的边界效应,并构建了区域旅游一体化进程中对行政区边界效应的度量方法.以长江三角洲地区为例,以1991～2006年为样本区间,对其入境旅游发展做了实证研究,探讨江苏与浙江、上海与江苏、上海与浙江之间的边界效应.通过邹检验(Chow Test)发现,长江三角洲各城市间的经济水平存在结构性的差异,进一步的回归检验结果表明,长江三角洲各城市间存在一体化的趋势,但存在着量的边界效应.进而考察了长三角边界效应的演化情况,结果表明江苏和浙江之间的边界效应从有到无,上海与江苏的边界效应、上海和浙江之间的边界效应存在增大的趋势,并且上海与江苏的边界效应增大的速度明显地高于上海和浙江之间的边界效应增大的速度.最后.本文从旅游资源条件、经济条件、交通条件、直辖市作用、制度条件5个方面对演化的原因进行了解释.     

The contribution of social tourism to sustainable tourism: a case study of seasonally adjusted programmes in Spain

Recent policy from the European Union has attempted to justify social tourism initiatives on the basis that they lead to a more sustainable tourism industry. However, the majority of latest research in the field has been focused on the benefits for participants, with the addition of some evidence on the economic impacts of such programmes on destinations, which have pointed towards sustainability outcomes including: a longer tourism season, more even spread of demand, and longer periods of employment for tourism workers. Yet there is a lack of direct evidence linking such programme to these outcomes. This paper aimed to explore this important disconnect between policy assumptions and evidence-based outcomes through an analysis of the deseasonalising effects of the Spanish social tourism programme for older people. The research found that this programme does have an effect on the seasonal nature of employment and economic activity in most regions studied, but that the huge volume of demand from international tourists in the high seasons masks the quantitative effects in the regions with the highest seasonal concentration of international tourists. Recommendations for policy and practice in sustainable tourism are made that are transferable to many countries and regions that adopt social tourism programmes.     

A preliminary examination of the relationship between consumer attitude towards space travel and the development of innovative space tourism technology

With increasing global competition in service sectors, innovative technologies have radically changed the tourism industry, and to be successful innovative products/services must have clear, significant points of difference that are related to needs in the market place. Furthermore, changes in consumer perceptions that emanate from an innovation are central to its effective product and service design. Although for most of us space travel is still a faraway dream, it is in fact a future probability that will increasingly attract travellers who seek new vacation experiences, and as a result, sustain academic interest. Thus, in initiating space tourism for the purposes of recreation, leisure and knowledge enhancement, a preliminary estimation of potential global demand characteristics that are specific to consumer innovators for space travel needs to be undertaken prior to promotion of research and development. In this context, this paper investigates both consumer attitudes towards space travel by analysing the components of motivated consumer innovativeness and the interest that potential consumers have in developing space tourism technology innovations within Taiwan. Consumer innovativeness is complex and comprised four innovativeness types, namely, social, functional, hedonic and cognitive. As product/service innovation development has been relatively unexplored in the mature industry of tourism, many business managers would welcome an understanding of which vacation travellers are most likely to be the earliest buyers of such an exciting new product. With data collected from a sample of 354 Taiwanese, this research uses mediated regression to examine the influence of the four types of consumer innovativeness on consumer's attitudes and acceptance of a space tourism technology innovation, and the mediating role perceived novelty plays in the relationship. The findings indicate that only hedonic and social innovativeness are associated with improved consumer attitude and that novelty partially mediates the relationship for those two types of consumer innovativeness. The implications for theory and practice are discussed. Limitations and directions for future research are also addressed.     

From hotel career management to employees’ career satisfaction: The mediating effect of career competency

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between perceived hotel career management, career competency, and career satisfaction. It also aims to examine the mediating processes through which hotel career management contribute to employees’ career satisfaction. Results from structural equation modeling (SEM) show that career competency mediates the effects of three dimensions of hotel career management (career appraisal, career development, and career training) on career satisfaction. The article concludes with implications for theory development and management practice.     

旅行费用法若干问题研究

20世纪90年代,环境学领域研究者开始使用旅行费用法研究生态保护区及世界遗产类旅游景点的价值。环境科学的研究背景使得目前已有的成果缺少对于旅游学范畴相关变量的考虑。文章基于旅游学科,对于旅行费用法使用过程中模型及函数形式的选择、旅行时间的价值度量、多目的地旅行、替代效应及拥挤效应等问题进行了综述和阐释,期待多学科的合作研究使未来的旅游景点价值评估更加客观。