中国上市公司并购绩效实证研究述评

经过5次并购浪潮之后,关于企业并购的效果以及如何来评价企业的绩效,国内外学者做了大量的实证研究。国内目前采用较多的是事件研究法、会计指标法和EVA法。通过对国内上市公司并购绩效的实证文献梳理,分析现有评价方法存在的局限性,为正确评价并购绩效指明方向。     

掏空或支持——来自我国上市公司关联并购的实证分析

本文以我国上市公司与其第一大股东或实际控制人的331起关联并购为研究样本，分析了上市公司大股东在关联并购中的可能动机，并检验了发生关联并购的上市公司的长期财务绩效与短期股票市场表现。实证研究表明，大股东在与其控制的业绩优良的上市公司的关联并购中具有较强的掏空动机，而对于业绩一般和较差的公司，大股东为了“保壳”或保“配”，会向上市公司注入优质资产或转让部分盈利性的股权，表现为一种“支持”。此外，关联并购并没有真正提高上市公司的财务绩效。     

基于CAS理论的企业并购后的品牌整合

企业并购后的品牌整合是在复杂多变的环境中进行的,品牌整合系统是一个复杂适应系统．CAS理论为企业并购后的品牌整合提供了新视角和方法论的指导。     

The effect of external supply knowledge acquisition,development activities and organizational status on the supply performance of SMEs

Given the increasingly strategic role of external resources, acquiring knowledge about current suppliers and the broader supply market is an important and demanding task for the purchasing and supply management (PSM) function of a firm. Performance-improvement-oriented application of external supply knowledge present further challenges for the function. To examine this, we draw on the knowledge-based view and develop a hypothesized model in which supply knowledge acquisition drives PSM exploration and exploitation orientations which in turn mediate the organizational status of PSM function in terms of supply performance. We test the model on an SME-focused and survey-based dataset, using structural equation modelling. Our results indicate that an exploitative orientation is associated with knowledge gained from the supply base, whereas an explorative orientation is predominantly associated with supply market knowledge and less with supply base knowledge, suggesting natural pairings. The findings also show how an exploitative development orientation mediates the positive association of the PSM function's organizational status with supply performance. Driven by supply base knowledge, a status-empowered exploitative PSM orientation may suppress supply market based explorative orientation in resource-scarce SMEs, thus appearing to serve as the sole path to supply performance. Our research contributes by pointing out the significance of the knowledge-resource, and the knowledge-based view, in understanding performance in PSM.     

创业导向、外部知识获取与创业机会识别

创业活动是创新、就业和经济增长的重要来源。企业家通过持续探索创造新业务,促进社会和经济的发展和繁荣。本文基于资源基础理论和知识基础理论,以大众创业浪潮为研究背景,深入揭示创业导向、外部知识获取与创业机会识别之间的关系,并以中国246份创业新企业为样本进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：创业导向对新企业的机会识别和外部知识获取均具有积极影响;外部知识获取在创业导向和新企业的机会识别之间起到部分中介作用;此外,市场知识获取比技术知识获取对创业机会识别的影响更为突出。     

When the target may know better: Effects of experience and information asymmetries on value from mergers and acquisitions

Research summary : Extending research on the effect of experience on acquisition outcomes, we examine how the differential in previous M&A experience between the target and the acquirer affects the value they, respectively, obtain when the acquirer takes over the target. Drawing on literature about organizational learning, negotiation, and information economics, we theorize that the party with greater experience will be able to obtain more value. Furthermore, we theorize that the effect of differential M&A experience on value obtained is contingent on the level of information asymmetry the acquirer faces with respect to the target, specifically as a function of the target's product‐market scope and whether the deal is friendly. We test and find support for these predictions in a sample of 1,241 M&As over a 30‐year period. Managerial summary : Corporate strategy is about a firm's scope and development decisions and outcomes, but corporate strategizing is incomplete unless managers anticipate the moves of other economic actors. We demonstrate the importance of these points when it comes to learning to make acquisitions. Using an innovative research design and theory that enables comparison between acquirer and target gains, we show that whatever their firm's acquisition history and capabilities, acquisitive managers should mind the negotiation and other pitfalls that arise when target firms possess ample acquisition experience of their own. We also demonstrate that the effect of experience advantage, whereby the more experienced party benefits, depends on the target firm's scope and whether the deal is friendly—two dimensions that acquirers can and should take into account. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

日耳曼法"以手护手"原则研究

"以手护手"原则是以占有为基础建立起来的一项法律制度。一般认为,它是善意取得制度的源头。"以手护手"原则是占有效力的体现,而善意取得制度则是为了保护交易安全。     

欧洲的跨国并购及对我国的启示

本文研究了欧洲统一市场形成以来的跨国并购行为,重点分析了欧洲跨国并购的特点以及短期和长期的影响,在此基础之上对我国的竞争政策提出了建议。     

英语词汇学知识在词汇习得中的运用

词汇习得是语言学习中最基本的内容之一。英语词汇学这门课程主要是研究各类英语词汇的。本文试图将与英语词汇学有关的理论如词的构成、词的语义关系、词源和词义变化等贯彻运用到词汇习得之中,以期更好地指导人们对于词汇的理解、记忆、掌握和运用。     

跨国公司在华并购动机及其阶段性演进

从企业资源基础观的视角,对跨国公司在华并购的资源获取战略演化进行分析表明:在开放初期,外资并购主要在于获取与生产经营相关的当地市场政策法规、经营规则等知识以及与政府管理部门交往的关系资源,快速进入中国市场。中国市场日臻成熟后,则转变为主要获取品牌、营销网络、特许经营权等企业特质资源,谋求主导、控制中国市场。跨国公司并购中资源获取战略的演化,是基于市场对资源要求取向以及国内企业资源禀赋的变化,为追求资源获取战略改变带来的竞争优势提高所进行的一种决策过程和决策结果。