江西上市公司总体状况分析及发展建议

江西要在中部崛起,资本市场的发展不容忽视。资本市场的发展在一定意义上就是所辖区域内上市公司的发展与壮大。换而言之,通过上市公司这个层面多少可以对一个地区经济发展水平起到管中窥豹的作用。本文以2010年中期江西上市公司有关数据作比较、分析,并就江西上市公司的发展提出了一些建议。     

Foreign investment,corporate governance and performance in the Chinese listed A Share companies

We present a novel lens on the presence and impact of qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) in top shareholdings of the non-financial domestically listed Chinese ‘A’ share firms. The initial results suggest that the presence of a QFII as a top shareholder in these companies is associated with their better performance, using both Tobin’s Q and ROA as the performance measures. Our models include variables representing corporate governance mechanisms, foreign legal person shares, a proxy for international affiliations and a number of time-variant firm characteristics. Economically, the coefficient of impact on the market measure is the more significant, while the effect of having a QFII in top shareholdings on both performance measures is empirically significant. Previously, studies have often ignored the potential for reverse causality beyond using lagged regressors. This is problematic. Therefore, we follow up with a 2SLS instrumental variables and system GMM model to further mitigate this potential and find the empirical relationship holds. Contrary to earlier work on QFIIs and governance post-implementation of the QFII scheme, the findings from our models suggest that the presence of a QFII top shareholder augments market performance holding equal existing corporate governance mechanisms and other controls.     

Access to Finance,Financial Development and Firm Ability to Export: Experience from Asia–Pacific Countries

With particular reference to Asia–Pacific countries, the present study examines how access to finance and financial development affects firms’ ability to enter export markets. Using firm‐level data from the World Bank Enterprises Survey, we found that access to finance plays a significant role in improving firms’ ability to export. In addition, development of the financial sector fosters export market entry. Among the financial development indicators, reach of the banking sector variable is most prominent. The present study suggests that improvements in access to finance and financial development (increases in the reach of the banking sector) enable firms operating away from capital or major cities to enter export markets easily. The present study supports policy intervention to strengthen access to the financial sector, which would encourage firms to export, and to facilitate export market entry for remotely located firms.     

融资物流业务主体利益分配研究

采用定量分析的方法,根据市场需求以及成本分析,解决了银行贷款利率的确定方法,同时对监管费用的收取方法以及企业通过融资获得的额外收益进行再分配提出了建议。     

北魏财政体系与财政管理初探

北魏财政体系和财政管理在拓拔鲜卑由游牧生产方式到农耕生产方式转化的过程中逐渐形成与完善。随着农耕方式最终占有压倒性优势,成为北魏国民经济的主体,北魏财政体系效仿前代中原王朝统治经验,日益与中原汉制融合,财政体系逐渐完善,财政管理也日益有章可循。     

金融衍生品及其风险管理——基于美国次贷危机视角

本文结合美国次贷危机,分析了金融衍生品在次贷危机中所起的作用,并分别以AIG危机、雷曼兄弟破产为案例,具体分析了金融衍生品的风险。研究表明,无节制的金融衍生品交易是AIG、雷曼兄弟事件的最直接原因。此外,还总结了美国此次危机的风险管理措施,并结合引发次贷危机的各种原因,提出了有关金融衍生品风险管理的建议。     

新城金矿采场支护参数设计

结合本矿的开采技术条件,拟选用砂浆锚索进行预加固。该支护方式能通过砂浆、杆体把岩体连成一体,从而提高了顶板的稳定性,可以有效的防治冒落。被加固矿岩与钢绞线通过水泥砂浆结合成稳固的整体,借助杆体的悬吊作用,来提高采场顶板的岩体稳定性,从而为回采提供安全的作业环境。     

农民增收长效机制：金融视角

农民增收问题不仅仅是一个收入问题,而是由一系列相关因素交织在一起的错综复杂的多元问题。文章作者从金融发展视角提出构建农民增收长效机制的思路,主要包括：加大支农贷款力度,改进支农方式;加大金融对农村教育,尤其是职业教育的支持;加大金融对农村企业的金融支持等等。     

双重激励下地方政府发展新兴产业的动机与策略研究

本文建立了政策执行的双重激励模型,探索政治激励、经济激励与地方政府政策执行方式的相互关系。通过考察新能源汽车产业政策在地方层面的执行情况,笔者发现,地方政府执行中央政府产业政策的实质动机是经济激励。由于新兴产业的市场回报无法现时兑现,且其发展前景与本地的资源禀赋情况密切相关,因此对地方政府的经济激励呈现很大的不确定性和差异性。地方政府故而在平衡经济发展和政治晋升的情况下作出实动、暗动、伪动、缓动等不同选择。本文进一步提出了新兴产业政策制定和执行的启示。     

国际化背景下金融犯罪趋势与防范研究

经济全球化发展到后来必然是金融的全球化,随之而来的则是金融犯罪的全球化趋势。为此,及早研究和解决金融犯罪的国际化是我们将面临的一个重要课题。作者论述了金融犯罪国际化的特征,分析了我国金融犯罪国际化的一些主要趋势,在此基础上,提出了防范和打击金融犯罪国际化的对策建议。