关于蓬莱市发展现代服务业的优势和重点的探讨

现代服务业的发展对经济、社会发展意义重大.它是新的经济增长点,是加强社会建设的重要支撑.蓬莱作为一个县级城市,旅游业发达,发展现代服务业,对于优化当地的产业结构、提升产业层次有重要的推动作用.     

金融危机与中国经济增长—基于省级面板数据实证分析

本文选取2008～2010年东、中、西部省市级18座代表城市的季度数据并运用面板数据模型,考察了金融危机对中国经济的影响。研究表明,出口额、实际利用外资、社会总消费水平对中国经济增长的相关关系为正数,但是出口额与实际利用外资对经济增长的贡献远不及社会总消费水平对中国经济增长贡献。因此得出,金融危机爆发后,中国经济主要依靠政府政策性调控,然而以政府为主导的经济增长方式并不利于经济的长期稳定发展。     

移动图书馆——泛在知识环境下的图书馆信息服务新途径

泛在知识环境下的移动图书馆为图书馆信息服务提供了新途径,是图书馆向数字化、信息化发展的新方向。本文简单介绍了移动图书馆的相关概念、特征和服务类型,分析了发展移动图书馆的障碍并提出了应对策略。     

The Prospects for European Bank Concentration in Light of Recent US Experience

ABSTRACT

Recent United States experience is used to draw implications for European bank concentration. The basic hypothesis is that US concentration is driven by the need to internalise risk reduction activities and that this is done by creating an internal market comprising multiple financial activities. A similar process seems to be at work in Europe after the Single Market Act and the various European commission directives have made it possible for banks to operate across national boundaries. That there has been little EU cross-border merger activity suggests additional impediments. One is the absence of a single EU regulatory agency that limits the benefits of expanding activity across borders.

RESUMEN. La reciente experiencia estadounidense se está utilizando para determinar implicancias para la concentración de los bancos europeos. La hipótesis básica es que la concentración de los EE.UU. está siendo impulsada por la necesidad de internalizar las actividades de riesgo y que esto se logra creando un mercado interno compuesto por múltiples actividades financieras. Un proceso similar parece haberse puesto en marcha en Europa después de la Ley del Mercado Único y las diversas disposiciones emitidas por las comisiones europeas han permitido a la banca operar en transacciones transfronterizas. El hecho que hasta el momento haya habido pocas operaciones de fusión a través de las fronteras de la Unión Europea sugiere la existencia de impedimentos adicionales. Uno es la ausencia de una agencia única de la Unión Europea que limite los beneficios de expandir estas actividades a través de las fronteras.

RESUMO. A recente experiência americana é usada para verificar as implicaç[otilde]es da concentração bancária européia. A hipótese fundamental é de que a concentração americana tem sido conduzida pela necessidade de internalizar as atividades de redução de risco e que isto é feito através da criação de um mercado interno que envolve múltiplas atividades financeiras. Um processo semelhante parece estar acontecendo na Europa, a partir da Lei do Mercado Único, e as diversas comiss[otilde]es diretivas européias, que possibilitaram aos bancos operar através das fronteiras nacionais. O fato de ter havido poucas fus[otilde]es internacionais sugere a existência de outros impedimentos. Um deles é a ausência de uma única agência reguladora da União Européia, que tem limitado os benefícios da atividade de expansão entre as fronteiras dos países.     

温州金融综合改革实验区成立一周年回望与思考

在温州金融综合改革实验区成立一周年之际,回顾了温州金融综合改革实验区成立的背景、过程与意义,进而重点分析过去的一年温州金融综合改革取得的成绩和暴露出的问题,并提出对策建议,以促进温州未来金融业的改革和发展。     

新型城镇化建设政府融资风险的防范——以辽宁省为例

新型城镇化推进可以促进区域经济的快速发展,但需要政府给予大量的资金支持。在传统融资模式可能带来较大融资风险的情况下,文章系统分析了融资风险的种类、融资风险的传导机制,进而以辽宁省为例,建议从项目入手,从风险自留、风险转换、风险转移和风险控制角度,防范政府融资风险,促进新型城镇化建设顺利推进。     

Location factors of FDI and the growing services economy1

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has increasingly shifted toward the service sector. This change in the industrial composition of FDI and the non‐tradable nature of services may have altered the importance of location factors for investment decisions. To capture potential changes in FDI determinants, a contrasting sectoral analysis is performed. Based on FDI stock data from eight new EU member states for the period 1998–2004, we implement a dynamic panel approach allowing the speed of adjustment to the equilibrium investment level to vary across sectors. Results support our assumption that investment into the service sector, which is characterized by low installation costs, adjusts much faster to its desired level than manufacturing FDI. Thus, government interventions to attract FDI are likely to boost the service sector immediately while having a slower impact on manufacturing FDI. Furthermore, as services are mostly non‐tradable, FDI into this sector is largely based on market‐seeking motives while FDI in the manufacturing sector is also driven by international price competitiveness measured by real unit labour costs.     

走出金融危机阴影的印度科技——简述2009年印度科技发展的新特点

2009年，印度科技在金融危机与气候变化双重压力与挑战下稳步发展，研发投入、能力建设、科技政策、科技产业等方面均有新进展、新成就。本文简要综述了印度2009年科技发展的总体情况。     

创新高校图书馆读者服务，提高服务效益

该文从经济学视角论述了市场经济条件下的高校图书馆应树立效益观念，可尝试将投入产出原理运用到图书馆工作中，积极开展读者服务创新，使图书馆有限的人力、物力、财力得到合理配置，提高服务效益，满足读者需求。     

我国扶持创新型企业发展的知识产权制度探讨

从金融危机以来我国企业的抗风险能力看，创新和知识产权在应对危机中发挥着巨大作用。当前，我国企业的自主创新意识不高、自主创新能力和知识产权综合能力不足，已经成为制约相关产业核心竞争力形成的瓶颈。一方面，是因为我国的创新政策法律体系尤其是知识产权保护法制仍显粗糙，另一方面，是企业本身的知识产权工作仍有不少的问题，需要在进一步提高知识产权工作的战略地位，以及营造保障企业知识产权的司法环境等方面，加以制度整合和建设。