城市轨道交通项目融资的偿债能力分析

城市轨道交通项目融资的贷款人并不是项目所有者,不可能从项目的投资中获得股本收益。因此,当贷款人在考察是否为采用项目融资方式建设的城市轨道交通项目提供融资时,所关心的重点是项目未来的偿债能力。本文在分析偿债资金来源的基础上,构造城市轨道交通项目的现金流模型,并从贷款偿还期、债务覆盖率、利息覆盖率、债务承受比率等方面,对城市轨道交通项目融资的偿债能力进行分析。     

Does trade integration alter monetary policy transmission?

This paper explores the role of trade integration—or openness—for monetary policy transmission in a medium-scale new Keynesian model. Allowing for strategic complementarities in price setting, we highlight a new dimension of the exchange rate channel by which monetary policy directly impacts domestic inflation: a monetary contraction which appreciates the exchange rate lowers the local currency price of imported goods; this, in turn, induces domestic producers to lower their prices too. We pin down key parameters of the model by matching impulse responses obtained from a vector autoregression on time series for the US relative to the euro area. Our estimation procedure yields plausible parameter values and suggests a strong role for strategic complementarities. Counterfactual simulations show that openness alters monetary transmission significantly. While the contractionary effect of a monetary policy shock on inflation and output tends to increase in openness, we find that monetary policy's control over inflation increases, as the output decline which is necessary to bring about a given reduction of inflation is smaller in more open economies.     

我国商业银行个人理财业务现状分析

我国商业银行个人理财业务在银行经营结构转变、国内民众财富增长、金融机构个人业务服务发展扩大等背景下迅猛发展。作为一种新兴业务,我国商业银行个人理财业务存在诸多制约发展的问题,文章对此进行深入思考与分析。     

探究供应链金融 开拓吴江市中小企业融资新途径

文中主要先从供应链金融概念入手,通过对吴江市中小企业融资现状分析吴江市中小企业供应链金融融资的可行性,提出几种供应链金融模式的选择。     

实贷实付制度下高速公路融资对策

管理层实施信贷资金＂实贷实付＂制度的本意是减少信贷资金闲置、限制垄断信贷资金行为,将信贷资金规模导向小微企业。实施三年来,该政策对高速公路建设产生了一定影响,文中将分析实贷实付政策对高速公路建设资金筹措的影响,并提出应对措施供大家参考。     

The Relationship between Slack Resources and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms: The Role of Venture Capital and Angel Investors

In this study, we seek to further delineate factors that condition the relationship between slack resources and firm performance. To do so, we develop and test a model that establishes the role of venture capital (VC) and angel investors as powerful external stakeholders who positively moderate the slack–performance relationship. In addition, we provide more insight into this relationship by examining differences between these two types of private investors and by examining the role of their ownership stakes. We test our hypotheses using a sample of 1215 private firms, including VC‐backed firms, angel‐backed firms, and similar firms without such investors. We find that the presence of VC investors positively moderates the relationship between both financial and human slack resources and firm performance, while angel investors only positively moderate the effect of human resource slack. Further, VC investors are only marginally better at helping entrepreneurs to extract value from human resource slack than angel investors and they are no better when it comes to financial slack. Finally, we find that the impact of financial and human resource slack on firm performance is more positive in VC‐backed firms when investors hold high ownership stakes, an effect which is significantly stronger than when angel investors hold high ownership stakes.     

电子商务环境下零售商分销渠道的选择

针对电子商务环境下的产品分销渠道,研究了由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的供应链中零售商分销渠道的选择问题。运用主从博弈和Hotelling模型,分别建立了单一线下渠道模型和在同价策略下的双渠道模型,通过对模型的分析,给出了零售商选择不同分销渠道的条件。研究表明:制造商会积极促使零售商选择线上线下双渠道;构建线上渠道的运营成本会影响零售商的渠道选择。研究结果对零售商的渠道选择有一定的指导意义。     

基于融资考虑对股权回报率确定方法的选择

上市公司在股票市场上融资时面临两类融资考虑问题:其一是资本结构的"溢出效应",它提高了股权回报率;其二是市场投资者的认知偏差,它可能提高或者降低要求的股权回报率。FAR与NEER是确定股权回报率的两类截然不同的方法:FAR有利于实现公司价值最大化目标,而NEER能够促使短期股价最大化。在通过比较这两类方法的异同后指出,在不同的融资考虑组合下,公司应根据自身情况选择适合的方法确定项目投资要求的股权回报率。     

低能见度道路交通图像清晰化方法研究

通过对低能见度情况下道路交通安全进行分析,利用暗原色先验方法对路况图像进行清晰化,并以VC++为平台开发了一套辅助驾驶员清晰识别路况的系统。实验表明,该系统具备时时性,且能获得满意的清晰图像,从而可辅助驾驶员在低能见度情况下,清晰识别路况,避免交通事故。     

影响农民专业合作社融资因素分析——基于海南屯昌县的问卷调查

农民专业合作社在促进农民增收,农村建设和农业经济发展方面发挥了重要的作用。但是融资难问题已经严重制约了农民专业合作社的发展壮大,本文通过对海南屯昌县的农民专业合作社进行实地调查,分析合作社融资难的原因,提出解决问题的对策。