中国区域金融发展差异的财政因素研究——基于财政压力与地方政府干预视角的分析

本文从各区域财政能力与金融能力变动的对比入手,证实了我国各区域均存在＂强金融,弱财政＂现象。用财政压力指标替换财政能力指标,详细论证了区域财政压力增长率与区域FIR增长率之间存在的反向变动关系。最终说明了区域财政压力差异性造成地方政府干预金融资源市场化配置的激励不同,并最终导致区域金融发展速度差别这样一个连锁反应的存在。     

提升我国产业竞争力的财税政策选择

我国产业竞争力和产业发展具有一定的优势和机遇,同时也面临相当大的困境和挑战。财税政策在提升产业竞争力中具有极其重要的作用,提升我国产业竞争力,必须改革和完善有关的财税政策,促进我国产业经济的发展。     

为什么要继续实施积极财政政策

我国实施积极财政政策仅仅三个年头已经取得重大成效，这说明我国的宏观调控既取得了治理通货膨胀的经验，也取得了通货紧缩的初步经验，而实施积极财政政策是这种经验的重要方面。中央已以明确今年继续实行积极财政政策，这是根据当前政治经济形势做出的决策。现在伯问题是：为什么应当继续实施，为什么可以继续实施，以及通过理论的论证来解除对继续实施积极财政政策的一些疑虑问题。     

政府投资项目代建制的财政和财务管理工作探讨

代建制作为一种新的建设模式,克服了“投、建、管、用”四位一体的政府投资工程管理模式所带来的非专业化、低效率、低质量等弊端,通过专业化、集中化和市场化的管理,实现投资控制,保证质量和工期。但代建制是有相应的配套制度作保障的,如果制度不配套,依然会存在风险。在新的政府协调干预机制下———建筑工务局的成立,探讨如何搞好代建制的财政财务管理工作。     

Fiscal Explanations for Inflation: Any Evidence from Transition Economies?

Recent arguments, motivated partly by the new fiscal theory of price level, suggest that fiscal deficits undermine price stability in transition economies. This paper addresses these claims by examining vector-autoregressive models of inflation for three transition economies (Bulgaria, Romania and Russia). The results indicate that fiscal deficits have increased inflation in Bulgaria and Romania but not in the case of Russia. In Bulgaria and Romania, money aggregates and exchange rate have also been more influential to inflation than fiscal deficits. The analysis based on this method therefore suggests that while fiscal deficits have some influence on inflation, monetary factors mostly determine inflation in these three countries.     

危机时期政府对经济的财政金融调节机制的建立

为应对“非典”危机 ,政府已经投入了一百个亿 ;为了应付“非典”危机对经济的影响 ,政府还需要投入更多的资金。“非典”类危机是不确定的 ,时时有可能爆发 ,为此 ,政府要建立起危机管理机制 ,其中包括财政金融调节机制。     

A general framework for the analysis of fiscal equalisation systems

This paper shows that, despite the existing diversity of models of fiscal equalisation, there is a common underlying structure that links all of them. To this end, a framework of analysis sufficiently general so as to encompass the main schemes present in the literature is developed. This allows to uncover the common features of these schemes and to identify more readily the origin and nature of their differences. The formal approach is complemented with a numerical simulation of the models considered. The paper also shows the usefulness of the approach for reform policy and suggests two new models.JEL Classification: H2, H7I would like to thank three anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions to a previous draft of this article.     

Sickness absence and health care in an economic federation

This paper addresses vertical fiscal externalities in a model where the state governments provide health care and the federal government provides a sickness benefit. Both levels of government tax labor income and policy decisions affect labor income as well as participation in the labor market. The results show that the vertical externality affecting the state governments’ policy decisions can be either positive or negative depending on, among other things, the wage elasticity of labor supply and the marginal product of expenditure on health care. Moreover, it is proved that the vertical fiscal externality will not vanish by assigning all powers of taxation to the states.      

构建与主体功能区建设相协调的财政转移支付制度研究

本文在明确界定财政转移支付的概念及其分类的基础上,详细阐述了建立与主体功能区建设相协调的转移支付制度的必要性,然后深刻剖析现行转移支付制度在满足主体功能区上的缺陷与不足,最后结合我国实际情况,提出了构建与主体功能区建设相协调的财政转移支付制度的政策建议。