2019年国际大石油公司经营业绩与战略动向

2019年,虽然油气产量稳步增长,但是受经济下行、国际油气价格下跌影响,炼厂开工率与油品销售量双降,国际大石油公司的经营业绩由升转降。国际大石油公司因势利导主动调整发展策略,采取多种举措增储上产、稳定收入,持续在资源优势区域和需求高增长区域优化产业链布局,通过提升海外经营资产集中度、优化资源配置与组合、获取较低成本油气资源、主动拥抱数字化和智能化等经营策略,提升全产业链价值创造能力,向低碳化、清洁化、数字化综合性能源公司转型。这些动向为中国石油企业拓展业务领域、实现能源转型、提升盈利能力提供了新的思路和机会。     

An evaluation of SFAS No. 130 comprehensive income disclosures

In this study, we provide evidence on the pricing of other comprehensive income (OCI) that differs from most evidence in prior research. Prior archival research has largely concluded that OCI is not priced by investors. In contrast, we provide evidence in the post-SFAS 130 period that OCI is priced on a dollar-for-dollar basis as is predicted by economic theory for transitory income items. We attribute this finding to our use of post-SFAS 130 as-reported measures of OCI rather than pre-SFAS 130 as-if estimates of OCI measures. Furthermore, we document that two components of OCI, foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities, are priced by investors. In the post-SFAS 130 period, we also find that the type of financial statement in which firms report OCI and its components affects pricing, consistent with the conclusions of prior experimental research. However, our evidence suggests that investors pay greater attention to OCI information reported in the statement of changes in equity, rather than in a statement of financial performance. This could be attributed to investors becoming more familiar in the post-SFAS 130 period with the predominant reporting of OCI and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These findings may be relevant to both the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board, which jointly are undertaking a new project that, in part, is addressing financial statement presentation of OCI items.

商业周期与区际经济一体化——自然壁垒、经济结构与政策

文章着重从商业周期角度来对我国区际一体化状况进行实证研究,即主要从"市场自然分割"与"政策与经济结构"两方面因素来探索商业周期的区域差异.总体来看,我国所有地区在两个时间样本期间(1992～1997年与1998～2004年)的就业和产出周期同步性均有所增加,说明商业周期的演进与我国经济体制改革基本同步;文章还分析了影响商业周期的不同解释变量,结果显示:控制变量的距离、规模与周期存在显著的相关性,而体现"东西边界"的外生变量则在绝大部分回归中则显著为负,说明在我国东西部之间可能存在一道明显的"区域分界线",阻碍了大区域间的经济联系;此外,樊刚指数对区域周期的解释具有两面性,经济结构差异越合理,商业周期越走向同步性,而财政政策差异和贸易密度差异是我国商业周期的波动因素.     

事业单位工资改革与岗位绩效工资制的实施

事业单位工资制度历经多次变革,改革的目标是建立岗位绩效工资制度。搭建现代人力资源管理平台、推进岗位聘任、实施绩效管理是实施岗位绩效工资制度的关键。     

我国财政收入体制特征和改革路径

本文从我国财政收入体制的实质、特征和改革路径进行了多视角、全方位剖析。指出一国财政收入的实质,是一国政府怎样去筹集收入,筹集多少,用什么形式去筹集和向谁收入等大问题。特别是从我国财政收入的总量、结构和增速三个层面,概括了我国财政收入体制具有大而失度、多而繁杂和快而失序等三大特征。进而又提出了"多用税、广用债、深减费"的改革路径和政策建议。     

Wal-Mart’s Impact on Local Revenue and Expenditure Instruments in Ohio, 1988–2003

This research estimates fiscal impacts of Wal-Mart in Ohio from 1985 through 2003. Using a panel of counties, and accounting for spatial autocorrelation in an instrumental variable model I estimate impact of Wal-Mart and Super-Centers on selected revenues and transfer payments. Among the findings is that the presence of a Wal-Mart increases local commercial property tax assessments resulting in collection increases of between $350,000 and $1.3 million. There is also an 18–43% reduction in per capita EITC claims in a county. However, Medicaid expenditures experience growth which amount to roughly 16 additional cases attributable to a single Wal-Mart. The magnitude and statistical certainty of these findings, suggests that local fiscal intervention, either through incentives or a “Wal-Mart Tax” is unwarranted.

市场经济国家预算编制改革的主要做法及启示

政府预算的编制改革在我国仍处于起步阶段,这一改革注定要触及围绕预算而形成的现有利益关系格局,改革进程一路艰难。"他山之石,可以功玉",市场经济国家的改革探索为我们提供了可资借鉴的经验。本文在对市场经济国家政府预算改革历程进行概括的基础上,归纳出有代表性的政府预算编制改革的主要做法,基于任何一个公共财政管理系统都应具备的一些基本共性,得出对我国政府预算改革有益的启示。     

Outsourcing and firm performance nexus: An analysis using the conventional and panel double-bootstrap procedure

Industrial performance is an essential element of economic progress. In this study, we examine the impact of outsourcing on industrial performance using the firm-level data of 191 textile companies in India over the period 2000–2015. First, we follow the conventional non-parametric two-stage procedure and analyse the nexus between outsourcing and firm performance under a single-objective setting. We then test the influence of outsourcing on the performance of multiple-objective firms using reverse directional distance function scores. To address the bias in efficiency estimation and the serial correlation issue in the second-stage regression, we use truncated regression and the double-bootstrap procedure for panel data analysis. Our results show an improvement in industrial performance over the study period. Our analysis following the conventional two-stage procedure shows that the outsourcing of manufacturing activities and professional jobs contributes to industrial performance. The relation between outsourcing and firm performance essentially remains the same in a more reliable analysis using a panel double bootstrap procedure.     

吉林省财政支出对产业结构升级的影响

产业结构的优化升级是经济持续增长的核心要素。由于新旧动能尚未理顺,吉林省产业结构仍未得到合理调整,经济长期中低速发展,整体经济出现了明显下滑。在此背景下,如何发挥有限的财政资金使用效益,合理分配好财政资金,抓住创新驱动发展机遇,加快产业结构升级换代,努力建成特色新兴产业集群,形成一批具有持续竞争力和支撑力的产业体系,对于未来吉林省产业结构优化和实现经济高质量发展具有重要意义。通过构建产业结构优化指数,运用因子分析方法,找出哪些财政支出方向对产业结构优化指数影响较大,可以明确财政投入方向,进而有针对性地采取促进吉林省产业结构优化升级的财政对策。     

家族企业多维度信任与工作绩效

信任对家族企业的工作绩效有非常重要的意义。文章从信任的多维度出发,研究了家族企业信任对工作绩效的影响。在文献研究的基础上,作者以家族企业的高管人员和企业主为调查研究对象,进行了实证分析。研究结论表明,家族企业信任对工作绩效具有一定的影响,其中：一、家族企业情感性信任对工作绩效有显著的正向影响;二、家族企业认知性信任对工作绩效有显著的正向影响;三、在家族企业中,情感性信任对工作绩效的正向影响比认知性信任对工作绩效的正向影响更大;四、在家族企业中,对于工作绩效的影响,情感性信任和认知性信任是相互替代的关系。研究结论将为我国家族企业的可持续发展提供参考决策。