上海金山区招商引资研究

本课题通过考察上海金山区经济发展轨迹，反思其发展经验，结合金山区位优势、产业优势、现实环境，以科学发展观．为指导，以建设和谐社会为目标，重塑区域发展战略，使招商引资工作迈八健康发展的轨道．     

温哥华公园公众参与机制的借鉴

加拿大温哥华的公园建设和管理在全球取得了令人 瞩目的成果，这得益于温哥华公园管理局独特的体制与管理理 念。温哥华公园管理局以其独特的公众参与机制，为推动和 实现“绿色，和谐”的城市环境起到了重要的作用。通过介 绍温哥华公园管理局在社区文化共建、项目建设、政策制定3 种典型的公众参与模式，说明在“服务城市的所有人、社区和 环境”目标指导下的管理机制的特点与方法，为中国公园实现 “以人为本，共享发展”的目标提供借鉴。     

政府投资项目双层多级委托代理链的分析

本文分析了政府投资项目双层多级委托代理链和两个层次中的代理人问题.第一层委托代理关系是从公众到政府代理,主要的代理问题是对公共权力的约束.第二层委托代理关系是从政府代理人到项目业主和项目执行团队,主要代理问题是政府代理人如何约束其项目业主.在第二层委托代理关系中我国政府投资项目管理方式改革发展方向是以业主市场代理模式取代业主行政代理模式.代建制的推行就是为了适应这种发展趋势的改革举措.     

外商直接投资对国有企业制度创新的促进作用

回顾我国20年的经济转型,可以发现经济体制改革与对外开放是一起进行的,对外开放引进了一个重要的制度创新主体——外商直接投资,外资的进入引入了对传统经济体制产生冲击的新制度因素。本文利用新制度经济学的原理,从制度选择集合、市场环境、制度变迁时滞三个方面分析外商直接投资对国企制度创新的促进作用。     

我国西南地区水土治理及西部大开发的实证研究

无论是从问题的实质,还是方法论的角度来讲,水土治理都是西南地区经济开发中的一项战略性工程。通过对云南省红河州具体的水土流失现状、危害和治理的紧迫性和治理中存在的主要问题的分析,提出了西南地区水土治理的总体战略设想和具体的治理措施。     

Choosing sides in the trilemma: international financial cycles and structural change in developing economies

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the impact of international financial cycles on structural change in developing economies. It is argued that the impact of these cycles depends on the specific combination of macroeconomic and industrial policies adopted by the developing economy. The cases of Brazil and Argentina are contrasted with those of Korea and China. In the Asian economies, macroeconomic policy has been a complementary tool along with industrial policy to foster the diversification of production and capabilities. Inversely, in the case of the Latin American countries, long periods of real exchange rate (RER) appreciation, combined with the weaknesses (or absence) of industrial policies, contributed to the loss of capabilities and lagging behind.     

Exchange rates and bertrand oligopoly

The impact of exchange-rate changes on industrial prices seems ambiguous. Incomplete and even perverse pass-through has been observed: the import prices in the depreciating country decrease while those in the appreciating country increase. To explain these counterintuitive price reactions we consider a situation of international Bertrand competition: two firms, based in different countries, are selling in both countries simultaneously. The profit-maximizing duopolists set the prices for their products in each of the two markets which are segmented on the demand side. We then study the qualitative effect of an exogenous exchange-rate change on the Bertrand-Nash equilibrium. Under the strong assumption of linear demand and cost functions we have normal exchange-rate pass-through. However, allowing for more general cost structures in this simple static model enables us to show that the import prices in both countries might move in counterintuitive directions.     

资本流动与货币政策下利率、汇率传导途径

在资本不流动、不完全流动和完全流动这三种宏观环境下，货币政策对于利率与汇率传导途径有所不同。本文在介绍资本不流动和完全流动条件下利率和汇率两个典型模型基础上，尝试给出了资本不完全流动条件下利率和汇率模型，并对我国情况进行了实证分析。     

更新培训观念 变革培训策略

以外语教师教育为切入点,从外语教师职业专业化、外语教师的培训与发展策略、外语教师作为研究者等角度入手,探讨了新世纪外语教师的培训与发展这一热点问题。     

The impact of tax on foreign direct investment: Empirical evidence and the implications for tax integration schemes

We estimate the impact of taxation on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, using data on flows between seven countries for 1984 through 1989, and a sophisticated measure of the cost of capital. We find that the choice between domestic investment and total outward FDI is not significantly affected by taxation but that taxation does affect the location of outward FDI. These results are used to examine the impact of tax integration systems. Giving a tax credit to foreign shareholders may induce a large increase in inward FDI from exemption countries but not from partial-credit countries. For the United States, the total effect would be small.