Macroeconomic stabilization through monetary and fiscal policy coordination: Implications for European Monetary Union

In a two-country model, we consider the implications of monetary and fiscal policy coordination for macroeconomic stabilization. We show that the optimal regime is one of monetary and fiscal policy coordination under flexible exchange rates. In the context of the European Community, this suggests that the desire to fix exchange rates may not be costless. In addition, we show that fiscal coordination requires a relatively high degree of flexibility in fiscal policy. This result suggests that limits on the flexibility of fiscal policies, as suggested in the Delors Report, may hinder macroeconomic stabilization.     

论美国多轨制对外贸易政策的形成与经济效应

20世纪70年代初,经济实力相对衰弱迫使美国对外贸易政策更加务实,构成了美国实行多轨制对外贸易政策的主要原因。实行多轨制对外贸易政策以来,美国经济结构进一步软化和其他国家的贸易摩擦进一步增加。多轨制对外贸易政策的实质是全面的贸易保护,其目的在于保护本国弱势部门,发展本国强势部门,是一种以绝对优势作为制定对外贸易政策基础的贸易管理方式。     

浅析建设集团公司资金集中管理

文章从基本理论出发,简要地介绍了资金集中管理的成因、一般原则和条件,然后对5种资金管理模式进行比较研究。在此基础上,详细介绍了半紧密型结算中心的运作模式,并以中国建筑第五工程局结算中心为例介绍了企业业务流程及效果,为进一步推动结算中心的工作奠定了基础。     

Cointegration, Efficiency and Forecasting in the Currency Market

Existing literature on using the cointegration approach to examine the efficiency of the foreign exchange market gives mixed results. Arguments typically focus on econometric testing techniques, with fractional cointegration being the most current one. This paper tries to look at the issue from an economic perspective. It shows that the cointegrating relationship, whether cointegrated or fractionally cointegrated, is found mainly among the currencies of the European Monetary System which are set to fluctuate within a given range. Hence, there is no inconsistency with the notion of market efficiency. Yet, exploiting such a cointegrating relationship is helpful in currency forecasting. There is some evidence that restricting the forecasting model to consist of only cointegrated currencies improves forecasting efficiency.     

我国现行外资政策法规的"适世"思考

入世后，我国现行外资政策法规与WTO规则仍存在一些不相容的地方。为了适应入世需要，必须根除错误观念，优化投资环境，转变政府职能，认真研究WTO规则及其例外，为内外资企业竞争构造统一平台。     

西部地区引进外资的战略措施研究

引进外资是加速西部开发的重要途径。所处经济时期的特殊性和地区内部的差异性决定了西部引进外资战略的复杂性和多样性 ,为此引进外资战略措施的制定要充分考虑国内市场、国际市场、地区市场的特点 ,全面认识西部地区引进外资的必然性、长期性和渐进性 ,提出合理的、可行的、高效的战略措施 ,使西部地区引进外资这项工作能够深入、持久、健康地进行下去 ,从而带动全国经济的持续、快速、高质量地增长。     

Lessons from ＂Audit Storm＂ in China

The phenomenon of ＂Audit Storm＂ in China shows that transparency in government audit has been improved and increasing attention from the public has been paid to it, as government auditing and the mass media in China make joint effort to become a powerful source of supervision of government financial administration. Lessons drawn from Audit Storm show that more need to be done to systematically ensure public accountability in China, including improving the independence of China National Audit Office （CANO）, strengthening the manning of Chinese National People＇s Congress （NPC） and Ministry of Finance （MoF）, improving NPC and MoF joint cooperation with CNAO, insisting on more transparency in public funds allocation and management, the introduction of an effective responsibility system, and so on.     

论外汇储备的规模与经营

近年来，面对我国迅速增长的外汇储备，对其“适度规模”的评价众说不一，难有共识。在目前情况下，应当将研究重点从“适度规模”转移到经营策略上来。应坚持其金融资金的性质，确保安全性、流动性和收益性，借鉴新加坡的经验，在中央银行留足确保外汇储备流动性的基础上，将其余外汇资金交由专门的金融机构经营是可取的重要选择．     

浅谈强化企业内部财务管理与控制的措施

本文从五方面论述了强化强化企业内部财务管理与控制的具体措施，加强资金管理，提高企业的经济效益，促进企业的发展。     

建设和谐社会对政府的要求是依法行政

构建和谐社会是社会主义的内在要求，是提高党的执政能力的重要体现。构建社会主义和谐社会，必须正确把握其科学内涵和基本要求。在政府治理领域，和谐社会的基本特征对政府的要求就是依法行政。