股权结构、董事会治理与上市公司高管违规行为——我国上市公司高管人员"落马"现象的实证分析

本文采集了2004年1月～2006年1月期间公开披露高管人员违规落马现象的31家上市公司作为研究样本,通过逻辑回归模型对股权结构、董事会治理与上市公司高管违规行为进行了实证分析.研究表明,股权集中度与上市公司高管违规成显著正相关;董事会规模、高管薪酬、学历构成、内部人控制等因素与上市公司高管违规有显著相关关系.治理上市公司高管违规,应重点从股权结构和董事会治理上取得实效.     

论中国CPA审计法律责任的制度缺失与重构

目前 ,我国CPA在涉及上市公司审计业务过程中 ,发生的舞弊现象十分严重 ,但是在处罚中存在严重的法律责任制度缺失问题 ,突出表现在法律责任缺乏界定依据 ,起诉主体法律条文不明 ,诉讼门槛起点太高 ,赔偿金额难以确定 ,处罚形式避重就轻。CPA参与上市公司舞弊的重要原因是 :民事赔偿机制严重缺失 ,地方政府过于庇护。重构CPA审计法律责任的制度设想 :明确CPA法律责任的界定依据和机构 ,建立民事责任赔偿机制 ,大力推广合伙制会计师事务所 ,建立CPA法律责任风险防范机制     

网络商务声誉博弈新论

当前网络商务欺诈现象日益增多,使得刚刚兴起的网络经济出现发展性障碍.一般的研究中,较为注重信用制度在网络环境下的变革和建立.本文则以一个全新的视角,借助博弈方法,从网络市场销售商行为和动机入手进行研究,试图为我国网络经济的健康发展提供制度设计的理论依据.     

The Relevance of Western Corporate Governance in Mitigating Management Misconduct in Thailand

This article provides empirical evidence on the relevance of structures central to Western models of corporate governance in mitigating management misconduct in Thailand. We find no evidence supporting the effectiveness of Western-based corporate governance structures such as board independence, audit committee effectiveness, and separating the roles of CEO and Board Chair in limiting management misconduct. However, we do find evidence supportive of independent directors with more experience and longer tenure, the presence of institutional ownership, and concentrated controlling ownership in limiting management misconduct. This provides some support for the validity of resource dependency theory in an emerging economy setting.     

会计管制研究梳理及评论

文章主要介绍了国内外学者围绕会计管制的内涵界定、影响因素、经济后果、国际趋同以及公司治理与会计欺诈交叉研究等研究成果。在文献梳理中发现：我国的会计管制研究内容分散且观点存在分歧，仍停留在中心问题的边缘地带，对问题实质之处的挖掘还不够深入。西方理论界对会计管制的研究起步早、范围广，为国内学者提供了理论框架、技术方法等方面的研究指导，安然事件后《萨班斯法案》的出台，更引发了对会计管制的研究热潮。通过对会计管制研究进行脉络梳理和评论，以促进我国会计管制的广角研究。     

Understanding the police response to fraud: the challenges in configuring a response to a low-priority crime on the rise

ABSTRACT

Previous research has demonstrated the comparative lack of priority fraud receives from government and law enforcement in the UK compared to other serious offences, as well as shortcomings in the overall approach to investigation. This paper examines the current state of affairs in the light of changes aimed at addressing these limitations. It incorporates findings from a national survey of police forces, as well as a local survey of police personnel in three forces supplemented by interviews. The findings suggest that the situation has become more complicated. Many police officers interviewed did not feel that the police response in their own area was effective, and that their colleagues often lacked the appropriate skill sets needed. Moreover, forces were not confident they were recruiting the right people to tackle fraud. The paper has important lessons for policing internationally.     

Fraudster’s and victims’ profiles and loss predictors’ hierarchy in the mental healthcare industry in the US

Abstract

Background

Fraud- or theft-related crimes account for the highest number of crimes in the mental health industry in the US.     

高压风式清扫器在洗煤厂中的应用

邢台煤矿洗煤厂用风量较大,风源较多,而传统清扫器自身重量较大,使用时聚氨酯板磨损快,不易安装和进行日常维护,且维护成本较高。本文对传统清扫器进行改造升级,介绍一种利用高压风去除皮带运输机返程皮带上的残余物料的清扫装置,解决了传统清扫器的问题,大幅度节省了运行成本,效果上有明显的优点。     

What Plato Knew About Enron

This paper applies Plato’s cave allegory to Enron’s success and downfall. Plato’s famous tale of cave dwellers illustrates the different levels of truth and understanding. These levels include images, the sources of images, and the ultimate reality behind both. The paper first describes these levels of perception as they apply to Plato’s cave dwellers and then provides a brief history of the rise of Enron. Then we apply Plato’s levels of understanding to Enron, showing how the company created its image and presented information to support that image, and how the public eventually emerged from the cave to realize the truth about Enron’s actual accounting practices and financial state, which led to the corporation’s downfall. We find Plato’s allegory both useful in analyzing the relationship between Enron and the public and instructive about the power and moral responsibility of Enron’s executives.     

浅析电子商务市场中的信任机制——基于“柠檬市场”理论的分析

通常认为,互联网的出现有利于消除消费者的信息劣势,但事实是,电子商务市场的“柠檬”问题却因为网络的虚拟性实际上被强化了,它可能会降低人们对网络交易的信任感。为此,如何解决这些问题就需要我们进行深入的探讨。本文以“柠檬市场”理论为出发点,分析了信任缺乏的内在机理,并结合案例分析提出了建立网络信任的策略思路。