信用赊销引发的应收账款的管理与控制

信用是现代市场经济正常运行的且不可缺少的基本条件,而信用赊销是以信用为基石,与现金交易相对的一种交易方式,此种交易方式已在各行业中广泛应用。但由于我国市场经济秩序的不完善以及传统企业管理方式的落后,企业间交易呈现出一种严重信用失控的局面,而信用的失控也就引发了应收账款管理的紊乱。要健全应收账款的管理和控制必须从前提、制度、措施等3个方面入手,多管齐下,企业的应收账款管理才能真正进入一个良性循环的轨道。     

对完善独立董事制度的有关问题探讨

独立董事不能由股东大会按资本多数议决原则选举产生，现实的选择是由中小股东来决定；独立董事在相关利益人代表还未能进入董事会的情况下应该占到董事会人选的一半以上，才能真正发挥对大股东的制衡作用。独立董事除了应该独立和“懂事”以外，其承担风险的能力也是相当重要的，并应该在报酬上也得到反映。对独立董事履责情况进行动态评估是完善这一制度的一个重要方面。     

Retrospective and prospective views on the marketing/finance interface

This article introduces the special issue of theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science on the marketing/finance interface. In addition to previewing the nine subsequent articles in the special issue, it surveys early research on, suggests the scholarly foundations of, and recommends future directions for this boundary-spanning research domain. Michael R. Hyman (mhyman@nmsu.edu) (B.S., University of Maryland; M.S.M. and Ph.D., Purdue University) is Wells Fargo Professor of Marketing at New Mexico State University (http://cbae.nmsu.edu/~mktgwww/hyman). He serves on seven editorial review boards, including theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science and theJournal of Advertising. His scholarly work has appeared in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Advertising, the Journal of Business Research, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Advertising, theJournal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, theJournal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Business Horizons, theJournal of Business Ethics, andMarketing Education Review. His research interests include the effect of advertising on consumers, marketing ethics, marketing theory, and knowledge acquisition in academia. Ike Mathur (imathur@cba.siu.edu) is a professor of finance at Southern Illinois University. He has served as interim dean for the College of Business, chair of the Department of Finance, and director of Doctoral Programs, all at Southern Illinois University. He is the author or coauthor of more than 100 articles and 14 books. He has published in theJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, theJournal of Banking and Finance, theJournal of International Money and Finance, theJournal of Futures Markets, Economic Letters, theJournal of International Business Studies, theJournal of Business Research, theJournal of Business, theJournal of Advertising, theJournal of Advertising Research, and theJournal of Macromarketing. Two of his recent books areEuropean Equity Markets and Corporate Financial Decisions andWealth Creation in Eastern Europe. He serves on the editorial board of a number of journals and is the editor of theJournal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money and theJournal of Multinational Financial Management.     

论影响中国开放式基金规模的因素

从宏观与微观角度着手分析了影响和决定开放式基金规模的因素。从宏观因素上看,一国的经济发展水平(GDP规模)、资本市场的成熟度、基金业法律法规的完善程度对开放式基金的总量规模具有显著影响;从微观因素上看,基金托管人、基金销售机构、基金经理人、基金持有人对单只开放式基金的规模则具有决定作用。     

关于新型农村合作医疗基金管理的探讨

目前,新型农村合作医疗已进入扩大试点时期,而新型农村合作医疗基金则是新型农村合作医疗事业正常运转的生命线,它本身包括筹资(源泉)、运营、支付和管理等四大核心环节。本文在对原有的农村合作医疗进行综述的基础上,对新型农村合作医疗基金管理中的这几个环节进行了浅析。     

Spillover of corporate governance standards in cross-border mergers and acquisitions

In cross-border acquisitions, the differences between the bidder and target corporate governance (measured by newly constructed indices capturing shareholder, minority shareholder, and creditor protection) have an important impact on the takeover returns. Our country-level corporate governance indices capture the changes in the quality of the national corporate governance regulations over the past 15 years. When the bidder is from a country with a strong shareholder orientation (relative to the target), part of the total synergy value of the takeover may result from the improvement in the governance of the target assets. In full takeovers, the corporate governance regulation of the bidder is imposed on the target (the positive spillover by law hypothesis). In partial takeovers, the improvement in the target corporate governance may occur on voluntary basis (the spillover by control hypothesis). Our empirical analysis corroborates both spillover effects. In contrast, when the bidder is from a country with poorer shareholder protection, the negative spillover by law hypothesis states that the anticipated takeover gains will be lower as the poorer corporate governance regime of the bidder will be imposed on the target. The alternative bootstrapping hypothesis argues that poor-governance bidders voluntarily bootstrap to the better-governance regime of the target. We do find support for the bootstrapping effect.     

缴费年限对养老保险基金支付风险的影响研究

缴费年限直接影响着养老保险基金的缴费积累与参保者的待遇水平。能够领取养老金的缴费年限由最低缴费年限和退休年龄框定,参保者在缴费年限上具有较大的自主选择权。本文根据城镇职工基本养老保险现行制度设计,运用保险精算方法,构建了基金支付风险精算模型,并依据该模型实证评估了缴费年限对养老保险基金支付风险的影响。研究结果表明:单方面提高最低缴费年限并不能降低基金支付风险,根本原因在于“长缴多得”的计发机制;退休年龄的延长确能降低基金的支付风险,“早缴费”、“长缴费”将是减少养老基金支付风险的重要举措,但需要辅之以最低缴费年限调整才能充分发挥延迟退休增收减支作用;同一退休年龄下,女性比男性获益程度更高,相应地对实现缴费与待遇平衡产生更大的负效应;缴费年限增加能够提高替代率,增强制度的保障功能;缴费比例降低以及退休后平均余命、城镇单位就业人员平均工资增长率、养老金增长率、个人账户记账利率以及平均缴费工资指数提高会增大基金支付风险。建议通过调整退休年龄辅之以最低缴费年限并进行参量调整以降低基金支付风险。     

加快推动我国养老基金通过PPP模式投资基础设施项目

党的十八届三中全会提出建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度,开展市场化、专业化、多元化的养老基金投资运营是其中一项必不可少的重要内容。我国养老基金投资需求与社会基础设施建设的融资需求有极高的匹配度。一方面,随着近年来我国人口出生率的下降和预期寿命延长,人口老龄化程度不断加剧,养老基金给付压力不断加大,基金财务可持续性受到严峻挑战,保值增值压力突出;另一方面,随着我国城镇化进程推进,当前以政府融资建设为主的项目融资方式已不能满足需要。近年来,党中央、国务院多次研究部署加大重点领域有效投资,特别是注重推广政府和社会资本合作模式(PPP模式),汇聚全社会力量扩大公共产品及服务供给。拓展以养老基金为代表的长期资金投资基础设施的渠道,既能够满足我国庞大基础设施建设的资金需求,又可以同时满足养老基金长期稳定收益及保值增值的需求。     

住房公积金制度参缴影响因素分析及改革路径选择

进一步扩大住房公积金的覆盖率,将灵活就业人员等纳入住房公积金制度,是近年来国家致力于提高住房公积金制度参保率以提升制度保障力度的重要措施。然而,规定可纳入住房公积金制度的新增群体在实施过程中是否真的愿意参与进来?住房公积金制度扩面是否能顺利推进?仍需进一步探讨与研究。在住房公积金资金积累规模不断扩大且增速加快的发展进程中,采用二元logistic回归模型对住房公积金制度参缴意愿及影响因素进行分析,提出扩大住房公积金制度实际覆盖率,增加制度公平性的对策与建议。     

降低企业社保费负担面临的多重困难及政策建议——以河北省为例

根据中央"降成本"要求,各级政府近年出台了一系列政策措施,较大程度上减轻了企业的人力成本,但也出现了一些新的矛盾和深层次困难。从河北来看,在经济下行、压减产能、防治污染等严峻形势下,面临着相互关联的三大难题:企业的社保负担较重,亟须减轻;职工的社保待遇较低,亟须提升;政府的收支压力较大,亟须平衡。为此,必须统筹考虑企业社保负担、职工社保待遇和政府收支压力间的关系,审慎选择进一步降低企业社保负担的空间及政策措施,加快完善社会保障制度、健全多元投入机制、形成多层次社会保障体系。