钢材期货推出对于钢铁产业链的影响研究

本文从钢铁期货推出后对钢铁企业及其上下游的影响作了系统深入的分析,提出了钢材期货推出后应注意的问题,并得出结论:整体而言,钢材期货的推出利大于弊,是适应目前经济发展的合理举措。     

The average consumer, the unfair commercial practices directive, and the cognitive revolution

This article examines the merit of the test of the average consumer as a basis for judicial and regulatory action. In the first part, we describe the origin of the test, its application in the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and its possible developments. In the second part, we discuss the theoretical grounds of the average consumer test (i.e., information and rationality), drawing upon the studies of cognitive psychology and behavioural economics concerning consumers’ behaviour. The result of our analysis is that we call into serious question the practical workability of the test of the average consumer, which requires consumers an overly demanding standard of rationality and information without dedicating much attention to the real functioning of consumer behaviour. The average consumer may be described as an interesting, anti-paternalistic and, to some extent, useful notion. It is, however, an overly simplistic concept with little correspondence with the real world of individual consumer behaviour and should be reinterpreted more flexibly, or even abandoned to mirror consumer behaviour more effectively.

探讨铁路物流企业未来发展

铁路运输在我国占据很重要的地位,与公路运输、航海运输、航空运输来比较,受到行业垄断、运输成本低以及运力不足等很多因素的制约,铁路运输市场的竞争力比较小。我国物流产业发展迅速,传统的铁路运输方式已经不能够满足物流发展的需要,铁路系统企业需要加快物流发展的脚步,通过资源的整合,发展成为我国物流市场的主导力量。     

论财经专业研究生学位论文的选题

选题是指一定时代的科学认识主体在所处时代知识背景下所提出的科学认识和科学实践中需要解决而又未能解决或未能很好解决但通过努力可以解决的问题。选题的战略地位体现于四个方面:选题的价值决定研究成果的价值、选题的重要性决定研究成果的重要性、选题的高度决定科研成果创新的高度、选题的成败决定科研工作的成败。选题的原则主要有两条:理论价值与现实意义、研究者的心得体会。选题的来源有四个:从社会需求中寻找选题,从理论与实践之间的矛盾中析出选题,从理论内部的矛盾中推导选题,从实践内部的矛盾中挖掘选题。选题的艺术主要在于"大处着眼,小处着手"。     

亚洲国家视野下的中国历史基体——兼论从日本、韩国和越南发展研究视角的可能性

针对中国研究文献中认为中国具有某种本体或历史基体的惯常假设,同时包括中文和英文文献,但尤其重视日本文献,作者对中国历史基体的论述进行了分析,并将沟口雄三具体提出的中国历史基体的主张作为反省的对象,旨在分析他提出历史基体论的动机,即要摆脱因为日本自身历史脉络对日本学者认识中国所造成的限制。作者以韩国学者研究朝贡关系为案例,对历史基体论这一学术议题提出了质疑,并佐以越南的两位中国学专家的观点进行了比较,认为对基体论进行检视有助于中国研究取得知识启示。     

再论马克思的分配理论及其现实意义——重读《哥达纲领批判》

马克思的《哥达纲领批判》一文充分阐述了关于分配的一般理论和特殊分配原则,即共产主义第一阶段的按劳分配原则和共产主义高级阶段的按需分配原则。马克思的分配理论不仅是社会主义国家分配的理论渊源．而且是中国当下收入分配制度改革的重要指导思想。     

浅议如何加强基层企业党的思想建设工作

坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平,是新时期新形势下对思想政治工作提出的新要求,思想政治工作必须紧紧把握好在党的建设中自身的工作重点和所承担的历史任务,为推动科学发展提供有力思想保证和动力来源.     

战略联盟组织的稳定性、组织治理与信用约束机制

本文运用博弈论的分析框架分析了战略联盟组织不稳定性的原因在于战略联盟组织的中间组织性质所导致的战略联盟组织对机会主义行为约束的弱化,进而揭示了战略联盟组织稳定的关键在于组织内成员的博弈支付结构和博弈者对未来的预期。在此基础上,从组织治理结构的角度提出了稳定战略联盟组织应建立有效的信用约束机制的结论,阐述了这一机制的目标和内容,并针对我国战略联盟组织所面临的问题提出了相应的对策。     

Engines of Growth in China: The Limits of Informal Institutions

Abstract:

Since the 1978 reforms, China has experienced rapid economic and social development. GDP growth has been in the double digits on average yearly, creating the fastest sustained economic growth recorded by a major economy in history. Not only did this transform the economy and society at large, China reached important milestones in terms of reducing poverty and creating prosperity in a short period of time. This article uses the conceptual framework of new institutional economics to examine China’s economic growth and how growth has been achieved largely by ‘informal institutions’ that are grounded in culture, customs, and private interactions that emerge spontaneously. The trajectory by which these informal institutions left their imprint on China’s complex economic landscape and how they can constrain future economic growth are also of central importance. After examining decentralization and risk management practices, property rights, and the legal system, we emphasize the importance of creating formal institutions necessary for long-term growth, most importantly innovation. Preliminary evidence shows total factor productivity is tapering off which may reflect the constraints of China’s institutional environment. This ought to be reversed if China is to enjoy long-term sustained growth.     

文化翻译阐释中的文化失误——杨译“Manproposes，Heavendisposes”文化阐释的个案研究

人们大都认为杨宪益所译《红楼梦》中“Manproposes,Heavendisposes”一句谚语忠实传达了源语文化内涵。通过综合分析关键词Heaven在英语中的文化内涵以及英语本族者的语感证实,杨完益和戴乃迭用Heaven一词并没有像众多论者所认为的那样忠实地传达了源语中的文化内涵。