实现2035年发展目标的潜在增长率

党的十九届五中全会提出了到2035年人均GDP达到中等发达国家水平的远景目标,因此测算和回答能否和如何如期实现该目标,对于我国实现第二个百年奋斗目标和坚持“四个自信”具有重要的意义。为此,本文根据跨越和陷入“中等收入陷阱”经济体的发展经验,对2021—2035年我国潜在增长率变化进行了测算。一是参照跨越和陷入“中等收入陷阱”经济体在我国相同发展阶段时各主要生产要素的变化,模拟设定我国未来各主要生产要素的增长率;二是通过运用附加人力资本的增长核算模型测算基准、乐观和悲观三种不同情境下未来我国经济的潜在增长率,验证我国2035年发展目标实现的可能性;三是依据主要要素对潜在增长率的贡献度,提出我国如期实现2035年发展目标的相应政策建议。     

Who will make an indulgent food choice after having fulfilled their healthy eating goal?

This research considers how subjective nutrition knowledge and calorie consciousness moderate the effects of eating goals on indulgent vs. healthy consumers and their on subsequent choices. A two between‐subjects design (an eating goal invoked by a main course: healthy vs. indulgent) was conducted, where the choice of salad dressing (healthy or indulgent) was a dependent variable. Two individual traits (subjective nutrition knowledge and calorie consciousness) were considered as moderators between eating goals and food choices. The results indicated that individuals with high levels of subjective knowledge about nutrition or with a high level of consciousness about calories were more likely to choose a healthy option when their indulgent goal had been invoked. However, they were more likely to make indulgent choices when their healthy goal had been fulfilled by the main course. In contrast, for those with low levels of subjective nutrition knowledge or with a low level of consciousness about calories, food choices were not influenced by the eating goal which had been invoked. The findings could help practitioners in the food industry to develop different food combinations with which to satisfy their customers through understanding personality traits.     

大型建设项目总进度目标论证研究

以昆明理工大学国际学术交流中心项目为例,系统阐述了大型建设项目总进度目标论证的一般步骤,包括项目结构分解及关键工作分析、关键工作持续时间估算、关键工作搭接与总进度纲要编制、总进度目标的优化和平衡等,并重点研究了专家咨询法估算工作持续时间时确定权重配对比较法。     

居民用电对城市节能目标的影响及对策——以上海市为例

居民电能消费量,是城市生活质量的重要标志,随着经济发展和收入增长,城市居民的电能消费呈大幅度增长的势态,占城市能源消耗总量的比率不断提升。然而这种增长趋势却大大抵消了为节能降耗所采取各种措施的效果,不利于城市节能降耗目标的实现。本文定量分析居民用电对城市节能目标的影响程度,并提出减弱和消除其不利影响的可行措施。     

提升经济性薪酬心理价值的途径探析

提高经济性薪酬激励效果的关键在于提升其对员工的心理价值。应针对员工偏好,提高员工对经济性薪酬的效价判断,运用适当的组织分配程序和形式,赋予经济性薪酬特定的象征价值,放大员工对经济性薪酬的整体感知价值。     

长株潭城市群低碳经济发展现状、目标与重点领域探析

长株潭城市群节能减排工作取得明显成效,碳排放总量不断增长,人均碳排放量和碳排放强度均处于较低水平,能源消费碳排放效率较高,碳排放弹性系数持续下降。但其节能减排形势仍不容乐观,节能减排任务仍然非常艰巨。通过构建长株潭城市群低碳经济发展评价指标体系,测定评价结果,由此测算2015年及2020年的低碳经济发展水平,并设定低碳经济发展目标。研究表明,长株潭城市群仍处于从高碳经济向中碳经济转变的阶段,与真正的低碳标准还有距离。要实现2020年达到中碳经济的高级阶段、逐步向低碳经济过渡的整体目标,有必要从重点领域进行突破,构建低碳工业体系、打造低碳服务业、促进能源节约与结构优化、健全低碳交通系统、引导低碳消费模式、建设低碳政府、发展碳汇林业;并采取切实措施,加强规划引导和政策调节、构建发展机制、推进“两型”建设、推进合作交流,持续推进长株潭城市群低碳经济发展。     

成就目标导向的文献综述

成就目标导向是成就动机研究的前沿课题,是目标设置研究的延伸。成就目标就是个体在追求成就的过程中在头脑中形成的一种愿望状态。它是认知因素和情感因素的复合体。两种成就目标导向,即学习目标导向和成绩目标导向对个体的成就行为起着决定性的作用。成就目标导向研究主要集中在对成就情境下个体所采用占优势的成就目标类型及其对个体认知、情感和成就行为的影响,主要集中在教育、体育和工作管理领域。     

Customer orientation,engagement, and developing positive emotional labor

Frontline employees must deal on a daily basis with emotionally demanding customer interactions. Such interactions, when coupled with organizational directives to focus upon exemplary customer service, can prompt employees to express feelings and emotions that are not genuine. Such ‘surface acting' has been found to create stress in frontline personnel, but an understanding of how this negative aspect of emotional labor may be minimized is lacking in the services literature. How a frontline employee's individual attributes might interact with a service work context to build deep, as opposed to surface, acting is the current focus. Applying job demands–resources theory, this study investigates how a frontline employee's customer orientation helps to develop positive work engagement, even in the face of contextual demands. Engagement is then linked positively to the beneficial behavior of deep acting which, in contrast to surface acting, has been identified as a less stressful form of emotional labor.     

Online value creation in small service businesses: the importance of experience valence and personal values

Perceived value is of great interest in current marketing research. However, in the area of Internet as a shopping channel of small businesses, there has been little analysis of customer perceived value and its determinants. This paper examines two little analysed aspects of value creation, experience valence and personal values. The analysis of data from a survey of tourism service purchase shows that experience valence, in terms of relevant information, ease of use and customer service, clearly influences perceived value after the online shopping experience. In contrast, only personal values of sense of security and sense of accomplishment influence perceived value.     

试论翻译人才培养的社会需求导向

从分析我国翻译事业的现状出发,提出了翻译人才培养应以社会需求为导向的观点,认为翻译工作的特殊性决定了翻译人才培养模式的特殊性,而传统外语专业教学模式不适合于翻译人才的培养。