关于我国中小企业融资的思考

中小企业的发展问题已成为目前人们关注的一个焦点。我国中小企业的发展对缓解就业压力,促进经济发展,加速技术创新等方面起着越来越重要的作用。但中小企业的资金融通困难成为制约其发展的突出问题。要解决这个问题,必须全面了解我国中小企业的融资现状,分析影响中小企业融资的各种因素,采取切实可行的措施,帮助中小企业顺利发展。     

国有企业资金不足的养老金债务问题研究

中国国有企业由于养老金资金不足的债务问题一直存在,导致公共养老基金的财政稳定性处于一种危险状态.代际核算是评估财政政策对两代之间的利益分配效果的长期影响的一种有效手段,其现值技术可客观测试养老基金的偿付能力和弥补预期养老金债务的隐含风险.对在香港上市的国有企业养老金缴付情况的模拟分析,识别了代际间转移的规模,对于养老金计划财务报告、可选择的政策调整和受影响的股东群体等都具有重要的启示.     

陕西民间资金流失问题研究

摘要：游离于国家计划之外的民间资金由于不受国家监管，流动的隐蔽性极强。在趋利动机的支配下，必然出现资金流向高利润率地区，从而出现经济不发达地区民间资金的大量流出。虽然西部大开发战略已实施四年有余，陕西民间资金却出现了向外流失的现象，找出其流出的渠道和原因，引导民间资金回流、支持陕西经济发展是目前急需解决的问题。     

关于养老保险基金的几个问题

文章从建立养老保险基金的意义入手,探讨如何筹集养老保险基金,以迎接我国老龄化社会的到来,最后提出了养老保险基金保值增值的途径。     

挪用公款罪行为方式研究

分析了公款挪用行为的犯罪化演进过程,指出了现行挪用公款罪罪状模式的缺陷,重构了挪用公款罪的罪状模式。     

略论中国基金市场的走向

21世纪，基金业正成为最具成长性的行业之一。在中国，投资基金的发展还很不完善，但将成为新的投资热点。以市场化方式促进基金发展，设立开放式基金是我国基金业的发展方向。私募基金的产生源于市场的需求，走向合法化才是它的出路。     

Are gold,USD, and Bitcoin hedge or safe haven against stock? The implication for risk management

This study investigates whether gold, USD, and Bitcoin are hedge and safe haven assets against stock and if they are useful in diversifying downside risk for international stock markets. We propose a combined GO-GARCH-EVT-copula approach to examine the hedge and safe haven properties of gold, USD, and Bitcoin. We then examine the attractiveness of these assets in reducing stock portfolio risk by using downside risk measures estimated by the proposed approach and other competing models. We also evaluate the relative performance of the proposed model in reducing downside risk with the competing models. The findings of the study indicate that the USD is the most valuable hedge and safe haven asset closely followed by gold, while Bitcoin is the least valuable. It is also observed that the proposed combined approach performs best in reducing the portfolio downside risk. The findings of this study are of significance for portfolio managers and individual investors who wish to protect the portfolio value during market turmoil.     

当前中国农民合作社开展信用合作的典型模式、问题与建议

农民合作社开展信用合作是我国新型农村合作金融发展研究的重点。本文结合调研情况，对以赊销为特征的商业信用合作、以资金互助或担保互助为核心的货币信用合作、依托产业链或银政资金的混合式信用合作三种不同模式进行梳理分析，并从政策制度、现实操作、潜在风险点三个层面指出了当前中国农民合作社开展信用合作的主要问题。推动农民合作社信用合作持续健康发展，必须坚持服务“三农”的政策导向、强化对信用合作不同发展模式的分类指导、妥善处理风险防控和内在活力的关系、进一步规范信用合作管理、切实防控信用合作风险、充分发挥信用合作综合带动作用。     

政府国库资金、货币供给与货币政策有效性

政府财政行为对货币政策效应的影响是宏观经济学的一个热点问题,文章从政府资产角度出发,运用1994～2005年中国国库资金季度数据,采用协整分析方法对政府国库资金、货币供给和货币政策有效性问题,作实证检验。研究表明:(1)国库资金增减导致基础货币收缩和扩张,短期内国库资金变动会使货币供应量发生显著的反向波动,国库资金是货币供应量的Granger因,国库资金对货币供应量波动有较高的解释力,央行的货币供给由于国库资金而产生被动性。(2)国库资金与货币政策有效性之间存在密切关系,货币当局将国库资金变量纳入货币政策中介目标监控体系,有助于提高货币政策的有效性,国库资金成为财政政策与货币政策新的结合点。     

On the cost-benefit of the regionalisation of the National Health Service

In this paper we analyse in formal terms the desirability of the regionalisation of a National Health Service. The policy consists of a devolution process, i.e. the increase in the health services provision to be decided by a region and financed by an increase in its revenues. The change is a marginal one, as it regards the part of supply of the health services exceeding a minimum standard, which for purposes of equity is maintained uniform in the national territory. As the central government is responsible for this component of the provision of health care (a federal “mandate”), the level of the said component is chosen by this authority and financed by federal taxation. Moreover, the government also applies an equalisation scheme based on the difference between a standard level of tax revenues and the revenues which the region is deemed able to raise for this purpose. Within the theoretical context of welfare improving reforms with distortionary taxation, we derive two conditions which focus on the regional, as well as the social, convenience of regionalisation. Received: May 5, 1999 / Accepted: January 21, 2000