中国非物质文化遗产的传承与发展——黎族传统纺染织绣技艺

"黎族传统纺染织绣技艺"有着几千年的历史,它选料自然、古朴典雅、工艺精湛,如今已被列入"中国非物质文化遗产名录"。本文从"黎族传统纺染织绣技艺"价值、四大工艺、现状及保护、继承和发展的角度,对其进行详细的分析,从而加强读者对这种古老而独特的传统技艺的认知,增强人们对这种重要的非物质文化遗产的保护、继承和发展的意识,使这种面临失传的珍贵技艺在现代社会中,充分发挥它的巨大价值及意义。     

The Impact of Inheritance on the Distribution of Wealth: Evidence from Great Britain

Using the British Household Panel Survey, we investigate the role of inheritance in shaping the distribution of household wealth in Great Britain during 1995–2005a period characterized by a substantial increase in wealth and an equally important decrease in wealth inequality. Abstracting from behavioral effects, we find that inheritances received during this period accounted for 30 percent of the increase in wealth of inheritors. Regression estimates of the effect of inheritance on wealth accumulation suggest that households spend 30 percent of their inheritances on average, and that there is substantial heterogeneity in household responses. Households that accumulated more wealth saved a larger share of their inheritances, as did middle aged households and those with lower initial wealth. Although inheritances are highly unequal they had a small impact on overall wealth inequality. This mainly reflected the fact that their size relative to other sources of wealth was very small.     

旅游在非物质文化遗产传承中的作用

非物质文化遗产主要是通过积累、传递和传承人进行传承的．旅游为非物质文化遗产走商业化道路提供了市场平台和新的活动空间,为非物质文化遗产的发明创新带来新的动力,为非物质文化遗产的保护和积累带来新的形式,为非物质文化遗产传递活动提供了新的生机．发挥旅游在非物质文化遗产传承中的作用必须正确处理好非物质文化遗产原真性与旅游开发之间的关系,加强对非物质文化遗产传承人的转型指导和非物质文化遗产旅游活动的质量评估．     

中国企业内部创新创业环境量表的建构与验证

首先根据创业环境,对企业内部创新创业环境的测量作探索。针对创新创业环境5个维度设定的量表,通过预调查对量表题项进行筛选;在随后进行的大规模问卷调查的基础上,对原始数据的整理与分析,对量表进行了探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,从信度和效度两个角度对企业内部创新创业环境进行了检验;最后进行了企业内部创新创业环境的效用研究。结果显示,企业内部创新创业环境量表具备良好的信度和效度,并可以采用管理支持、资源支持、报酬支持、组织文化和组织结构五因子分析。企业内部创新创业环境感知各维度对员工内创新创业行为都具有显著的积极影响,心理授权完全中介了企业内部创新创业环境感知各维度对员工内创新创业行为的影响。     

“综合创新论”与传统和谐文化的科学继承

中国传统和谐文化内涵丰富、底蕴深厚,是一笔弥足珍贵的历史文化遗产。在建设社会主义和谐文化中,我们要重视传统文化的资源性作用,继承和弘扬传统和谐思想的合理内容与精华。作者认为,著名哲学家张岱年和方克立先生所倡导的“综合创新”文化观对于继承与弘扬中国传统和谐文化具有指导性的意义。即一方面要系统总结和认真阐发我国传统文化中的和谐思想,充分发掘传统和谐文化所蕴含的现代价值,同时汲取西方“和谐”思想的有益成分;另一方面要勇于创新,赋予传统“和谐”思想以崭新的时代内容,使中华民族传统文化与时代精神有机融合。在批判继承、综合创新的基础上实现传统文化与当代文化的对接,创造代表先进文化方向的社会主义和谐文化。     

和谐社会与遗产税的开征

开征遗产税能在一定程度上均衡贫富,缓解分配不公,防止两极分化,鼓励勤劳致富,引导公益捐赠,促进和谐社会的构建。我国遗产税的开征应在结合我国现实情况的基础上,借鉴国外先进经验,在税制模式、征税依据、课税对象、减免扣除项目、税率和遗产税的归属等方面做出正确选择,同时还应建立相关制度准备。     

Gendered Paths to Asset Accumulation? Markets,Savings, and Credit in Developing Countries

An extensive literature shows how property inheritance is biased against women in many developing countries, yet relatively little attention has been given to gender bias in other means of acquiring physical assets, such as the market. Using individual-level data from Ecuador, Ghana, and Karnataka, India, this study analyzes modes of acquisition and financing of housing, agricultural land, other real estate, and businesses. The findings show that women acquire fewer of their assets through the market than men, and that in asset markets, both men and women are more likely to use their own savings than to use credit. The study also analyzes current loans for asset acquisition and finds that, in general, women tend to be somewhat disadvantaged in securing formal bank loans. The results suggest that financial inclusion to promote more gender equal access to accumulation of assets should focus on both savings and credit, with priority to savings.     

生态经济学对传统经济学的挑战、继承与定位

生态经济学从诞生之日起对传统经济学提出了严峻挑战。认为生态经济学对传统经济学的理性经济人的假设、物的可替代性假设、价值观和财富观四个方面提出了挑战;在此基础上探讨传统经济学缺陷的根源,辩证分析生态经济学与传统经济学的关系,指出生态经济学与传统经济学的各自运用范围;最后对生态经济学定位和分类进行了探讨。     

从衰落走向再生——旧工业建筑遗产的开发利用

对旧工业建筑遗产的定义、价值以及再利用等方面进行了具体分析,提出保护与再利用是旧工业建筑遗产的再生之路.     

知识传承的重要性和管理要点

通过近年来越来越多的总结、研究和逐渐应用,许多研究人员和管理者已经认识到,知识管理是企业管理的核心,进一步探讨何为知识管理的核心,可以发现,知识传承是知识管理的核心。知识传承是各类管理工作和企业问题的根,它是企业管理重中之重的内容。识别、收集、保存和传播是做好知识传承的四大关键步骤。