构建科学的内部竞争机制——电力企业综合水平提升的关键

由于我国电力企业长期处于垂直一体化垄断地位,造成了其管理工作更加趋向于传统的国有企业,造成人浮于事、机构臃肿等现状。随着我国电力市场结构的改革,电力市场竞争逐渐加剧,电力企业也必须针对市场结构的改变积极构建科学的内部竞争机制,促进企业机构的整合与优化,促进企业的健康发展。本文就电力企业如何在激烈的市场竞争中以内部竞争机制提高企业的综合水平进行了简要的论述。     

对高职院校教学质量监控与评价的几点思考

本文对目前高职院校质量监控与评价体系进行了比较、分析和研究,针对存在的主要问题,内部教学质量监控体系存在监控主体单一、缺位,监控客体狭隘、视角片面等弊端,因此必须改革传统监控模式,构建多元化、多层次的监控主体体系和全方位、多视角的监控客体体系。     

基于电算化环境的内部会计控制探讨

通过与传统手工会计环境的比较,分析了会计电算化对内部会计控制的影响,在此基础上提出了在电算化环境下加强内部会计控制的若干措施。     

会计电算化的问题及对策

由于财务工作本身的特点和网络的迅速发展、电子商务的迅速兴起等一些先进的、现代化的事物的不断出现,对会计电算化系统提出了更高的要求,使建立符合现代企业发展需求的新型财务系统变得刻不容缓。由于会计电算化是一项系统工程,在发展过程中有许多工作要做,有许多问题要及时解决,否则将严重阻碍我国会计电算化向更深层次的发展。     

Revelation from the assurance engagements of the accounting industry in Japan

It is generally accepted that because of conflicts of interest, the public accounting firms provide auditing services combined with consulting services to their clients may be one of the main causes of financial reporting fraud. Separating the consulting services from the auditing services becomes a general trend at present. It is indispensable to determine the boundary of auditing and consulting, and simultaneously regulating the internal control within their respective fields. On the premise of transparency of financial information, the auditing service has been separated in some countries, in order to improve the credibility of accounting information. Relevant measures include measures conducted by the management officials to ensure the quality of financial report, enhancement of the responsibilities of the auditors, and the standard formulated by the government to evaluate the auditing process and auditing opinion. Statement on conceptual framework related to assurance engagement, proposed by the Japanese government （below called ＂statement proposed by the Japanese government for short）, which verifies the credibility of financial information, is an example of the above-mentioned trend. Compared with Japan, China has different regulations and laws in relation to the assurance engagement.     

MIRR: A better measure

Over the past 60 years Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) have emerged from obscurity to become the overwhelming choices for the quantitative measurement of investment attractiveness in modern corporations. Despite their current popularity, neither NPV nor IRR was designed to deal effectively with the vast majority of investment problems, meaning those where periodic free cash flows are generated between the time of asset purchase and the time of sale. NPV assumes that periodic cash flows can and will be reinvested at the NPV discount rate, either at the cost of capital or another risk adjusted discount rate; IRR assumes reinvestment at the IRR. Neither assumption is usually realistic. In addition, when evaluating projects in terms of their financial attractiveness, the two measures may rank projects differently. This becomes important when capital budgets are limited. Finally, a project may have several IRRs if cash flows go from negative to positive more than once. The Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), discovered in the 18th century, does account for these cash flows. This article explains the problems with NPV and IRR, describes how MIRR works, and demonstrates how MIRR deals with weaknesses in NPV and IRR.     

论社会中介组织的内部营销

社会中介组织在我国经济发展中发挥着日益重要的作用 ,然而却存在着服务质量低下等问题。服务利润链理论认为 ,组织的内部服务质量决定其外部服务质量。为了提高客户服务质量 ,增强市场竞争力 ,社会中介组织必须开展内部营销 ,其关键是加强员工管理 ,注重文化建设 ,改革流程与制度