论劳动争议仲裁与诉讼程序的合理衔接

由于我国现行的法律未对劳动仲裁与诉讼之间的程序衔接做出相应的规定,使得人民法院和劳动仲裁委员会在审理劳动争议案件上相互脱节,衔接不到位,严重损害了当事人的合法权益。因此应重新构建劳动争议先裁后审的争端解决方式,赋予法院对仲裁的监督权,以完善劳动争议解决程序。     

现行农民工失业保险评析与政策调整建议

允许进城务工的农民工结合自己的身份和就业计划,拥有选择参加城镇职工社会保险或农村社会保险的权利。对已经参加农村养老保险且进城务工的农民工,只要其继续在原籍参加农村养老保险的缴费并能提供参保缴费证明,就业地政府社保管理部门就应该承认其已经建立的养老保险关系。对这部分进城务工的农民工不必再缴纳城镇职工养老保险,但应参加城镇职工失业保险缴费并以此建立失业保险关系。同时终止实施现行的农民工失业保险一次性生活补助金制度,农民工失业后按照失业保险金支付标准和支付周期的规定领取失业保险金。     

就业流动、市场分割与行业收入差距分析

本文从就业流动视角出发,运用劳动力市场分割理论的分析范式,考察了垄断行业和竞争行业间的收入差距问题。研究发现行业间存在非对称的就业流动,影响国有垄断行业就业流动的因素主要体现为体制性特征,且其与其他行业间的收入差距明显,表明该行业与其他部门存在明显的市场分割特征;而对于非国有垄断行业来说,非经济性因素对其影响非常有限,虽然该行业和竞争行业间仍存在工资差距,但并不足以证明其与竞争行业存在市场分割。竞争行业内部同样存在收入差距,影响国有部门和非国有部门间流动的因素体现出市场性和体制性混合但偏向市场竞争的特征,表明市场化的改革推动了竞争行业走向公平竞争,但是福利待遇等非工资性收入差距仍是改革的难点。     

农村人力资本积累的区域差异及其影响因素研究

我国农村劳动力的文化程度和人力资本存量在1990-2009年出现了双提高的局面。农村人力资本相对存量分布呈现较强的东西部空间梯度,造成这种差异的主要原因是地区经济发展差异。这种较强的东西部空间梯度能够解释农业生产率的区际差异和农村劳动力流动。     

两权偏离、终极股东属性与公司绩效基于文献综述的视角

终极股东控制问题已成为当前公司治理研究的焦点,控制权与现金流权的偏离和终极股东属性是对此展开系列研究的逻辑起点,具有较高的理论价值.本文基于已有的研究成果,全面系统地对两权偏离、终极股东属性与公司绩效间的关系进行了文献回顾和介绍,并对其作简要评论,指出相关研究的局限和后续研究的方向.     

基于公平发展视角的碳减排国际比较

发达国家和发展中国家对认定碳排放历史责任、分配碳减排任务还存在诸多争议,使得应对全球气候变化的国际碳减排合作机制充满变数。构建国际面板数据模型分析32个发达国家和17个发展中国家1971—2009年经济增长对二氧化碳排放的影响程度,结果表明：碳排放的收入弹性系数呈现增长趋势,其中发达国家碳排放的收入弹性系数一直大于发展中国家,2005年后也没有严格履行碳减排义务;同时,《京都议定书》规定的碳减排双重政策也没有造成产业非正常转移。从各国公平拥有经济发展权的角度来看,当前要求发展中国家承担硬性碳减排义务并不公平,应该用碳排放的收入弹性系数来评价各国碳减排效果。     

打造世界级装备制造业的基本战略

装备制造业是一个国家工业的基础和创新的源泉,是衡量一个国家国际竞争力的重要标志。因此,全球各大国都把促进装备制造业发展作为一项基本国策。作为制造业大国的中国,其装备制造业也快速崛起,在国际分工中取得了一定的地位,但也存在一些问题,这需要我们寻找恰当的策略,把中国打造成为世界级的装备制造业基地。     

Intellectual property rights protection and recorded music sales��focus on 26 OECD countries panel data

This thesis mainly studies the relationship between intellectual property rights protection and recorded music sales by use of 26 OECD countries panel data from 2000 to 2007. Following Png and Wang (2006), the production equation of recorded music is developed. Meanwhile, the author introduces other independent variables such as per capita GDP, employment rate and R&D, population and economic openness. The econometric methods consist of two way fixed effects method, Arellano-Bond dynamic panel-data estimation and dynamic panel-data estimation, one-step difference GMM (generalized method of moments) by use of Stata 10.0. The findings are as followings: Intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection exerts positive effect on recorded music sales, and the influencing coefficient is at the range of 0.815 to 0.915. Meanwhile, economic openness also has positive influence. The studying results suggest that IPRs protection can reinforce the sale of recorded music, and it is very urgent to enhance IPRs protection.     

Family Business Succession in Hong Kong: The Case of Yung Kee

This case study examines the succession of Chinese family business in Hong Kong, drawing upon theories of the firm. More specifically, it utilizes capabilities theories, property rights economics and Neo-Confucianism to understand management disputes and infighting among the members in a Chinese family business in Hong Kong. This paper will argue that the founder of a Chinese business firm in Hong Kong is able to lead his or her offspring to create a dynamic enterprise via charismatic leadership and family rules embedded in traditional Chinese values. However, these two strategic assets disappear following the passing away of the founder as well as the emergence of new social values. When the founder passes on the enterprise to his or her offspring using more or less the equal inheritance system, the traditional Chinese value is unable to enforce the leader’s will to consolidate the strengths of the second generation family members to maintain the founder’s business. Furthermore, when the business is owned by all family members, property rights of the firm become unclear. Without effective enforcement of traditional Chinese values and with collective ownership rights, some family members will have the incentive to capture the economic rent that is shared by all members. In other words, some family members behave opportunistically or even cheat in order to capture economic gains in the public domain. High monitoring and enforcement costs in the form of court battle and endless disputes will occur. Rent dissipation occurs in the form of deterioration of the quality of the family business. This case study is based on Yung Kee, an internationally well-known roast goose restaurant in Hong Kong as an illustration.     

中国跨国公司的市场产权问题研究

市场产权理论是继产权理论之后,近几年来一些学者提出的重要理论,受到国内外学者的普遍关注。但市场产权在其内容、主体及来源上均有商榷之处。因为市场主体不只是国家,还可以是企业,特别还可以是跨国公司。因此,跨国公司要扩张和发展,获取市场产权更有重要意义。根据国际经验,中国跨国公司可以通过投资结构的改变、技术控制、品牌控制及跨国并购来获取市场产权。但根据中国的实际情况,还应采取综合运用各种途径、培植知识产权扩张实力、利用两个市场并打好本土化的基础以及深化市场产权的体制改革等对策来获取市场产权,从而促进中国跨国公司的扩张。