地方财政科技投入与经济增长关系的面板协整分析

基于面板数据的协整分析方法,对江苏13个地级市的地方财政科技投入与地方经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,1996～2008年间,地方财政科技投入对地方经济增长存在长期稳定正相关关系,但财政科技投入对经济发展的影响在各个地区存在着较大的差异。因此,提出实行倾斜的政策可以提高江苏科技资源的使用效率,从而促进江苏经济的进一步发展,为缓解区域经济的差异提出一些政策建议。     

财政教育支出、经济开放度与地区间教育水平差异间关系的实证分析——基于1998—2008年中国省际面板数据

利用1998—2008年我国省际面板数据,结合Pooled OLS方法、固定效应模型以及动态面板模型,分析了我国各省教育水平的主要决定因素。结果显示:各省的财政教育支出对各省的教育水平具有稳健且显著的正向影响;一个地区的经济开放度越高,这种正向影响越显著。     

如何治理企业乱开支

目前,烟草行业发展态势良好,企业销售收入、利润、上缴税金等连年创历史新高,由此也出现了一些乱开支的现象,有的还比较严重,如果管理者不引起重视,长期发展下去会导致企业走下坡路。文章试从制度建设、预算管理、同级审计、纪检监督、经济评审等五个方面来谈谈如何治理企业乱开支行为。     

促进新能源汽车发展的财税政策研究——以上市汽车企业为例

面对环境与能源对汽车产业发展的双重约束,新能源汽车发展己成为当前和今后较长时期内政府、企业、消费者及其他组织机构重点关注的难点与热点问题.基于汽车上市公司相关财务数据,通过对企业税负、政府补贴程度和企业研发费用及其对汽车上市企业净利润的影响分析,不难发现未来时期中国在科学合理引导和激励企业发展新能源汽车的过程中,财税政策干预领域的税收制度设计与政府补贴至关重要.     

财政教育支出的农村减贫效应研究——基于网络空间结构的分析

运用修正的引力模型测算出我国财政教育支出的空间关联关系,以及财政教育支出对农村减贫的空间关联影响效应。实证结果表明：我国财政教育支出在空间关联上呈现出复杂、多线程的网络结构;区域间财政教育支出差异和人力资本差异与农村贫困联动矩阵呈现显著负相关,区域间技术发展水平差异和经济发展水平差异与农村贫困联动矩阵呈现显著正相关。加强我国农村贫困的治理,需要考虑财政教育支出的空间关联作用,实施定向的、梯度推进的区域协同策略。     

评析《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿与移民安置 条例》

为了更好地贯彻与落实新的《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿与移民安置条例》（国务院471号令）,做好大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿与移民安置工作,对新条例的出台背景、理念,新条例对移民权益的表述,所体现的治理模式,对移民环境容量和资源环境可持续发展的重视等方面进行了分析,认为新条例的颁布与实施体现了我国水利水电工程移民安置工作转变了理念,加强了管理,进一步维护了移民权益,重视了移民环境容量问题。     

加快推进公共支出转型 增强江苏经济增长消费驱动力

投资和出口在江苏经济增长过程中扮演着特别重要角色,而消费对经济增长的驱动作用在持续下降。作为影响居民消费的重要因素,江苏的公共支出并未对城乡居民消费产生挤入效应。江苏公共支出转型总体上符合经济发展方式转变的要求,但也存在相关的问题。因此,应加快推进公共支出转型,增强江苏经济增长的消费驱动力。     

Mediation Between Tourism Contribution and Economic Growth in the Greater Mekong Subregion

The objective of this paper is to determine the mediation between tourism contribution and economic growth in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) (i.e. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam). The sample period is semi-annual data from 1995 to 2013 and is also estimated by bootstrap panel cointegration, Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares method and the Sobel test. The results show that the variables are cointegrated as three models; economic growth is running to tourism's total contribution to GDP and international tourism expenditure for passenger transport whereas international tourism expenditure for passenger transport is running to tourism's total contribution to GDP. Therefore, this study finds that international tourism expenditure for passenger transport is a mediator and has partial mediation. The GMS needs to develop every economic sector and improve the potential of the transport sector as a regional integration project which supports the sustainable development of the region.     

多资源多出救点的大型客运站应急决策模型

针对多资源多出救点的应急物流决策问题,在保障有效救援的前提下,建立了应急时救援时间最短出救点最少的应急物流决策模型,并对该模型进行了分析,提出了求解此类模型的算法,并设计了模拟实例进行计算,计算结果表明模型和算法能有效的为应急物流提供决策。     

A Model of Household Grocery Shopping Behavior

The shopping trip to the grocery store is one of the most basic elements of consumer behavior. The authors seek to provide an understanding of the factors that account for variations in shopping behavior across households. They present a model of shopping behavior that assumes that households seek to minimize the travel cost associated with shopping and the cost of holding goods in inventory. As in the classic EOQ model, observed shopping behavior reflects the manner in which households balance these costs while meeting their consumption needs. A number of propositions derived from the model are tested using data on shopping trips made by households over a one-year period. The results support the model and indicate that the relationship between household characteristics and shopping behavior can be fairly complex: for some households shopping may have a recreational aspect while for others it may compete directly with wage-earning activity.