Flexible Tropism of the Enterprises＇ Organization in Uncertain Competitive Environment

With the rapid development of the computer network, communication technology and the economic globalization, the competition environment faced by the enterprises has been more and more complicated. While the interactive competition becomes more and more fierce, it has been more and more difficult for enterprises to keep sustainable advantages in competition. In this paper the author mainly discusses the severe challenge of the new competition conditions to the traditional hierarchical structure and the reason why flexible organization will be the inevitable strategy selection of the enterprises.     

论行动中的版权法--对我国盗版现象的法社会学分析

以法社会学的视野来考察盗版问题，正视版权法的规定与实际执行的矛盾，揭示版权立法与实际执行的矛盾产生的原因以及执行中的问题。有利于进一步认识我国版权立法活动和实际运作。     

论我国经济犯罪的刑事政策

当前经济犯罪持续高发,在目前的经济犯罪刑事政策收效甚微的情况下,有必要对其进行反思。文中从刑事司法、刑事立法及犯罪预防三个角度对当前的经济犯罪的刑事政策进行了评析,并提出从这三个方面进行的调整及完善。     

Entropy,environment, and endogenous economic growth

This paper investigates the proper modeling of the interaction between economic growth and environmental problems, summarizes under which conditions unlimited economic growth with limited natural resources is feasible, and describes how sustainable growth can be achieved. It synthesizes the results from various environmental endogenous growth models.The physical dimension and the value dimension of economic activity have to be treated as conceptually distinct. Accumulation of natural variables is bounded due to biophysical laws (notably, the entropy law). However, economic value may grow through the substitution of reproducible human inputs for natural inputs. The properties of knowledge, which is the primary human input, do not contradict unlimited new knowledge creation.     

中国水利资源综合利用设想

如何综合利用我国可开发的江河湖泊水资源，使其发挥应有的作用，经科学的综合分析，提出了综合开发利用5万务江河的水资源；开发“西北”地区水资源；南水北调；水资源大调整等措施。这样将可能实现中国水资源的综合利用，充分开发水资源解决干旱、风沙问题，改善自然生态环境。     

论中国现代经济理论研究的逻辑要求

中国现代经济理论是一门正在开拓的崭新学科,是辛亥革命以来关于经济现代化的观点、理论与学说的总和。概括并阐述其内容特征、研究特征与环境特征是该学科研究的逻辑要求,从而进一步科学说明中国现代经济理论研究的对象、任务与方法,揭示其产生与发展的基本线索,以求中国现代经济理论的学科建设与发展更具客观性与科学性。     

便携式智能室内环保监控仪的抗干扰技术

为了保证和提高便携式智能室内环保监控仪的可靠性和安全性,针对该系统中干扰源及其传播途径不同的特征,采用单片机的软件干扰抑制技术与硬件干扰抑制技术相结合的方法,实际使用表明该方法可大大提高便携式智能室内环保监控系统工作的稳定性。     

扩大内需政策的效率审视

我国扩大内需政策拉动了投资需求,却难以启动消费需求,其效率低下。政策之所以低效既有内因也有外因,内因是政策缺陷,主要表现为政策缺乏可行性、针对性、必要的力度以及积极财政政策的固有弊端,外因是不理想的制度环境,表现为与消费活动三个基本构成要素消费主体、消费客体及消费环境相关的制度或体制问题,包括不合理的收入分配制度、易导致产品同质化的行政区经济管理体制和重工轻农的财政投资体制。要提高扩大内需政策的效率,就要注意政策行为的科学性,并推进各相关制度的改革。     

Staging of Venture Financing, Investor Opportunism and Patent Law

Abstract:  Stage financing provides a real option that is valuable when facing external uncertainty. However, it may also induce investor hold-up, if the property rights on an invention are not sufficiently protected. As a consequence, the entrepreneur may not work hard. Investor opportunism is less likely to occur, if investors' residual cash-flow-rights are contingent on verifiable 'milestones' in the previous stage. Equity-linked financing also provides high-powered incentives to the investor not to 'steal the idea' because his payoff becomes sensitive to the project value. The paper provides a new explanation for both types of contractual provisions.     

Deadly Drugs and the Doctrine of Double Effect: A Reply to Tully

In a recent contribution to this journal, Patrick Tully criticizes my view that the doctrine of double effect does not prohibit a pharmaceutical company from selling a drug that has potentially fatal side-effects and that does not treat a life-threatening condition. Tully alleges my account is too permissive and makes the doctrine irrelevant to decisions about selling harmful products. In the following paper, I respond to Tully’s objections and show that he misinterprets my position and misstates some elements of the doctrine of double effect. I also show how the doctrine constrains some decisions about marketing drugs with potentially fatal side-effects.