世界主要跨国石油石化公司的发展之路

为实现在未来20年里把中国石油和中国石化建成具有较强国际竞争力的跨国公司这一发展目标，文章从宏观角度研究和探讨世界主要跨国石油公司的发展历史、现状和趋势，总结出可供中国石油、石化可借鉴和吸取的共性经验和经营策略。     

我国中小企业政策:演进过程与创新思路

我国中小企业政策的演进过程,可以分为四个阶段:以"单一公有制"为特征的中小企业政策;以"分户口"和"所有制等级序列"为特征的中小企业政策;以"重大轻小"为特征的中小企业政策;统一整体的中小企业政策。构建我国中小企业政策体系的基本思路是:一要切实落实法律精神;二要设立专门管理机构;三要全面深入地加大整顿市场经济秩序的力度;四要建立中小企业的社会化服务体系;五要促进行业性中小企业协作会的建立;六要从政策方面进一步促进中小企业发展。     

美国高校会计的特征及其启示

传统上美国高校会计制度采用"双轨制"方法,私立大学遵从财务会计准则委员会的准则,公立大学采用政府会计准则委员会的准则,二者一般都采用"基金"会计核算方法.近年来,财务会计准则委员会和政府会计准则委员会制定的有关高校会计信息披露法规出现了融合的趋势,两类高校会计信息披露的内容开始向企业会计靠拢.我国高校会计改革应吸收美国已有的成果,应尽量缩小与企业会计的差别.     

人力资源会计模式评价及建议

尽管劳动者权益会计模式具有独特的优势,但其成本较高。如果我们通过新的制度安排降低劳动者权益会计模式的成本,则该模式将是最佳选择。     

Testing for Vertical Fiscal Externalities

The purpose of this paper is to design a test of whether the vertical external effects associated with tax base sharing among local and regional governments have become internalized via the intergovernmental transfer system. Such tests are important in the sense that the income tax rates chosen by different levels of government will generally be correlated, even if the resource allocation is optimal from society's point of view. By using panel data for the Swedish local and regional public sectors, the results imply that an increase in the regional income tax rate induces the municipalities in the region to decrease their income tax rates. In addition, we are able to reject the null hypothesis that the vertical external effects have become internalized.     

WTO financial services commitments: Determinants and impact on financial stability

The paper investigates the factors that have influenced WTO members to take on their chosen level of liberalization commitments in the framework of liberalization of trade in financial services and the impact of such commitments on financial sector stability. The most important factors are economic growth, current account, trends in banking sector development, policy restrictiveness, and peer-group effects. The econometric evidence suggests that more liberal commitments may be associated with greater vulnerability to currency and banking crises—most likely a short-term effect, which should be mitigated with time through increased market efficiency and better resource allocation.     

论施工项目成本精细核算

工程项目成本精细核算对建筑施工企业成本管理具有相当重要的作用，它是建筑施工企业管理的基础和核心。章从施工企业角度分析了现阶段建筑施工企业在项目成本管理中存在的问题，研究了施工企业如何按照工程项目施工准备、施工、竣工结算的实施顺序，对项目进行成本精细核算的方法。     

Announcement effects of bank mergers in Europe and the US

We investigate the announcement effect of large bank mergers in the European and US stock market. Cumulative abnormal returns are calculated on the basis of the performance vis-à-vis the market and a sector index. Mergers result in small positive abnormal returns. Target banks realize significantly higher returns than bidders. In many respects, there is a difference between the announcement effects of European bank mergers compared to those in the US.     

推广施工新技术提高工程科技含量

在建筑工程施工新技术推广与应用现状宏观分析的基础上，以“2004年建设部科技示范工程项目”大连开发区文化中心施工新技术应用与推广为实例，分析了如何结合工程实际采用新技术来提高工程科技含量、保证工程质量，并提出了一些措施和对策。