“阳光体育语境下”大学生心理健康与体质相关分析

本文针对陕西省民办高校阳光体育开展的现状,运用文献分析法,问卷调查法,心理量表测验法和数理统计法,探讨了大学生参与阳光体育行为特点,揭示了阳光体育语境下大学生心理健康与体质的相关关系,为民办高校从心理和增强体质的角度如何开展阳光体育提供可靠依据。     

留守儿童心理问题的战略应对

留守儿童是我国近年来出现的一个热点和突出社会话题,其特定的身份及经历易产生消极的心理问题,已引起了很多心理学者的关注。积极心理学是20世纪在西方兴起的新的研究思潮,主张挖掘和培养人的积极心理品质,以应对生活的挑战和压力。本文基于积极心理学的相关研究成果,针对留守儿童的一些特定心理问题,提出了相应的干预措施,以期有助于留守儿童心理健康水平的提高。     

瑜伽对大学生影响的对比研究

通过文献资料法、调查法、试验法和数据统计法,对普通高校中瑜伽教学影响广大学生的身体形态、身体素质、身体机能和心理健康等等方面进行分析与研究,目的在于探索瑜伽课程在高校实践中的实际效果与影响,指导大学生科学地进行强身健体,并为瑜伽运动的进一步推广寻找理论与实践依据。     

Fraudster’s and victims’ profiles and loss predictors’ hierarchy in the mental healthcare industry in the US

Abstract

Background

Fraud- or theft-related crimes account for the highest number of crimes in the mental health industry in the US.     

基于金融生态的新型农村金融机构发展障碍与对策

金融生态是由金融生态主体、金融生态环境与金融生态调节构成的有机系统。目前,新型农村金融机构发展较为缓慢,制约其可持续发展的障碍因素从金融生态主体方面看主要是经营人才缺乏、资金来源不足、创新能力不足和盈利能力有限,从金融生态环境方面看主要是农村信用体系不完善和群众认知程度低,从金融生态调节上看主要是自身内部调节与社会外部调节机制均不健全。为推进新型农村金融机构进一步发展,需要健全其金融生态主体,优化其金融生态环境和健全其金融生态调节机制。     

Unexpected windfalls,education, and mental health: evidence from lottery winners in Germany

This paper investigates the causal impact of large unexpected windfalls on individual mental health, physical health, as well as health behaviors. I use a large individual-level panel data set of lottery winners from Germany between the years 2000 and 2011 and observe lottery winners before and after winning a large lottery prize. Mental health declines immediately after winning a large lottery prize for individuals with low education and low levels of financial literacy. While these individuals report being happier after winning the lottery, evidence from commonly used SF-12 measures of mental health indicates that winners with low education experience increased role limitations due to emotional problems, are more anxious, and have less energy after their win. The impact on various measures of mental health is highly robust, statistically significant, economically significant, and persists for up to two years after the win. Unexpected windfalls have no impact on the mental health of individuals with high education or high financial literacy. Winning the lottery has no impact on individuals’ health behaviors such as smoking or alcohol consumption, and it has no impact on doctor visits, hospital stays, or illness-related work absences regardless of education level.     

Correlates of Narrow Bracketing

Behavior often deviates from standard predictions because individuals evaluate the consequences of choices separately (i.e., narrow bracketing) rather than jointly. The main existing theories classify different narrow bracketing phenomena as either (i) choice errors caused by cognitive limitations, or (ii) strategies to achieve self‐control. Using an online experiment, we find consistent evidence for theory (ii): mental budgets and narrow goals are related to each other and to measures of self‐control, but are distinct from other forms of narrow bracketing. Evidence for the complementary theory (i) is less consistent: few choice bracketing phenomena are related to each other and to cognitive skills.     

高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动调查与思考

高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动为大学生健康成长成才提供了良好的心理基础,是心理健康教育的有效载体和重要途径。根据高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动的问卷调查结果,本文展开了粗浅的思考,高职院校要充分重视心理健康教育活动对大学生的影响,充分发挥心理健康教育活动在培养高职院校合格人才上的作用。     

健身运动与心理训练

健康问题越来越成为社会关注的焦点,健身运动如何促进心理健康这一课题已经成为学界的热门研究领域,引起心理学、体育学、医学等相关学科的关注。随着这一领域研究的不断深入,我们会更深的理解体育运动的价值,探索出更加有效的研究方法和手段。     

企业环境成本核算的障碍与对策

工业经济快速发展造成了日益严重的环境问题。实施环境成本核算、采取措施控制环境成本对实现可持续发展是非常必要的。目前实施环境成本核算存在观念、制度和技术等方面的障碍。转变观念、强化企业社会责任教育、加强会计法制建设、完善市场调节等将对环境成本核算有积极促进意义。