语言文化下的翻译信息走失及应对策略

不同种类的语言受到文化差异的影响，往往会出现信息走失的现象，本文从地域和自然环境、宗教文化、颜色词汇三方面来讨论引起语言文化下的翻译信息走失的原因，发现只有熟练掌握两国不同文化时才能进行准确翻译。     

基于信息不对称非上市公司贷款违约研究

针对非上市企业融资困难的现状,从信息不对称角度出发,采用贷款抵押,利用修正的自由现金流模型估计非上市企业的价值,并结合企业的债务结构,建立了信息不对称下非上市企业信用风险模型,建立了企业的违约概率的预测模型,探讨了企业最大债务规模,并分析了贷款违约挽回率。     

房屋披揭贷款中回购条款的几个法律问题——由一则案例引发的思考

房屋按揭中的回购又称为无力还贷型回购，从条款设立的目的以及回购人履行义务所表现出来的效果来看，将其定性为保证担保行为而不是买卖行为更有利于回购关系中各方利益的平衡，但前提条件是保证人能够行使代位权。在债务人提供担保物的情况下，签订不可撤销回购条款的后果相当于保证人放弃先诉抗辩权。保证人的权益可以通过代位权的行使，在程序上以变更抵押登记或者直接实现抵押权的方式得到相应保障。     

发展个人住房抵押贷款证券化浅析

住房抵押贷款占用银行资金期限长、利率风险大,房价与居民收入比差悬殊,居民还贷能力差,因而降低 了金融资产质量。发展个人住房抵押贷款证券化既能优化商业银行的经营管理,健康资本市场发展,又能刺激住房 的有效需求。     

国际保理的法律认定问题研究

现有文献对国际保理法律性质的研究,难以使我们准确地对具有综合性金融服务特点的国际保理进行法律定性。而从当事人选择保理业务的种类着手对其法律性质进行研究,有利于当事人权利和义务关系的认定和当事人的法律责的划分。根据保理商向供货商提供贷款、预付款、管理与应收账款有关的帐户和代收应收账款、拖欠提供坏账担保,国际保理分别具有应收账款质押性质、债权转让性质、代理和债的保证性质。     

Financial Stability in European Banking: The Role of Common Factors

In this paper, I investigate the development and determinants of CDS spreads for 18 major European banks between December 2001 and January 2004 applying factor analysis to daily data. Two clear-cut conclusions can be drawn. First, the dominating first common factor that explains 88 percent of all variation in the system, impacts on all banks in a similar direction. This suggests a strong market integration. However the size of the response of each bank’s CDS spread to the first common factor differs substantially, probably reflecting differences in individual bank’s exposure and riskiness. Second, the first common factor appears significantly related to the European P/E ratio and the European-wide 2-year nominal interest rate. This finding suggests that the common factor may be interpreted as a general indicator of market conditions. JEL Classification Numbers: G12, G15, G21, C30     

发放林权抵押贷款 构筑农村绿色银行——来自宽甸满族自治县农村信用社联合社的报告

介绍了辽宁宽甸农村信用联社在全省率先开办林权抵押贷款业务的历程与效果,并对存在问题进行了思考。截至2007年6月末,发放林权抵押贷款1800万元,实现了自身业务发展增效,农户的实惠,生态等得保护的多赢目标。其抵押贷款实践表明:农户需求呼唤更多贷款品种,林权改革催生林权抵押贷款,政府为林权抵押贷款创造了条件。     

The effect of banking crisis on bank-dependent borrowers

We provide causal evidence that adverse capital shocks to banks affect their borrowers’ performance negatively. We use an exogenous shock to the U.S. banking system during the Russian crisis of Fall 1998 to separate the effect of borrowers’ demand of credit from the supply of credit by the banks. Firms that primarily relied on banks for capital suffered larger valuation losses during this period and subsequently experienced a higher decline in their capital expenditure and profitability as compared to firms that had access to the public-debt market. Consistent with an adverse shock to the supply of credit, crisis-affected banks decreased the quantity of their lending and increased loan interest rates in the post-crisis period significantly more than the unaffected banks. Our results suggest that the global integration of the financial sector can contribute to the propagation of financial shocks from one economy to another through the banking channel.     

Default and Recovery Risk Dependencies in a Simple Credit Risk Model

This paper provides evidence for the relationship between credit quality, recovery rate, and correlation. The paper finds that rating grade, rating shift, and macroeconomic factors provide a highly significant explanation for default risk and recovery risk of US bond issues. The empirical data suggest that default and recovery processes are highly correlated. Therefore, a joint approach is required for estimating time‐varying default probabilities and recovery rates that are conditional on default. This paper develops and applies such a model.     

信用违约互换产品信用事件拍卖结算机制研究

当前国内的信用衍生品——信用风险缓释工具已试水起航,随着业务的发展和深入,信用事件发生后其结算流程与结算效率将成为市场参与者关注的焦点。文章结合案例对国际上信用事件拍卖结算机制的运作原理进行了系统介绍,指出该机制为低流动性下发现某交易标的的市场公允价值提供了一种解决思路,建议可考虑借鉴此类方法并充分结合国内业务发展现状,适时推出国内信用风险缓释工具的拍卖结算机制。