Upgrading peripheral wind sectors

The implementation of traditional policies does not consider institutional singularities in peripheral sectors. The main aim of this paper is to analyse the interaction among local capabilities and multinational agents to upgrade a peripheral wind sector. The case study conducted in the peripheral region of Galicia (Spain) emphasises the challenges concerning policy design and implementation in this kind of regions. The theoretical foundations are based on the systemic and evolutionary approach of the innovation system and the global value chain perspective. This combination enables to analyse how local contexts could shape governance patterns within value chains in peripheral regions. Likewise, the target approach is also applied concerning the design and implementation of a policy programme and its timing. Empirical evidences underline the complementarity of market size and foreign direct investment policies, as well as the diversification towards green transitions through enhancing local capabilities.     

任务型教学法和传统3P教学在阅读课中的对比

任务型教学法在提高学生独立思考，应用语言表达自己思想和全面看问题方面的确有3P教学所不能及的效果。高职英语阅读教学更需要引入任务型范式来提高其英语应用能力。     

浅析内部审计在现代企业中的运用

随着我国现代企业制度的不断完善和发展,内部审计的作用也越来越突出,在强调企业内部审计重要的同时,也应看到内部审计应进一步适应我国现代企业制度的要求与经济监督评价的需要,从审计目标、审计范围、审计方式方法等方面不断改进发展,使内部审计真正成为现代企业发展的“良医、顾问”。     

网络营销策略

电子商务已成为当代社会中企业所不可缺少的竞争手段,网络营销已成为未来企业生存必不可少的基本条件之一。营销策略是关系到企业生死存亡的关键性问题,有必要对电子商务中的市场营销策略进行探讨研究。     

Reactions to Shocks and Monetary Policy Regimes: Inflation Targeting Versus Flexible Currency Board in Sub‐Saharan Africa

The paper examines the monetary policy actions through which central banks in sub‐Saharan Africa have tried to eliminate the negative impacts of the shocks facing their economies. We compare two different monetary policy regimes: a currency board regime (in the CFA zone) and an inflation targeting policy regime (Ghana and South Africa) when central banks respond to demand, supply, and fiscal shocks. We extend the usual forecasting and policy analysis system models to replicate the economic features of these economies during the period 2002–12 and to evaluate the impact of several policies in response to these shocks. We find that both policies are inappropriate in helping the economies escape from the effects of negative demand shocks, both are essential when negative shocks to primary balance occur, while inflation targeting dominates the currency board regime as a strategy to cope with positive shocks to inflation.     

我国货币政策中介目标研究——一个文献综述

近年来,一些西方发达国家相继放弃了货币供应量目标,转向了利率、通货膨胀等目标,进而在我国也引发了货币供应量能否继续充当货币政策中介目标的争论.本文认为,尽管大多数实证研究均已表明货币供应量作为中介目标的有效性正不断降低,然而从我国当前的经济金融发展情况来看,选择利率或通货膨胀目标还缺乏可行性.因此,我国面临的现实选择只能是继续以货币供应量为目标,同时稳步推进金融体系、金融制度的改革,为中介目标的转变奠定基础.     

中国货币政策中介目标与经济增长

货币政策中介目标是货币政策体系中的重要组成部分,合适的货币中介目标对保持国民经济持续稳定增长具有重要意义。采用基于ARDL模型的协整分析方法,对货币中介目标与中国国民经济增长的关系进行了深入研究,发现通货膨胀率对国民收入的影响幅度最大、货币供应量对国民收入的影响次之,而利率对国民收入的影响相对较小。认为在目前条件下,我国应从过于强调货币供应量指标,转向综合利用多种金融变量来指导货币政策的操作,但在将来市场体系完善后,可考虑采用通货膨胀作为货币政策中介目标。     

电网建设工程造价综合控制模式运用的探讨

本文介绍了现代项目管理理论中目标控制模式,分析了目前电网建设工程造价管理中多种典型控制措施的特点及面临的问题;并在分析的基础上,探讨如何按照工程建设程序,在电网建设工程造价管理领域中开展"目标确定+积极跟踪+有效控制"综合控制管理。     

基于多目标加权灰靶决策模型的军队第三方物流供应商选择研究

针对军队第三方物流供应商选择问题,结合军事物流特点,建立了第三方物流供应商评价指标体系,详细阐述了运用多目标加权灰靶决策模型选择第三方物流供应商的步骤,并进行了实例分析。     

浅谈公路工程施工成本过程控制

文章分析了在公路工程施工过程中进行成本控制的基本原则,并结合实际情况,提出了具体的控制成本支出的方法和降低施工成本的措施.