浅谈个人所得税的筹划技巧

个人所得税的征收在现在社会备受关注,本文以我国现行的个人所得税法规为依据,从个人所得税筹划的思路出发,介绍了两个经典的个人所得税筹划案例,希望通过本文可以让读者在履行自身应尽纳税义务的同时,又能用合理合法的筹划手段来维护自身权益。     

加快中小企业发展的财税政策探析

在后危机时代,中小企业的发展面临着严峻的挑战,技术水平差、产品层次低、管理水平落后等内在劣势以及外在政策上的变相岐视,严重影响着中小企业的生存和发展。要想使中小企业走出困境,则政府加大财税支持力度刻不容缓。本文认为,政府应在加大财政补贴投入力度,优化支出结构,完善面向中小企业的政府采购制度,创新投融资制度等方面,加强对中小企业的财税政策支持。     

提升纺织企业节能减排水平的财税政策研究——以浙江省为例

在实地调研基础上总结了影响浙江纺织企业节能减排的资源、环境、经济与社会因素,分析了浙江纺织企业节能减排的困境及其财税政策的不足,提出了促进浙江纺织企业节能减排的财政支出政策与税收政策的建议:在财政支出政策的选择上应注重综合运用政府直接投资、政府采购、财政补贴和转移支付等手段;在税收政策的选择上应综合运用税收优惠政策、差别性的环保税、产品税和消费税政策等。     

Reassessing Moral Legitimacy in Times of Instability

The presence of conflicting cues about what is legitimate provided by various stakeholders, begs the question of how the legitimacy of contested institutionalized practices is justified. Recent critique of tax minimization strategies exemplifies this difficulty: on one hand, practitioners need to increase shareholders' profits; on the other, a growing number of stakeholders push for ‘fairer’ corporate tax payments. Conducted during a time of public criticism of Australian corporate tax strategies, our study draws on justifications of corporate tax minimization strategies by senior tax practitioners and corporate submissions to a Senate Inquiry on corporate tax avoidance. The study explores how legitimacy judgements come under pressure by conflicting cues. Through the application of Boltanski and Thévenot's (2006) Economies of Worth (EW) framework, we advance legitimacy scholarship by clarifying what constitutes situated judgements in times of instability. Our work puts forward the concept of perceived forecasted consensus as a guide for individuals in making situated legitimacy judgements in times of instability.     

Australian Capital Gains and Commodity Taxes in China： Impact on Investor Behavior and Revenue Earnings

Apart from examining whether an asset＇s qualification for discounted tax treatment is associated with positive abnormal trading volumes and negative abnormal returns, as would be predicted if investors modified their behaviour to reduce their tax liability, this paper analyses the behaviour of investors due to market sentiment which is measured with the stock prices or index. Analyzing the 152 IPOs that had their prices appreciated, the Capital Gains Tax （CGT） concession is expected to change the behavior of the investor; they might wait till the end of 12 months in order to avail the option and then sell their asset leading to an abnormal increase in the volume of trading and hence a price change. Apart from this, how commodity taxes influence revenue earnings is studied. As the Gross Domestic Product （GDP） of China grows rapidly, tax revenue as a proportion of GDP will not be a predictable relationship. It is ultimately investor behaviour that determined volume of investment and therefore revenue earnings. The reason that CGT is taken as a backdrop to show the fickle nature of K gains across national policy sets up, affected by investor behavior or otherwise.     

美国房地产税制对我国房地产税制改革的借鉴

目前,作为新一轮税制改革,房地产税立法被列为税制改革进程而再次成为各方关注的焦点。美国已经建立了较为完善、稳定和成熟的房地产税收制度。从房地产业的可持续健康发展看,借鉴美国成功经验,完善我国的房地产税制改革具有深远的意义。首先探讨和总结了美国房地产税收制度体系的经验,然后对我国目前房地产税改革的问题与难点进行深入剖析,并提出了立足基本国情的房地产税制改革建议。     

分税制体制下我国财政审计创新研究

财税制体系的完善,需要财政审计监督机制的保驾护航。为保障分税制的顺利实施,应积极探索财政审计创新,采取加强预算管理审计、加强财政转移支付审计、加强财政专项审计和审计调查、推行财政收支绩效审计等创新措施。     

基于协作模式的税收与会计关系分析

研究分析会计制度与税收法规之间的差异与协作,在市场经济体制下具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文通过对会计制度与税收法规之间的基本关系、税会模式,以及会计制度与税收法规之间的原因差异和目标差异进行阐述,针对会计制度与税收法规,提出相应的协作思路,进而在一定程度上为会计制度与税收法规之间的协作与发展提供参考依据。