房地产开发企业土地增值税的税收筹划研究

税收筹划是房地产开发企业财务管理的重要内容。对于房地产开发企业来说,筹划空间最大、最直接的税务筹划就是对土地增值税的筹划。本文重点阐述利用增值税临界点进行税收筹划、借款利息的筹划实务、代收费用处理过程中的税收筹划、将出租变为投资进行税收筹划、合法利用土地增值税减免政策五项内容。     

Taxes and labor supply: Portugal, Europe, and the United States

I relate hours worked with taxes on consumption and labor for Portugal, France, Spain, United Kingdom and United States. From 1986 to 2001, hours per worker in Portugal decreased from 35.1 to 32.6. With the parameters for Portugal, the model predicts hours worked in 2001 with an error of only 12 min from the actual hours. Across countries, most predictions differ from the data by 1 h or less. The model is not sensible to special assumptions on the parameters. I calculate the long run effects of taxes on consumption, hours, capital and welfare for Portugal. I extend the model to discuss implications for Social Security. I discuss the steady state and the transition from a pay-as-you-go to a fully funded system.

出口退税政策调整对东部沿海地区的影响浅析——对镇海区个案分析

本文根据2007年7月1日国家出口退税政策的调整内容,阐述政策调整对东部沿海地区造成的压力,并以宁波市镇海区为例,从出口和税收两个方面分析政策调整对镇海经济运行造成的影响,提出改善的建议和对策.     

浅析“两税合一”对我国行业发展的影响

“两税合一”结束了内外资企业长期以来在所得税上不公平的局面,实现了“两法合并”并降低了税率;同时,还完善了所得税法。这次税法改革中,“两税合一”对行业的影响尤为引人注目。根据“两税合一”的具体内容与行业现状,对“两税合一”如何影响我国行业发展作一个梳理与归纳。     

论劳动所得税收抵免对社会救助的激励效应

构建和谐社会的目标时社会救助制度提出了更新、更高的要求,而社会的进步和经济的发展则凸显出现行社会救助制度的缺陷和弊端.文章通过对比、分析,阐述了劳动所得税收抵免的运作机制,并进一步论证了劳动所得税收抵免对社会救助的激励效应.     

日本的R&D税收抵免制度及对我国的启示

日本是较早实施RD税收激励的国家,本文通过对日本RD税收抵免制度发展历程、RD活动及RD费用界定、税收激励的主要内容、RD支出的财税处理等进行解析,试图为我国RD税收抵免制度的完善提供可借鉴的经验。     

浅谈个人所得税的筹划技巧

个人所得税的征收在现在社会备受关注,本文以我国现行的个人所得税法规为依据,从个人所得税筹划的思路出发,介绍了两个经典的个人所得税筹划案例,希望通过本文可以让读者在履行自身应尽纳税义务的同时,又能用合理合法的筹划手段来维护自身权益。     

加快中小企业发展的财税政策探析

在后危机时代,中小企业的发展面临着严峻的挑战,技术水平差、产品层次低、管理水平落后等内在劣势以及外在政策上的变相岐视,严重影响着中小企业的生存和发展。要想使中小企业走出困境,则政府加大财税支持力度刻不容缓。本文认为,政府应在加大财政补贴投入力度,优化支出结构,完善面向中小企业的政府采购制度,创新投融资制度等方面,加强对中小企业的财税政策支持。     

Reassessing Moral Legitimacy in Times of Instability

The presence of conflicting cues about what is legitimate provided by various stakeholders, begs the question of how the legitimacy of contested institutionalized practices is justified. Recent critique of tax minimization strategies exemplifies this difficulty: on one hand, practitioners need to increase shareholders' profits; on the other, a growing number of stakeholders push for ‘fairer’ corporate tax payments. Conducted during a time of public criticism of Australian corporate tax strategies, our study draws on justifications of corporate tax minimization strategies by senior tax practitioners and corporate submissions to a Senate Inquiry on corporate tax avoidance. The study explores how legitimacy judgements come under pressure by conflicting cues. Through the application of Boltanski and Thévenot's (2006) Economies of Worth (EW) framework, we advance legitimacy scholarship by clarifying what constitutes situated judgements in times of instability. Our work puts forward the concept of perceived forecasted consensus as a guide for individuals in making situated legitimacy judgements in times of instability.