全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20815篇 |
免费 | 614篇 |
国内免费 | 339篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1306篇 |
工业经济 | 1170篇 |
计划管理 | 5464篇 |
经济学 | 3454篇 |
综合类 | 2200篇 |
运输经济 | 352篇 |
旅游经济 | 717篇 |
贸易经济 | 2752篇 |
农业经济 | 1969篇 |
经济概况 | 2384篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 338篇 |
2022年 | 362篇 |
2021年 | 525篇 |
2020年 | 725篇 |
2019年 | 519篇 |
2018年 | 491篇 |
2017年 | 683篇 |
2016年 | 611篇 |
2015年 | 665篇 |
2014年 | 1578篇 |
2013年 | 1988篇 |
2012年 | 1725篇 |
2011年 | 2131篇 |
2010年 | 1546篇 |
2009年 | 1317篇 |
2008年 | 1411篇 |
2007年 | 1247篇 |
2006年 | 1037篇 |
2005年 | 810篇 |
2004年 | 564篇 |
2003年 | 334篇 |
2002年 | 222篇 |
2001年 | 194篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Applying efficiency measurement techniques to the measurement of productivity change 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
C. A. Knox Lovell 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》1996,7(2-3):329-340
Deterministic frontier analysis (DFA), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are alternative analytical techniques designed to measure the efficiency of producers. All three techniques were originally developed within a cross-sectional context, in which the objective is to compare the efficiencies of producers. More recently all three techniques have been extended for use in a panel data context. In the latter context it is possible to measure productivity change, and to decompose measured productivity change into its sources, one of which is efficiency change. However when efficiency measurement techniques, particularly SFA, have been applied to panel data, it has infrequently been made clear what the objective of the analysis is: the measurement of efficiency, which may vary through time as well as across producers, or the measurement and decomposition of productivity change. In this paper I explore the use of each technique in a panel data context. I find DFA and DEA to have achieved a more satisfactory reorientation toward productivity measurement than SFA has. 相似文献
82.
Michela Cella 《Review of Economic Design》2005,9(3):191-202
We study a model of informed principal with private values where the principal is risk neutral and the agent is risk averse.
We show that the principal, regardless of her type, gains by not revealing her type to the agent through the contract offer.
The equilibrium allocation transfers some ex-ante risk from one type of agent to the other. Despite the increase in the principal's
surplus, allocative efficiency does not necessarily improve.
Received: 26 January 2004, Accepted: 5 May 2005
JEL Classification:
C72, D23, D82
I would like to thank my supervisor Leonardo Felli for suggestions and Leo Ferraris for helpful discussions. All remainig
errors are my own. 相似文献
83.
Robert?StewartEmail author Karen?Hill Jessa?Stewart David?Bimler John?Kirkland 《Quality and Quantity》2005,39(6):687-709
The underlying “architecture of the decision to pursue a degree in psychology was quantified using the Method of Sorting technique
to identifying the critical issues necessary to make this choice. Multidimentsional scaling procedures were employed to construct
a three-dimensional map representing the relationships between reasons for selecting psychology as a major. Freshman and senior
psychology majors (N = 165) from a regional university and a large research-based institution rated the relative importance of items in their
decision-making process. Hierarchical clustering procedures revealed seven different groups of students. Although significant
differences associated with class standing were not found, institutional affiliation did influence cluster composition. Reflecting
local emphases, students at the regional institution had a greater interest in Counseling Psychology, whereas those at the
research-based school focused on Clinical Psychology. This semantic map and the associated item clusters arising from psychology
student data provides an empirical basis for, amongst other things, course selection, faculty-initiated program design or
revision, strategic niche marketing, and student retention. 相似文献
84.
从供应链角度出发,阐述了精细物流的内涵,构造了一种新的精细物流结构模式以实现精细供应链目标并总结了该模式的特征,最后又提出了精细物流的两种实施策略及关键步骤。 相似文献
85.
This paper develops a sequential decision-making model for assisting law enforcement officials in allocating resources during a crackdown operation on illicit drug markets. The sequential crackdown model (SCM) considers a probabilistic framework, where the probability of incarceration of a dealer and the probability of dealing are modeled as a function of the size of a drug market, crackdown enforcement level, drug dealer's financial hardship, and other market characteristics.The model was developed and tested in consultation with enforcement officials from Philadelphia, PA and Camden, NJ. We present a detailed, step-by-step implementation scheme for updating parameters on each day of the crackdown. Parameter estimation along with examples of model usage is provided. Through these examples, we illustrate how the SCM could be helpful in understanding the response of illicit drug markets to various enforcement strategies. We further show conditions under which an alternating crackdown policy (referred to as a crackdown-backoff) or a consistent use of maximum possible enforcement would be optimal strategies for managing a drug crackdown operation. Within the context of the model and parameter estimates, we show that a much quicker and less costly collapse could be implemented if the available enforcement resources are increased. Finally, the model provides possible conditions under which a crackdown operation would be unsuccessful in eliminating a drug market. 相似文献
86.
基于集对分析法的地区大中型工业企业自主创新能力评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了对地区大中型工业企业自主创新能力进行全面、科学的评价,基于集对分析法,提出了地区大中型工业企业自主创新能力评价指标体系及综合评价模型。通过对我国30个省市区大中型工业企业的实证分析,表明该方法科学简便,具有很好的实用价值。 相似文献
87.
88.
Implications of variant efficiency measures for policy evaluations in UK higher education 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Colin Glass Author Vitae Gillian McCallion Author Vitae Author Vitae Syamarlah Rasaratnam Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Socio》2006,40(2):119-142
Policy goals in UK higher education encourage the publicly funded universities to become more-specialised and larger in size without compromising output quality. Efficiency gains are expected to flow from this increased specialisation in accordance with universities’ comparative research and teaching strengths. Mergers to reap further gains from economies of scale are also being actively encouraged. Given this scenario, the paper investigates whether best-practice efficiency measurement based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) provides empirical support for the current policy goals. It also assesses whether such support is dependent on the specific type of efficiency measure used in the DEA modelling. This assessment finds that a selection of (nine) commonly used, variant efficiency measures generally support the current policy goals. The paper also uses the principal-agent framework to explore the issues involved in using computed DEA-based efficiency scores for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance in UK higher education. This highlights empirically how policy-makers and universities can have very different preferences about which efficiency measure is to be used for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance. 相似文献
89.
高校网上招生系统的后续开发与研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对目前院校端网上招生录取系统存在的局限性,文章详细介绍了高校网上招生后续开发管理系统的功能,讨论了系统实现中的关键技术及实现方法,指出该系统采用分布式计算技术,建立基于组件的3层C/S模型的体系结构,具有高效性、可伸缩性、开发周期短、安全性高的特点。 相似文献
90.