中国邮政储蓄银行中间业务特色化发展战略的设想——以安徽分行为例

自成立之日起,中国邮政储蓄银行依托强大的邮政网络,励精图治,其中间业务迅速发展,呈现出品种丰富、效用增强、规模扩大的趋势。该行在中国作为＂草根银行＂,的确为区域经济的发展做出了应有的贡献,但和金融同业相比,其中间业务发展仍凸显产品研发滞后、业务收益不高、操作风险尚存等问题。本文以邮政储蓄银行安徽分行为例,结合其中间业务发展现状的分析,对邮政储蓄银行特色化发展战略进行设想,提出要通过审时度势、东学西渐、内外联动和左右开弓的系列措施助力其中间业务发展。     

太阳能热水技术在小区建设中应用的探讨

本文结合南昌市江中集团开发的江中紫金城一期工程实例来探讨太阳能技术在今后的住宅小区中的应用。     

A Divisia type saving aggregate for India

Indian financial sector reforms initiated in 1991–92 have significantly affected user costs of assets and have resulted in significant substitution among them. Thus there is a need to develop a measure of savings that reflects household choice over assets more accurately than the simple sum. An advantage of monetary aggregates that are based on microtheoretic foundations, for example, the Divisia index, is that no a priori assumptions about asset substitutability need be imposed. We construct Divisia subaggregates of the financial assets component of Indian household savings and an overall aggregate of financial savings and demonstrate their superiority to the simple sum constructs.     

HIV/AIDS AND BANKING STABILITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

We argue that the recent large increase in deposits’ turnover in many developing countries with high HIV/AIDS prevalence is associated with the spread of the disease. The point is that the need to pay for individual treatments force large‐scale withdrawals of households’ deposits, and that those large withdrawals put the banking industry at risk. In a standard demand‐deposit model where the HIV/AIDS prevalence among depositors is random, we show that (1) the probability of a large‐scale banking failure without a bank run increases as the odds of any prevalence level increases, and (2) it is always optimal to deposit, and thus to accept the risk of banking failure, to maintain long‐term investments in place.     

Precautionary savings of agents with heterogeneous risk aversion

This article focuses on the estimation of the importance of the precautionary motive in the wealth accumulation decision. We use the micro data set of the De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) Household Survey (DHS) (CentERdata, Tilburg University), a Dutch household survey containing information on wealth, a subjective measure of income uncertainty and subjective qualitative measures of risk aversion. We find that only a small share of wealth is accumulated for the precautionary motive by the Dutch households. This share of wealth is constant across assets with different degrees of liquidity. The economic downturn of the period 2008 to 2010 seems to affect risk attitudes and precautionary saving. Our findings also suggest that the more risk-averse individuals are those who hold less savings.     

浅谈居住小区规划设计的创新——以龙口市为例

对居住小区规划设计多年的发展变化进行分析,从不断创新的小区规划设计更好的满足人们日渐增长的需要方面进行论述,提出了小区规划设计不断创新的方法。     

Longevity and Life‐cycle Savings*

We add health and longevity to a standard model of life‐cycle saving and show that, under plausible assumptions, increases in life expectancy lead to higher savings rates at every age, even when retirement is endogenous. In a stationary population these higher savings rates are offset by increased old age dependency, but during the disequilibrium phase, when longevity is rising, the effect on aggregate savings rates can be substantial. We find empirical support for this effect using a cross‐country panel of national savings rates.     

对政府储蓄与民间储蓄及国民总储蓄关系的考察

文章分析了政府储蓄与民间储蓄和国民总储蓄的关系,提出了通过政府储蓄提升国民储蓄水平的相关条件及制度建设,而政府部门应保持一个高于民间部门的边际储蓄倾向,税收制度的安排上要尽可能消除或减少税收对民间储蓄的抑制,将税收比重始终控制在纳税人可承受的限度之内。     

旅游资源的资产化管理与旅游业环境经济政策研究--兼与敖荣军等同志商榷

本文运用资源与环境经济学相关理论 ,从旅游资源的形态、概念界定与产权、旅游资源的核算与价值评估、旅游资源的交易与可转让性等方面论述了旅游资源实行资产化管理的问题与不可行性 ,并简要分析了我国旅游业现有的环境经济政策的实施情况。