大股东隧道行为对中小投资者信心及行为的影响研究——基于问卷调查

本文利用问卷调查的方法,研究了普通中小投资者对大股东隧道行为、投资者保护等问题的认识和理解,以及隧道行为对中小投资者的信心、行为、投资策略等的影响。通过对问卷结果进行统计与分析,发现大股东的隧道行为会造成中小投资者信心缺失,并使投资者做出相应的行为调整,改变他们对市场发展的判断和看法,最终给资本市场带来负面影响。     

Has the ECB’s monetary policy prompted companies to invest,or pay dividends?

This paper focuses on the influence of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policies on non-financial firms. It sheds light on non-financial firms’ decisions regarding leverage, and on how the ECB’s conventional and unconventional policies may have affected them. The paper also examines how these policies influenced non-financial firms’ decisions on capital allocation – primarily capital spending and shareholder distribution (for example, dividends and share repurchases). We use an exhaustive and unique dataset comprised of income statements and balance sheets of leading non-financial firms operating in the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The main results suggest that ECB’s monetary policies have encouraged firms to raise their debt burden, especially after the global recession of 2008. Finally, the ECB’s policies, especially after 2011, also seem to have led non-financial firms to allocate more resources not just to capital spending but to shareholder distribution as well.     

控股股东委派董事能降低公司盈余管理吗？

虽然已有研究表明控股股东对公司会计信息质量具有重要影响,但很少深入分析控股股东在获取共享收益时如何影响公司会计信息质量,也没有考察控股股东实施影响的特定渠道。文章考察控股股东委派董事这一特定渠道在实现控股股东共享收益目标时,对于公司盈余管理行为的监督是否表现出非对称性。文章使用中国资本市场上市公司2014—2011年的数据进行检验,研究结果表明当公司高管向上操纵盈余时,控股股东委派董事发挥了有效的监督作用,显著降低了高管的盈余管理行为;但当公司高管向下操纵盈余时,控股股东委派董事并没有发挥监督作用。使用工具变量控制内生性问题与分组测试的结果表明结果具有稳健性。进一步测试控股股东委派董事与高管薪酬业绩敏感性之间的关系,结果表明当公司高管向上操纵盈余时,控股股东委派董事并没有加强高管薪酬业绩敏感性;只有当公司高管向下操纵盈余时,控股股东委派董事才会加强高管薪酬业绩敏感性。文章结论对于理解公司董事会构成和治理功能的发挥具有现实意义。     

The impact of high-quality firm achievements on shareholder value: Focus on Malcolm Baldrige and J. D. Power and associates awards

Marketing managers face increasing pressure to justify any strategic action with financial metrics that facilitate comparative evaluations with alternative options. Using event study method, the authors focus attention on the impact of high-profile quality achievement awards on the stock prices of the award-winning firms. Two types of awards are investigated: the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) and J. D. Power and Associates Awards (JDPAA). Previous event studies found no major impact of MBNQA announcements on the stock price of MBNQA winners; in contrast, this study’s results show that these awards generate significant shareholder value for MBNQA winners. With respect to the JDPAA, the authors— analyses did notfind any such impact in the Automotive, Travel, and Finance categories. Multiple regression analyses suggest that firms with higher amounts of intangible assets are more likely to create shareholder value. Implications of the results for different decision horizon perspectives are derived. Siva K. Balasubramanian (siva@cba.siu.edu) is the Henry J. Rehn Professor of Marketing in the College of Business Administration at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. His research investigates the impact of marketing strategies on shareholder value, new product diffusion, marketing communications, and methodological issues in measurement. His publications have appeared in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Consumer Research, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Advertising, theJournal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, theJournal of Consumer Affairs, Review of Agricultural Economics, theJournal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, AgBioForum, and theBritish Food Journal. Ike Mathur (imathur@cba.siu.edu) is a professor of finance at Southern Illinois University (SIUC). He has served as interim dean for the College of Business and chair of the Department of Finance, all at SIUC. He is the author or coauthor of more than 100 articles and 14 books. He has published in theJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, the Journal of Banking and Finance, theJournal of International Money and Finance, theJournal of Futures Markets, Economic Letters, the Journal of International Business Studies, the Journal of Business Research, theJournal of Business, theJournal of Advertising, theJournal of Advertising Research, and the Journal of Macromarketing. He serves on the editorial board of a number of journals and is the editor of theJournal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, and theJournal of Multinational Financial Management. Ramendra Thakur (ramendra@siu.edu) is an assistant professor at Utah Valley State College. His research interests are in customer relationship management, e-commerce, high-tech marketing, and marketing models. He has published in theMarketing Management Journal, the International Journal of E-Business Research, and theJournal of Website Promotion. In addition, his scholarly works have been published in several national and international conference proceedings. He is also on the editorial board ofIndustrial Marketing Management.     

Identifying the “financialization” of the nonfinancial corporation in the U.S. economy: A decomposition of firm-level balance sheets

This paper develops the concept of the “financialization” of the nonfinancial corporation (NFC) by laying out the key stylized facts describing NFC financial behavior between 1950 and 2014 via a detailed decomposition of firm-level balance sheets. In the existing literature, the concept of the “financialization of the nonfinancial corporation” remains ambiguous; as such, clarification of the trends that have occurred in NFC financial behavior is an important prerequisite for analyses of why NFC behavior has changed and with what consequences. By systematically delineating the evidence for the “financialization” of NFCs, this paper contributes to the literature by establishing precisely how NFC financial behavior has changed in the post-1980 U.S. economy. The growing “financialization” of nonfinancial corporations is summarized by an increased share of financial assets in NFC portfolios, increasing indebtedness and equity repurchases among large firms, and deleveraging among smaller firms. The paper concludes by introducing the behavioral insights gained by approaching these stylized facts from a conceptual standpoint emphasizing the interdependence of portfolio and financing decisions and, thus, the links between the changes in financial behavior across NFC balance sheets.     

刍论公司章程限制股东表决权制度的架构

通过首次对表决权限制制度进行分类,并梳理章程限制表决权的架构.发现,新公司法提供了较之以往更大的自治空间,使得章程制定者能够考虑采取恰当的措施去限制表决权的滥用行为,提高公司治理水平.     

人力资源新投资回报点——-无形资产的投资回报

目前人力资源方面一个新的投资回报点——无形资产的投资回报正逐渐被大家所认识。所谓的无形资产,它代表着一个公司的潜在的隐性价值,并能逐渐成为公司市场资本极为重要的一部分。本文主要从六个方面阐述了如何创建可持续性发展的无形资产,同时指出社会对无形资产的关注也给专业人士如何把人力资源工作和股东利益进行有效结合开辟了一条新的道路。     

顾客生命周期价值及其对股东价值的贡献

介绍了顾客生命周期价值和股东价值的概念，分析了顾客生命周期价值的构成及股东价值的实现途径，在此基础上设计了概念性的理论分析框架，揭示了顾客生命周期价值与股东价值之间的关系。     

略论大股东对企业组织方式选择的影响——来自沪深301家上市公司的实证

通过研究第一大股东持股比重对企业组织方式选择的影响后认为,第一大股东持股比重处于适度区间时,最有利于发挥其对高管的有效约束作用,使高管决策时风险规避程度下降,从而较少采用一体化的组织方式,而更多采用外包等非一体化组织方式来得到更多的专业化分工利益。最后,利用1999～2006年我国沪深301家上市公司的数据进行实证研究,发现第一大股东持股比重与企业一体化程度呈"U型"关系,而且通过了统计的显著性检验。