上市公司治理与中小投资者保护

根据投资者保护的有关理论,分析导致我国中小投资者弱势地位的原因,讨论我国在投资者保护方面所存在的问题。在此基础上提出政策建议：完善相关立法,创建一个有利于广大投资者的法律环境；赋予小股东的股东会自行召集权、采取累计投票制以及股东表决权的排除规则等,适当限制大股东的权利；完善独立董事制度,规范董事会运作；强化监事会的作用；建立投资者权益保护协会等。     

保险公司控股股东和实际控制人监管的合理性基础与制度设计

监管保险公司控股股东和实际控制人,不仅是防范保险公司控制权被滥用的现实需要,而且有其深刻的制度背景、思想条件和法律基础.在导入保险公司控股股东和实际控制人监管制度时,应遵循维护被保险人利益、区别对待、循序渐进、借鉴国际经验与中国国情相结合的原则,并将之落实在具体内容的构建之中.     

大股东控制、市场化程度与公司现金持有水平

运用2003～2008年我国所有非金融类A股上市公司的样本数据,从大股东控制视角出发,重点关注第一大股东持股比例、实际控制人性质和公司所在地区市场化程度对于公司现金持有水平的共同作用。结果表明,第一大股东持股比例与公司现金持有量水平正相关,实际控制人为国有的比非国有的上市公司的现金持有量高;公司外部治理环境的改善,有助于减轻由第一大股东持股比例以及实际控制人性质对公司现金持有量造成的负面影响。     

整体上市能减轻大股东对小股东利益的侵占吗?

整体上市作为未来几年内国有企业改革的主要方向,在理论界和实务界引起关注①。但目前关于整体上市对中小投资者利益影响的实证研究非常缺乏。文章对我国整体上市企业是否可以减轻大股东对小股东侵占问题进行了实证研究。研究表明:整体上市能在一定程度上减轻大股东对小股东的利益侵占;整体上市的企业,随着流通比率的提高,大股东对小股东的利益侵占程度减少,而分拆上市的企业却没有这个现象;当控股股东是国家时,大股东对小股东的侵占程度更高,但整体上市时,国有股权对上市公司的掠夺会减轻。文章为我国整体上市治理和资本市场改善提供参考。     

Does overcapacity prompt controlling shareholders to play a propping role for listed companies?

A major risk currently facing the Chinese economy is overcapacity, which affects the efficiency of social resource allocation (Xi et al., 2017; Huang et al., 2019). When a company is in crisis, the internal capital market often plays a propping role. This study approached this issue from the perspective of the controlling shareholder and examined whether controlling shareholders provide financial support to enterprises in industries with excess capacity. According to the data for China’s A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019, companies in industries with excess capacity received more financial support from controlling shareholders compared with those in non-overcapacity industries. Analysis of the mechanism revealed that state-owned enterprises and companies with relatively poor financial status received more financial support from controlling shareholders. This study also examined the economic consequences of such support and found that it is conducive to enhancing enterprise value. This study enriches the literature on overcapacity and internal capital markets by demonstrating that internal capital markets play a propping role for companies facing industry-level crises. This finding has both theoretical value and practical implications related to supply-side reform and capacity reduction.     

广义进化,走向生态文明

本文受广义进化论观点启发。主张要走向生态文明。必须超越人类中心主义和民族中心主义的思想行为局限，以生态整体观善待自然。努力寻找解决当今全球生态问题的途径和避免灾变的办法。以期全面和谐的世界图景早日到来。     

Driving Shareholder Value: The Role of Marketing in Reducing Vulnerability and Volatility of Cash Flows

Marketing professionals have historically found it difficultto measure and communicate to other disciplines and to top managementthe value created by marketing activities. All too often, justificationof marketing and communication initiatives is restricted to theirimpact on revenue generation. But, marketers do create valuein other ways. Marketing actions do lead to an acceleration ofthe market's acceptance of new products, to enhanced customerretention/loyalty, to an improvement in the size and qualityof customer bases, to price premiums and other desirable payoffs.Such financial outcomes suggest that marketing activities areoften strategic investments, not tactical, intangible expenses.We suggest that the effectiveness of marketinginitiatives should be evaluated on the basis of their impacton the basic drivers of shareholder value–cash flow acceleration,cash flow enhancement, reduction in volatility and vulnerabilityof cash flows, and growth in the long-term value of business).These shareholder value metrics provide a framework for communicationof the contribution of marketing strategies to value creation.In particular, this paper focuses on the role of marketing inenhancing shareholder value by reducing the vulnerability andvolatility (hence risks) associated with cash flows. This riskreduction (and shareholder value creation) role of marketingactivities is examined within cross-functional processes forcreating customer value such as design of new products and services,supply chain management and management of relationships withcustomers, channels and strategic partners.     

公司治理问题的经济学分析

本文在对国外学者在公司治理研究中有关观点进行简述的基础上,把我国现阶段的企业划分为有代表性的三类,分别是国家控股,企业家和员工无股份和债权的公司;国家控股,企业家和员工有股份和债权的公司;企业家创业并控股,企业家和员工都有股份和债权的公司.我们建立有关模型,对不同类型公司治理进行分析,并从实际出发,对我国公司治理提出建议.     

变更设立股份有限公司自然人股东的个人所得税问题研究

目前,人们对有限责任公司整体变更为股份有限公司时所涉及的自然人股东缴纳个人所得税问题存在争议,争议的焦点在于,在公司整体变更过程中,自然人股东是否有应税所得,以及如何缴纳个人所得税。通过对整体变更前后公司实收资本和股东持股数量变化的分析可以看出,应根据自然人股东持股数量增加的来源构成确定其应税所得和个人所得税的金额,以进一步完善自然人股东的个人所得税制度。     

我国上市公司控制权私有收益的实证分析

以上市公司非流通股协议转让事件为样本,分析股权的转让价格,发现样本公司的平均转让价格高于净资产价值近12%。同时对影响转让价格的因素进行回归分析,发现随着股权转让比例和流通股比例的上升,转让价格也随之上升,转让溢价高低与企业规模和净资产收益率成反向变动,与市场中介组织和法律制度环境指数成正向变动。