区域旅游空间结构演化模式分析——以江西省为例

任何成功旅游地的发展必定经历起步、发展、相对成熟和优化4个阶段。旅游系统的各大要素在不同发展阶段具有空间上的不同组合,表现为十分丰富的各种形态和结构。基于此,可根据区域旅游系统空间结构理论及区域旅游系统的内部形态结构和不同发展阶段的特征,把区域旅游空间结构演化模式分为点状模式、放射模式、凝聚模式和扩展模式4种类型。以江西旅游发展为例,改革开放至今江西省旅游空间结构模式经历了点状、放射和凝聚模式,存在区域发展不平衡、旅游客流与交通“瓶颈”矛盾、旅游服务体系不完善等问题,因此必须优化空间结构的目标、措施和模式。     

Determinants of island tourism development: The example of Dachangshan Island

Islands possess their own patterns of spatial and temporal evolution as tourist destinations. Taking Dachangshan Island as an example, two key stages were identified: a 'landscape-oriented' period from 2002 to 2009, and a 'background' stage from 2009 to 2012. Co-existing with both periods was changing spatial and land-use patterns of expansion and intensification. Using spatial mapping techniques, it was found that tourist resources were found to be the original driving force, tourist transportation and social and economic factors were endogenous determinants of change, and tourist enterprises and source markets subject to government policies the exogenous factors.     

气候舒适度对热点城市入境游客时空变化的影响

文章选取东部18个城市分析气候舒适度的年内时空变化,将其年内变化分为3种类型：倒＂U＂形、＂M＂形、宽＂U＂形。收集2005～2007年各城市入境客流量,分析其年内时空变化状况,将其年内变化分为4种类型：＂W＂形、倒＂U＂形、＂M＂形、＂U＂形。年内客流量重心变化与气候舒适度重心变化具有很强的时间同步性,说明气候舒适度是影响客流量空间分布的重要因素。在客流量月指数与气候舒适度指数比较的基础上,建立了入境旅游客流量月指数模拟模型。利用旅游资源丰度、经济发展水平、综合气候舒适指数3个因素,建立其与客流量地域分布的统计关系,结果显示：综合气候舒适度指数每变化1个单位,客流量将增加（或减少）7.659万人。     

陕西省龙草坪林业局森林碳汇价值评析

分析了森林碳汇的基础理论,阐述了森林碳汇价值的估算方法,对陕西省龙草坪林业局的森林碳汇进行了测算并展望了其意义及应用前景。研究可为评价森林生态效益、探讨森林碳汇融资提供理论依据和参考价值。     

地震灾区典型农村居民点空间变化与农户生计特征

文章以都江堰市典型乡镇的3个行政村为研究对象,在农户问卷调查、历史资料分析的基础上,利用GIS技术、景观分析、数理统计等多种手段,研究了3个行政村居民点灾前2007年和灾后2010年的格局变化与农户生计特征。结果表明:①地震灾区典型农村居民点的空间格局在灾前灾后受多重因素的影响发生了较大的变化;②典型农村居民点总体上处于在规划引导下从分散向聚集的转变过程中;③居民点的空间变化对农户生计的选择造成了一定的影响。     

县域经济差异成因的空间统计分析——以云南省为例

基于新经济增长理论,采用空间计量模型、R软件和Moran指数对云南省各县域的经济增长的空间相关性进行了检验,运用空间计量模型对各县域经济增长的差异进行了空间计量分析。结果表明：云南省各县域的经济发展存在明显的正相关,影响云南省经济发展差异的主要因素有城镇化率、工业化、财政支出等。     

江苏国内旅游客源市场空间结构研究

以江苏省国内旅游抽样调查资料为基础,运用ADod指标、数值模拟等方法分析了江苏国内旅游客源市场份额分布情况,发现2000—2008年各个年份一级客源市场都占有绝对的主导地位,但有不断下降的趋势;江苏客源地到目的地的平均距离总体上呈现出不断上升的趋势,对远距离客源地的吸引能力在不断的加强;江苏省国内旅游客源市场分布符合距离衰减规律,客源市场在500km以内衰减较快,距离效应比较明显,500km以内的区域的比重占到了60%以上,500—2300km客流量呈现波动减少的特征;江苏国内客源市场的衰减规律遵循幂指数衰减,其距离摩擦指数为1.2095。     

皖南旅游区观光旅游线路的空间分析

本文采用景区出现率、空间模式理论、旅游线路目的地类型理论、TICI指数对市场上经营的有关皖南旅游区观光旅游线路的空间特征进行了分析,探讨皖南各景区在市场线路中的利用现状、角色位置以及不足之处,以期对皖南旅游区的旅游产品开发、市场营销等产生一定的启示意义。     

Spatial analysis of the U.S. lodging industry, 1963–1977

Data from the U.S. Department of Commerce Census of Business in 1963, 1972, and 1977 were compared on a state by state basis and by standard metropolitan statistical areas in order to analyze the spatial growth points of the U.S. lodging industry. The results point to major lodging growth areas in the Sunbelt states with central Florida, Las Vegas, Nevada and Hawaii as outstanding nodes of development. Metropolitan lodging growth has taken place in the Sunbelt cities with populations of 100,000 to one million, with above average growth in those cities located in the coastal zone.     

Total Factor Productivity Assessment of Tourism Industry: Evidence from China

This paper adopts the Malmquist Index and panel data model to measure and test the spatial–temporal evolutionary characteristics and the factors that affect total factor productivity of China's tourism industry from 2001 to 2009. The results show the following: there is a trend of growth in the total factor productivity of China's tourism industry, and technological progress is the dominant factor that affects total factor productivity changes, which indicates that the growth pattern of China's tourism industry has changed from a pattern driven by input factors to a pattern driven by technology; the spatial pattern of the total factor productivity of China's tourism industry has changed from a spatial pattern dominated by provinces with a low productivity to a spatial pattern dominated by provinces with a high productivity; the total factor productivity of China's tourism industry is mainly affected by the levels of economic and service industry development.