动态对标并持续改进,不断提升大坝安全管理水平

文章围绕大坝安全监测,防洪度汛,水工建筑物、水工金属结构及启闭设施的检修维护等方面,介绍了乐滩水电厂大坝建管全过程,提出了以本质安全为导向,动态对标,持续改进,明确职责,落实责任,加强培训,实践探索,建立和完善组织机构与标准,夯实大坝安全管理基础,不断提升大坝安全管理水平的思路。     

On the efficiency of the negligence rule

The three versions of the negligence rule discussed in the literature differ regarding whether a negligent injurer is liable for the entire loss or only for the incremental loss; or regarding whether negligence is defined as failure to take at least due care or failure to take a cost‐justified precaution. It is shown in the paper that the incremental version with untaken precaution notion of negligence is not efficient; not even for the unilateral case. The paper also establishes, for the bilateral case, the efficiency of the incremental version with the shortfall‐from‐due‐care way of defining negligence.     

一般性借款费用资本化处理的探讨

财政部于2006年修订了并颁布《企业会计准则第17号—借款费用》,将借款费用资本化的范围、对象等扩大,实质上与国际准则接轨,但在实际运用中因其计算复杂等原因,造成在部分企业中无法落地实施。有鉴于此,准则在制定、发布时既要结合现实社会经济业务的复杂性,又要考虑企业在实务上的可操作性。不仅如此,企业财会人员在实务操作中应运用职业判断,在实事求是的基础上开展账务处理和审计判断。此外,还应鼓励并强化实证研究,增大利息资本化信息的透明度。     

浅议新经济形势下的标准化工作

从六个方面简述标准及标准化工作的重要性以及就如何应对新经济形势的发展提出建议。     

关于进一步完善我国会计法律规范的思考

我国会计的法律规范是以《会计法》为核心的。从1985年1月25日第六届全国人大第九次会议审议通过的中华人民共和国第一部《会计法》颁布实施以来,至今已经二十年了。在进一步深化国企改革,大力发展混合所有制经济的今天,我国将政府会计法规体系和企业会计法规体系合二为一的立法思想、会计立法类型的选择及现行会计法律规范的权威性等问题都是值得探讨的。     

天然气流量计量现状与发展

天然气流量计量是天然气生产、输送和销售的关键环节，从分析发展天然气计量技术的意义角度出发，介绍了天然气流量计量技术现状，包括：计量标准、孔板流量计、涡轮流量计、超声波流量计以及其它新型的天然气计量仪表。并结合我国天然气工业发展的需要．对天然气流量计量技术的发展趋势进行了预测。     

谈计量标准设备期间核查的实施

为了保持计量标准设备检定、校准状态的良好可信度，应该实施期间核查。对期间核查条款要求、实施对象与优越性以及如何实施及纠正措施作了介绍和讨论．重点介绍了应用统计核查的方法、验证测量设备的可靠性。     

ISO14000认证与企业管理

章简单明了地介绍了ISO14000认证的发展历程和基本知识，阐述了ISO14000标准的实施，既是为了保护人类生存发展的需要，也是实现两个根本转变的需要，同时也是为了促进国内外贸易，实现企业管理现代化的需要。ISO14000认证必将对未来世界各国企业管理造成深远影响。     

Splitting Accountability Hairs: Anomalies in the Adaptation of IFRS for SMEs in the UK and Ireland

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a significant shift in the financial reporting frameworks available in the UK and Ireland affecting entities of all sizes with the Financial Reporting Council issuing three financial reporting standards replacing the extant UK GAAP. This paper reports the results of a content analysis of 151 comment letters sent to the standard-setter in response to its policy proposal. The paper explains why the standard-setter stepped back from its controversial proposal to enforce IFRS for SMEs based on the absence of public accountability. Additionally, the standard-setter addressed all concerns positively apart from two, representing two anomalies. First, despite being opposed by the majority of the respondents, the standard-setter published a new framework for wholly-owned subsidiaries of listed companies allowing them to make substantially less disclosure. Second, the standard-setter is yet to respond to the call by the accounting profession and the Not-for-profit sector to publish a sector-specific framework.     

Prices and Regional Variation in Welfare

One would expect regional differences in prices to influence conclusions concerning levels and distributions of well-being. Although there is anecdotal evidence of significant price dispersion across regions, there is no governmental source of data that measures differences in price levels. In this paper I integrate estimates of regional prices with expenditure data from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys to assess the influence of price differences on living standards in the United States. While prices have little effect on inequality, estimates of poverty and the standard of living change substantially with the inclusion of regional price variation.