China and the Global Financial Crisis： Assessing the Impacts and Policy Responses

The present paper explores the role of China in the creation of the current global financial crisis and the impacts of the crisis on its economy. It argues against the view that the ＂saving glut＂ in China （along with other Asian emerging economies） played a significant causal role in the crisis. The global financial crisis did not engender much damage in China＇s financial structure, thanks to the relatively closed, bank-centered financial system. However, the impacts on the ＂real＂ side of the Chinese economy were hard felt. Growth and employment have fallen, largely due to the decline in exports and foreign direct investment. The crisis reveals the vulnerability of the export-dependent growth pattern. Policy responses of the Chinese Government, including monetary, fiscal and social policies, have helped to stem the downfall of the economy in the immediate term, but some of the policies have not addressed the structural problems of the Chinese economy and might well aggravate such problems over time. The present paper proposes a tentative reform blueprint to rebalance the economy and to sustain long-term growth.     

内容图式在口译中的应用研究

口译要求译员对两种迥异的语言代码作出即时转换,其对源语的理解、记忆和表达并在头脑中组织起相关信息传递模式显然依赖于已有的语言内容图式。内容图式的合理运用会提高口译实践中信息传递的效率,成功实现文化信息传递。     

论行政解释与司法解释的冲突适用

行政解释、司法解释与立法解释都属于我国的有权解释,但在司法实践和行政管理权的运用过程中存在着行政解释与司法解释相冲突的现象。要解决两者之间的冲突适用问题,就要采取以下措施:相关部门要加强合作,构建和谐一致的法律体系;人民法院在尊重行政解释的前提下进行司法审查;强化司法审判的终局效力,保证司法独立;完善全国人大常委会的法律解释权限。     

The Retailer's Perspective on the Link Between Logistical Resources and Perceived Customer Loyalty to Manufacturer Brands

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between logistics and brand‐related resources, and assess their impact on the retailer's perceptions of customer loyalty to manufacturer brands. On the basis of theoretical underpinnings of the resource‐based view, this study explores the relationships among four main variables: (1) variety of collaborative logistics technologies shared between retailers and manufacturers, (2) manufacturer's logistics operations quality provided to retailers, (3) retailer's brand differentiation orientation, and (4) retailer's perceptions of customers loyalty to manufacturer brands. An online survey was conducted on 313 senior marketing and supply chain managers from retailer firms. The results of the structural equation analysis support a mediated relationship between logistical resources and perceived loyalty to manufacturer brands. The retailers believe that shared logistics technologies enable manufacturers and retailers to offer higher levels of availability and visibility of preferred brands to their end‐user customers. In turn, the end‐users become more confident with their decisions to repurchase the same brand offerings.     

基于4R理论的海外旅游专业硕士课程设置的思考

现代旅游业的国际化需要大批具有丰富行业管理经验的应用型、外向型人才．美国教育专家多尔的建构性4R理论为解决我国高等旅游教育课程设置中存在的问题提供了理论依据．在分析4R理论的基础上，对10多个国家及地区旅游专业硕士课程进行比较研究，并以西安外国语大学为例，结合其办学特色，从国际化、应用性、职业化人才培养视角，探索旅游管理专业硕士课程建设问题，以期使课程结构体系及内容符合市场要求．并随着旅游教育目标群体及教育者群体多样化拓宽，使高等旅游教育大众化走向完善，实现就业意义上的“供给创造需求”。     

China＇s ApprOach to Rebalancing： A Conceptual and Policy Framework

This article seeks to develop a conceptual and policy framework for understanding China’s role in the global economic imbalances.China’s contribution to these imbalances via recurrent trade and financial surpluses corresponds with a phase of deepening structural risks to China s economic growth and development.These structural challenges include:the composition of growth resulting from China’s dynamic internal transformation,China’s trade orientation,the trajectory of resource use and Commissions,welfare problems relating to distribution and international constraints.This article develops a conceptual framework for examining the relationship between the processes of long-run structural transformation in China,its economic imbalances,and the role of institutional reform in dealing with these structural challenges.As such,economic policy should extend beyond short-term macro management to pursue an institutional reform agenda to facilitate broader structural change to mitigate constraints to future growth and to improve economic welfare.     

金典世嘉商住楼工程结构设计

随着经济的发展和城镇化水平的推进,商住小区得到了人们的青睐。文章立足于浙江昆阳镇的金典世嘉商住楼,对该工程的结构设计以及建筑设计进行探究,以供同行参考。     

高等院校本科翻译师资培训“翻译理论研究”模块述评

为适应我国翻译学科发展的客观要求,中国译协、<中国翻译>编辑部推出高等院校本科翻译师资培训课程.课程首次采取了模块式的培训方式,从翻译专业和翻译教学的特点出发,为广大教师搭建了一个专业化、系统化的高校师资培训平台,让学员们在专业技能、专业教学理念与教学方法以及基于教学的科研能力和理论素养得到全方位的培训,为国内同类师资培训树立了一个典范.本文对该培训课程的重头戏--"翻译理论研究"模块进行述评.以期为今后国内类似的培训提供参考借鉴.     

Assessing economic convergence in the EU: is there a perspective for the ‘cohesion countries’?

This article analyses the stochastic income convergence within the EU-15. The empirical analysis uses per capita GDP, in PPP and in constant prices of 2005 for the period 1950 to 2010. Apart from the traditional DF type tests we also account for possible structural changes. In this direction, we employ the Zivot-Andrews (1992) and the Lee-Strazicich (1999, 2003) testing procedures, for one and two breaks, endogenously determined. Furthermore, we apply the Carlino and Mills (1993) methodology proposed for the detection of β-convergence. The overall evidence supports the existence of two discrete clubs, the first by the ‘cohesion countries’ (Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain) and the second by the remaining members. In particular, there is a clear evidence of convergence within each club, whereas between clubs there is a luck of catching-up effects. Furthermore, investigation of correlation between relative per capita GDP of each country and several factors that are often identified as growth stimulants, namely Total Factor Productivity, FDI, investment and openness confirm, with the exception of Greece, a strong association between these factors and the convergence process. However, progress in the convergence has not been uniform across countries and over time, reflecting the specific interactions between domestic and international factors and their impact on the convergence process of individual countries.     

保险合同解释方法研究

保险合同是保险人致力于合同订立和履行上的一致性,为自己易于计算、节约成本而创造出来的格式化合同。该合同使得保险人对其所承担的风险、责任、险种等等一目了然,有其存在的必要性。但是,导致了当事人双方谈判地位不平等,个别交涉成本过高,契约正义被隐藏等问题。因此,司法裁判成为声张契约正义以及维护当事人合法权益的迂回模式之一。然而,在审理案件中,对合同的进一步阐释、对双方当事人真实意思表示的探求以及对合同争议焦点的解决,都起着至关重要的作用。这就涉及到如何适用多种解释方式对该合同进行解释。