What is science’s crisis really about?

Present day reasoning about difficulties in science reproducibility, science governance, and the use of science for policy could benefit from a philosophical and historical perspective. This would show that the present crisis was anticipated by some scholars of these disciplines, and that diagnoses were offered which are not yet mainstream among crisis-aware disciplines, from statistics to medicine, from bibliometrics to biology. Diagnoses in turn open the path to possible solutions. This discussion is urgent given the impact of the crises on public trust in institutions. We ask whether the present crisis may be seminal in terms of drawing attention to alternative visions for the role of Science in society, and its relevant institutional arrangements. We finish by offering a number of suggestions in this direction.     

Financial Market Turmoil： Implications for Monetary Policy Transmission in China

The recent financial market turmoil has initiated another search for insightful understanding of the interactions between the financial market and monetary policy. This paper explores these interactions in terms of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China. We argue that evolving financial development, enhanced by the expansion of the financial market, has altered the conventional channel for monetary transmission in China. Analyzing marked changes in the financial landscape and taking into account policy regime shifts in China, the paper provides clear evidence showing that the financial market has become a new and important channel for transmission of monetary policy in China.     

金融危机背景下河北省借用政府外债问题研究

政府外债是我国利用外资的一种重要形式,在缓解财政资金短缺、推动产业结构调整、加快基础设施建设、加大政府宏观调控力度等方面起到了积极的作用。目前河北省的政府外债管理正在日益走向成熟和完善,但仍存在一些不容忽视的问题,急需加以改进。文章分析了河北省借用政府外债存在的主要问题及其制约因素,并在此基础上提出了对策建议。     

论发展中国家金融危机与美元汇率波动

自布雷顿森林体系解体后至今的几十年中,以发展中国家爆发金融危机为主要形式的世界经济波动在频率和规模上都有不断扩大的趋势。近几十年发展中国家金融危机与美元币值的波动有一定的联系,即当美元贬值时世界上某些国家将进入经济繁荣时期,当美元升值时某些国家将出现经济衰退甚至爆发金融危机。     

统一战线应对国际金融危机的路径与举措

在新一轮国际金融危机背景下,找准统战工作与应对国际金融危机的对接点与着力点,构建多元并进的高效路径,制定行之有效的应对举措,为尽快化解危机作出应有贡献。     

金融危机背景下汽车企业竞争优势来源研究

在综合和阐明竞争优势内涵的基础上,重点对汽车企业竞争优势的来源进行研究。从效率、品质、客户响应和创新等四个构成要素切入,对通用汽车和丰田汽车的竞争优势开展了比较分析。由此得出三点结论:同种类型的企业在相同的环境中可能表现各异,竞争优势构成要素之间存在关联性,企业的创新能力是实现竞争优势可持续性最根本的保证。     

后危机时代企业抱团模式:路径、弊端与建议

由于抱团可以实现企业资源共享、风险共担、优势互补等战略目标。在后危机时代通过选择合理的抱团路径,有效规避抱团模式的弊端,能够提高应对复杂环境的能力,促进企业运营模式转变和战略转型,实现成长方式的有效突破。     

艾森豪威尔政府第二次柏林危机政策的形成——兼论大规模报复战略的缺陷

冷战初期,尤其是艾森豪威尔政府执政时期,美国奉行的是＂大规模报复战略＂。然而在第二次柏林危机中,艾森豪威尔政府在拟定应对危机的政策时,并没有以大规模报复战略作为指导原则。大规模报复战略之所以被抛弃,是因为其存在着不可克服的局限性。     

Nonlinear Capital Flow Tax: Capital Flow Management and Financial Crisis Prevention in China

How to promote capital account liberalization while preventing financial crises is a challenging task for policymakers. This study proposes a nonlinear (progressive) capital flow tax as a solution. We first demonstrate that the collateral requirement of international borrowing can give rise to multiple equilibria and self‐fulfilling financial crises. We then show that the crisis equilibrium characterized by large exchange rate depreciation, capital flight and welfare loss can be eliminated by imposing a nonlinear (progressive) tax scheme on capital outflows with the marginal tax rate increasing with the size of individual capital outflows. The implementation of such a tax scheme in China is also discussed.