科技型企业中新进员工组织承诺的预测研究

如何使新员工形成并维持较高的组织承诺是人力资源管理者必须面对的问题,而科技型企业更需要高承诺感的员工。从组织适应的视角对新员工进入科技型企业后组织承诺各因素(情感承诺、持续承诺和规范承诺)进行了预测分析。研究发现:若科技型企业越倾向于对新员工采取制度化社会化策略,则其适应越好,导致其持续承诺越低;新员工自身的主动适应行为越多,则其适应越好,进而其情感承诺和规范承诺越高、而持续承诺较低;若新员工价值观与组织价值观主观契合水平越高,则其情感承诺和规范承诺水平越高。     

2020年中国城市等级规模结构预测

定量化的城市等级规模模型是分析和预测城镇体系结构演化的重要方法。在回顾了国内外学者在城市等级规模的数量模型方面的研究进展后,利用2002年建设部城市非农人口统计资料,分析了我国城市等级规模现状,建立起位序—规模幂函数模型,证实其分布符合位序—规模法则,并对误差作出分析,继而对2020年我国城市等级规模结构作出预测。     

Interpartner Fit and Its Performance Implications: A Four-Case Study of U.S.-China Joint Ventures

In previous research on international joint ventures, a commonly accepted conceptualization and operationalization of interpartner fit is lacking. As a result, empirical studies have either failed to confirm theoretical predictions or produced inconsistent findings that are difficult to reconcile. Using a multiple-case method, this study developed a model in which interpartner fit is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct consisting of the compatibility between the partners strategic objectives, contribution and joint management of critical resources, consensus on the venture's operating culture and strategy, and structure of relative bargaining power and control over the venture's operation. The longitudinal case studies demonstrated the relationship between interpartner fit and joint venture performance and also revealed the rich dynamics and changes in interpartner fit'misfit over time.     

Organization–stakeholder fit: A dynamic theory of cooperation,compromise, and conflict between an organization and its stakeholders

Research Summary : We advance the concept of organization–stakeholder fit (O–S fit) to explain cooperative behavior between an organization and its stakeholders. O–S fit describes the compatibility that exists between an organization and a stakeholder when their characteristics are well matched. We highlight two dimensions of O–S fit: value congruence, or the supplementary fit of organizational and stakeholder values, and strategic complementarity, or the complementary fit of strategic needs and resources. For each dimension, we detail the unique relational factors—including core elements of trust, predictability, attraction/exchange, and communication—that motivate cooperation. We then explicate the ways in which value congruence and strategic complementarity dynamically interrelate over time. Finally, we consider how organization‐stakeholder misfit may result in alternative relational behaviors, such as conflict or compromise. Managerial Summary : We develop a new way of thinking about the relationship between organizations and stakeholders. Recognizing that positive relationships require a degree of fit or compatibility, we argue that cooperative behavior between an organization and its stakeholders is maximized when relational partners share both core values and strategic priorities. We explain that high fit along these two dimensions increases trust, relational predictability, attraction/exchange, and communication. We also describe how positive relationships might be formed with fit along only one dimension, and how negative relationships might result in the presence of misfit. Ultimately, we suggest that managers who want to foster positive relationships with stakeholders should concentrate on aligning their values and priorities, rather than simply concentrating on one or the other.     

北京奥运对全民健身影响的探讨

北京申奥成功,会对申办奥运会成功的城市发展产生重大影响。本文针对北京举办奥运会对全民健身产生的影响进行探讨,论述了北京奥运会会对全民健身产生有效影响。     

相似性匹配和互补性匹配对员工态度的影响--基于雇佣关系理论的实证检验

相似性匹配和互补性匹配是人与环境匹配这一研究范式的两条支流,已有文献对这两个构念的研究呈并行研究的趋势.文章对相似性匹配和互补性匹配进行整合研究,基于雇佣关系理论建立相似性匹配和互补性匹配的关系模型,并且通过实证检验P-V Fit和N-S Fit对员工态度影响的机制.结果发现,N-S Fit在P-V Fit与员工态度的关系中起部分中介的作用,尽管P-V Fit对工作满意度具有直接的影响作用,但是中介N-S Fit起到关键作用.目前中国劳动力市场正处在“刘易斯拐点”上,员工需求的满足是人力资源管理中的重要标准,也是80、90后成为人力资源主力军背景下的必然要求.     

个体―组织匹配对创新行为的影响——中庸思维与差序氛围的调节效应

文章旨在研究个体―组织匹配对创新行为的影响机理,结合中国社会文化情境,从个体和组织层面探讨极具中国特色的员工中庸思维和组织差序氛围的调节作用。基于对506名不同层次员工的调查研究发现:个体需要―组织供给匹配和工作要求―个人能力匹配均积极影响创新行为;中庸思维在个体―组织匹配两个维度与员工创新行为的关系中存在正向调节效应;差序氛围弱化要求―能力匹配对员工创新的影响,但不调节需要―供给匹配和创新行为的关系。     

人力资源管理系统与组织结构匹配影响组织绩效的实证研究

人力资源管理实践活动与组织内部或外部情境因素的匹配是战略人力资源管理研究领域中的热点问题之一。文章旨在运用构型理论,围绕人力资源管理系统与组织结构的外部匹配这个关键内容,探讨匹配效果及其对组织绩效的作用机制。本研究的实证研究主要有以下发现：人力资源管理系统与组织结构的权变理想型匹配与组织绩效呈现正相关关系,验证了权变理想型契合观点;组织特殊能力在权变理想型匹配对组织绩效的作用中扮演完全中介角色;人力资源管理系统与组织结构的权变混合型匹配与组织绩效没有呈现正相关关系,权变混合型契合观点没有得到验证。研究发现有助于研究者深入理解匹配的内涵及其对组织绩效的作用效果,也能为企业管理实践提供有益的借鉴和启示。     

基于人与组织匹配的员工招募模式研究

人与组织匹配是人力资源管理与组织行为学研究的热点问题。招募并留住适合公司发展的人才将是促使公司维持持续发展和竞争力的优势和根源所在。传统的基于人与职位匹配的招募模式未能考虑组织文化与员工个性特征的匹配,从而导致人力资源管理的一系列问题的出现。基于人与组织匹配的招募模式综合考虑了人与职位匹配、人与组织匹配两个方面。分析了基于人与组织匹配的招募过程,并对潜在的问题提出了应对策略。