语篇翻译动态对等模式的认知关联阐释

由于交际双方认知结构和认知环境的不确定性,以及不同语言构成的语篇或文本因语义和文化等因素的限制不可能有严格意义的对等,翻译和翻译的方法只能是动态的,因此＂对等＂也只能是动态的。关联理论是译者和译语接受者阐释语篇时的依据。关联理论视角下语篇翻译的动态对等模式可为翻译过程中话语与语境假设不相冲突时进行系统切换,两者冲突时进行调变提供基础和依据。     

Transition to IFRS and compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements: What is the signal?

The present study examines 153 Greek listed companies' compliance with all IFRS mandatory disclosure requirements during 2005 and complements and extends prior literature in the following way. The unique setting i.e., measuring compliance with IFRS mandatory disclosure requirements during the first year of IFRS implementation, allows for examination of the possibility that the changes in the 2004 shareholders' equity and net income, as a result of the adoption of IFRS, constitute explanatory factors for compliance. Thus, this study hypothesises that, in addition to the financial measures and other corporate characteristics that prior literature identifies as proxies for explaining compliance, a significant change in fundamental financial measures, because of the change in the accounting regime, may also explain compliance based on the premises of the relevant disclosure theories. The findings confirm these hypotheses. This study also makes a methodological contribution on measuring compliance with all IFRS mandatory disclosure requirements by using two different disclosure index methods and pointing out the different conclusions may be drawn as a result.     

The sadness of lives and the comfort of things: Goods as evocative objects in bereavement

Abstract

This paper seeks to understand the texture and emotional tenor of the relations that bereaved people can have with a range of objects, including those that seem mundane or simply part of the flotsam and jetsam of everyday life. Taking Joan Didion's best-selling book, The Year of Magical Thinking, as its focus, the paper examines the varied and significant roles that certain objects played as she negotiated the vagaries of her first year as a widow. While previous literature has mined the memorialising function of goods for survivors, our analysis suggests that goods and consumption experiences can also play a powerful role as tools to think with for those struggling to create a meaningful narrative of death and loss. It concludes by considering the contribution of the analysis to the understanding of goods as ‘active life presences’ (Turkle, 2007 Turkle, S. 2007. Evocative objects: Things we think with, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  [Google Scholar]), the relationship between consumption and bereavement, and ‘the sadness of lives and the comfort of things’ (Miller, 2008 Miller, D. 2008. The comfort of things, Cambridge: Polity Press.  [Google Scholar]).     

朱彝尊著述相关文献辑考

该文以辑录、考证的方式，对朱彝尊散在各处、存有疑惑的文献和涉及其著述的若干文献做了一些收集和辨正的工作。主要内容包括：第一，朱彝尊《书鉴诫录后》；第二，朱彝尊为宋荦临曹全碑卷；第三，朱彝尊佚文《纳兰性德致张纯修二十九简跋》；第四，朱彝尊《蕃锦集》钱澄之《引》；第五，朱彝尊《腾笑集》姜宸英序。     

语篇变量与外语阅读

语篇变量包括语言因素和非语言因素,对一篇语篇的理解至少涉及四种不同层次意义,即概念意义、命 题意义、语境意义、语用意义。教师应加强对语篇变量的分析,以提高学生外语阅读水平。     

蜀冈得名新解

以历史文献为依据,运用语言学方法,首次考证出“蜀”字古音义同“独”.“蜀冈”兀立,命名实源自拔起于平原的“独冈”,破解了千百年“蜀冈”得名之谜.这是语源研究一个成功范例.     

汉语语篇衔接手段与英译策略探析

汉语有原词复现和省略这两种主要语篇衔接手段。原词复现指同一词语在文中多次出现,英译时通常运用替代、省略或变换说法等手段来进行转换,以符合英语的行文习惯;汉语中的省略主要体现在主语的省略和连接词的省略,英译时必须加以增补。     

语境对语篇功能的多元制约效应

系统功能语言学的语境理论认为,语篇中语境因素对语篇功能有多元制约作用.从情景语境(话语范围、话语基调和话语方式)与文化语境的角度来看,不同语境因素对语篇功能的三个方面(主位结构、信息结构和衔接)分别产生影响.语篇中语境和语言的语篇功能是一种多元对应关系.     

戴震对考据学的继承与发展

戴震是乾嘉时期最著名的考据学大师。他继承了顾炎武以来特别是惠栋的汉学治学宗旨,并融惠学为己学。在继承惠栋以训诂治经方法的基础上,提出自己独到的见解,使其学术性格表现出十分鲜明的理性精神。