由汽车、能源浅析俄罗斯入世对中俄贸易的若干影响

2012年8月22日,俄罗斯成为世贸组织的第156个成员国。至此,俄罗斯长达19年的入世进程终于画上了圆满的句号。世界第十大经济体俄罗斯的入世,势必会促使其贸易环境逐步改善,市场更加规范透明,相关法律法规得到加强。而俄罗斯作为中国的邻邦和长久以来的贸易伙伴,这一事件势必会对中俄贸易产生深远重大的影响。     

Exchangeability, Correlation, and Bayes' Effect

We examine the difference between Bayesian and frequentist statistics in making statements about the relationship between observable values. We show how standard models under both paradigms can be based on an assumption of exchangeability and we derive useful covariance and correlation results for values from an exchangeable sequence. We find that such values are never negatively correlated, and are generally positively correlated under the models used in Bayesian statistics. We discuss the significance of this result as well as a phenomenon which often follows from the differing methodologies and practical applications of these paradigms – a phenomenon we call Bayes' effect.     

An assessment and ranking of barriers to doing environmental business with China

The transfer of environmental goods and services to China will increasingly be of importance to developed nations as the demand for environmental management services increases in China. A review of the literature on technology transfer to China revealed a range of well recognized and commonly known constraints to transferring technologies to China. There were gaps in the literature in relation to the concerns that environmental professionals have regarding technology transfer to China, as there is limited information on the transfer in environmental goods and services to China. A survey of the non‐trade barriers and their practical impact on the transfer of environmental technologies and goods and services to China, focusing on Australian suppliers, was undertaken to address these gaps. The survey, which was developed from barriers to technology transfer already described in the extensive research addressing the wider issues of technology transfer to China, targeted environmental professionals but also included other professionals with interests in transferring environmental goods and services to China. From the survey, the highest priority barriers to transferring environmental goods and service to China were identified, and those that are most likely to limit Australian vendors of environmental goods and services in their technology transfers to China were protection of intellectual property (IP), limitations of the rule of law, fragmentation and bureaucracy of the Chinese government and establishing appropriate level of ownership (of environmental goods and services providers in China). Examples of Australian experience were also examined, which confirmed these barriers to providing the needed technology and innovation to manage China's increasing environmental impacts. The research also shows that the barriers identified do not appear to be unique to transfer of environmental goods and services but rather generic to the transfer and adoption of Australian technology into China. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

服装外贸跟单流程与现状及其人才要求的分析与探讨

本文就当前服装外贸跟单的流程、现状及从业人员等方面进行分析,指出当前服装外贸企业跟单操作的流程注意要点及其存在的问题,同时还提出服装外贸跟单今后的发展方向及其人才所应具备的各种知识技能与能力素质。     

Examination of the effects of the relationship marketing orientation on the company performance

The research objective is to examine empirically the relationship marketing and its successful implementation in Turkish Beverage Companies. Three scales were used to generate the data. Relationship marketing scale, environmental factors scale and company performance scale. Some of the variables in questionnaire used as control variables that reflect company-specific characters namely, company size, business type and sales volume. First the main effect of relationship marketing orientation on company performance was assessed, and then the moderating effect of environmental factors on the relationship between relationship marketing orientation and company performance was estimated by using multivariate techniques.     

质量管理体系要求及其固有特性的探讨——与《基于产品寿命周期的QMS运行效果研究》作者的商榷

有效的QMS应随组织所处环境、战略的调整而变化,其运行的效果不会随产品寿命周期而衰退。     

试论高等教育的麦当劳化

麦当劳文化席卷全球,麦当劳企业机制日益渗透于社会的组织机制中。本文分析了高等教育大众化过程中的麦当劳化表征,包括它的含义及影响,对现代社会带来的进步意义,分析各种消极意义,进一步探讨了高等教育麦当劳化的负面影响,希望能引起高校工作者的警惕。避免它给我国高校工作带来这样或那样的麻烦,为广大学生的成长开辟一条健康的成长道路。     

中国工业行业对外贸易对环境的影响研究——以工业废水为例

中国污染较高的工业行业主要有造纸工业、纺织工业、化学工业等。出口产品污染含量较高的行业是纺织工业和化学工业,进口产品污染含量较高的行业是化学工业和造纸工业。通过环境效应指数的分析发现,近年来,纺织工业和金属制造工业等对外贸易增加了国内环境污染,造纸工业和化学工业等对外贸易则减少了国内环境污染。     

The determinants of trade credit use: the case of the Tanzanian rice market

Most small businesses in the developing economies suffer from a lack of access to formal external finance. One important alternative source of finance for these entrepreneurs is trade credit. Applying a unique data-set containing data on specific trade relations between rice wholesalers and rice retailers in Tanzania, we analyse the determinants of trade credit demand and supply in this market, using a simultaneous equation modelling approach. The analysis shows that while the demand for trade credit is primarily determined by the extent to which retailers need external funds, supply is mainly driven by wholesalers’ incentives to attract and keep clients. Moreover, wholesalers’ willingness to provide credit increases if they have better information about the possibility that the customer will fail to repay the credit.     

文化创意经贸发展及其制约研究

文化创意经济发展迅速,各国文化创意经贸往来无论从范围上还是从内容上都在迅速扩张。本文从理论角度和市场角度追踪文化创意经贸发展脉络,梳理文化创意经贸发展程度和阶段,对于文化创意产品贸易形式、内容、贸易特点进行统计归类,通过分析联合国教科文组织《世界文化发展报告-文化、创新与市场》数据信息,概述了分析范围内的文化创意产品贸易的增长特点,深入分析文化创意经济发展的路径障碍、产品方面的障碍以及法律规则障碍,据此论证了实现文化创意产品贸易增长关键要素以及制约瓶颈,并从国际视野剖析了未来文化创意经贸发展产生重要影响的成因,从国际及国内理论与实践角度对于未来文化创意产品贸易的发展如何克服制约性因素进行阐述。