浅谈知识经济下的财务管理创新

随着知识经济时代的到来,企业财务管理的形式和内容也发生了新的变化。在知识经济时代,企业财务管理必须做好财务管理目标、财务关系和企业投资管理等方面的创新工作。     

中国物流信息化研究现状及其发展趋势分析

从我国物流信息化的不同研究主题,即物流信息技术、企业物流信息化和物流信息平台等方面分析了其研究现状,分析结果表明,我国的物流信息化研究起步较晚,在其发展过程中经历了停滞期、快速发展期和稳定期三个阶段。从本世纪初开始,物流信息技术、企业物流信息化和物流信息平台的研究线性增加,研究的学科主要分布于宏观经济管理与可持续发展、计算机软件及计算机应用、工业经济、贸易经济和交通运输经济等方面,上述五大学科的研究占物流信息化研究的70%以上。     

THE IMPACT OF LABOR MARKET REGULATION ON EMPLOYMENT IN LOW‐INCOME COUNTRIES: A META‐ANALYSIS

Controversy over labor market policy often centers on achieving a balance between preventing worker exploitation, and avoiding loss of productivity or employment through excessive regulation. Although the literature documenting the impact of labor market regulation on employment is extensive, there is a dearth of evidence on the impact of such policies in low‐income countries (LICs). Since it is easier for workers, especially women, to slip into the informal sector in LICs, regulations are likely to have stronger impacts on formal employment in these countries (but lower impacts on unemployment). We systematically reviewed available research from countries that are, or were until recently, LICs. Most studies document that more stringent labor regulations are associated with lower formal sector employment and higher informal sector employment. We also conducted a metaregression analysis of the impact of minimum wages on formal and informal employment. After controlling for publication bias, higher minimum wages are associated with lower formal employment and a higher share of informal workers.     

LACK OF RIGOUR IN DEFENDING FAIRTRADE: A REPLY TO ALASTAIR SMITH

Alastair Smith (2009 ) claims to refute a few criticisms of Fairtrade. It is shown that his empirical evidence consists of anecdotes with no statistical or other evidential value, and that his economics is wrong. Though Fairtrade is an agricultural marketing system, he appears not to be aware of the literature on agricultural marketing or co‐operatives. Accordingly he makes statements not in accord with the accepted theory or evidence. He assumes, for instance, backward‐sloping supply curves and that the prices offered by state marketing boards are not affected by markets. There are ethical trading alternatives which avoid all the criticisms of Fairtrade.     

中国对外国际物流贸易趋势分析与研究

采用整体分析与模型分析相结合的方式完成中国对外国际物流贸易趋势分析工作.整体分析采用表格分析和曲线分析的方式完成,针对整体分析存在定量分析不足的问题,采用计量分析方法,对中国对外国际贸易物流展开模型化分析.通过建立两个计量模型,最终定量确定了中国对外国际物流贸易趋势之所在.同时,基于整体分析和计量分析的结果,从宏观角度出发,为中国物流企业如何面对今后的国际物流竞争提出了富有针对性的具体对策和建议.