建立健全内部审计制度的思考

本文从建立健全企业内部控制制度入手，分析了内控与内审的关系；其次，从分析我国内审现状着手，陈述了内审现状不容乐观；最后，在具体如何强化方面，主要涉及内审的职能转变、结构模式的转变、人员素质的提高及多元化、与外部审计的结合，事后审计向事前事中审计的转变及向行业管理转变建立内审职业规范等措施。     

试论我国会计国际化的一个可能途径

文章基于对会计本质的统计属性及会计对环境的依赖性的分析,提出我国会计国际化的一种可能的途径。从理性经济人的角度出发,文章认为我国会计国际化的进程取决于相关的成本效益的权衡,并对所提出的我国会计国际化的这种可能的途径进行初步的成本与效益分析。     

现代企业制度下的内部审计

在现代企业制度下,只有建立与之相适应的内部审计模式,才能真正发挥内部审计的服务作用,实现内部审计的效益作用.     

The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on society and firms

The impact of the industrial and digital (information) revolutions has, undoubtedly, been substantial on practically all aspects of our society, life, firms and employment. Will the forthcoming AI revolution produce similar, far-reaching effects? By examining analogous inventions of the industrial, digital and AI revolutions, this article claims that the latter is on target and that it would bring extensive changes that will also affect all aspects of our society and life. In addition, its impact on firms and employment will be considerable, resulting in richly interconnected organizations with decision making based on the analysis and exploitation of “big” data and intensified, global competition among firms. People will be capable of buying goods and obtaining services from anywhere in the world using the Internet, and exploiting the unlimited, additional benefits that will open through the widespread usage of AI inventions. The paper concludes that significant competitive advantages will continue to accrue to those utilizing the Internet widely and willing to take entrepreneurial risks in order to turn innovative products/services into worldwide commercial success stories. The greatest challenge facing societies and firms would be utilizing the benefits of availing AI technologies, providing vast opportunities for both new products/services and immense productivity improvements while avoiding the dangers and disadvantages in terms of increased unemployment and greater wealth inequalities.     

政府干预、同属管辖与自利性股权转让市场反应研究——基于控制权转让溢价和内幕交易的视角

本文采用2001-2006年发生的407起上市公司大宗股权协议转让数据,研究了实际控制人性质、股权性质变更和控制权转让方式对转让溢价的影响,发现政府作为目标公司实际控制人,具有与非政府实际控制人所不同的掏空方式;政府实际控制人将控制权转让给不具有政府背景的并购方时,更倾向于收取较高的转让溢价;在政府普遍干预控制权市场的制度背景下,异地出让控制权带有明显的地方保护主义色彩;并购方收购目标公司的溢价越高,内幕交易越严重,宣告日前的累计超额收益成为大股东攫取控制权私有收益的最终实现形式。     

基于灰关联分析的高校体育场馆利用评价研究

从社会效益和经济效益两方面出发,选取了影响高校体育场馆利用的主要指标,构建了体育场馆利用效益评价指标体系,并根据实际情况对所选指标进行了合理的量化。此外,利用AHP法确定了指标体系中各指标的权重。最后,提出了基于灰关联分析的体育场馆利用评价方法,为体育场馆量化评价提供了理论与数据依据。     

保险招投标活动的效益分析

保险招投标是投保人与保险人实现各自经济目标的有效手段.对于保险人而言,竞标展业有利于增加保费收入、加大市场份额,减少展业成本,提高承保业务的质量.投保人通过招标也能有效实现其预期的风险管理效果且有助维护其正常人格、实现科学决策从而使招投标发挥保护市场各方参与者的作用.科学采用招投标方式,有利于实现该项活动经济与社会效益...     

控股股东对过度投资影响的实证研究——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

企业的股权结构并不能直接影响企业的价值,把两者联系起来的纽带是企业的投资行为,因此研究股权结构对投资的影响可以更好地揭示两者之间的关系.以中国上市公司的股权集中制为出发点,通过对控股股东的控制权、现金流权以及两权分离程度与过度投资之间关系的研究发现:中国上市公司的控股股东对公司兼具支持与掏空双重影响.但总的来说,对控制权私有收益的追逐使得控股股东对上市公司的掏空行为更具有长期性.     

中国上市公司股权分置改革中的利益分配研究

本文通过模型推导和实证分析探讨非流通股东和流通股东在股权分置改革中的利益分配状况,结果发现,在完成股改的公司中,大部分样本公司的两类股东在股改中获得增量收益、实现“双赢”;在流通股东和非流通股东均获得增量收益的公司中,股改的增量收益未能在两类股东间均分;非流通股比重、公司业绩、公司成长性、非流通股转成流通股份额是影响上市公司股改实际对价水平的重要因素,而流通性溢价、流通股东认可程度和非流通股转成流通股期限等因素未能在实际对价水平的确定上起到关键性作用。     

Leisure Research and Leisure Practice: Three Perspectives on Constructing the Research?Practice Relation

The leisure research?leisure practice relation remains uncertain. Assuming leisure provides a preexisting link is not supported by research. Leisure research and leisure practice are independent professional paradigms between which a relation must be constructed. Three perspectives on constructing the research?practice relation are examined in this article: the traditional, the personal, and the critical. The benefits approach to leisure is a test case in each perspective. The traditional and personal perspectives subordinate one professional paradigm to the other or intensify their separation. The benefits approach fails to resolve these difficulties. The critical perspective emphasizes developmental activity and emancipation, facilitates research?practice interaction, and maintains the professional paradigms' integrity, and it reveals shortcomings in the benefits approach. The critical perspective enables the most dynamic research?practice relation.