国内外关于农机需求的理论与实证研究综述

本文从理论和实证研究两个角度回顾了国内外关于农机需求研究的重点文献，归纳了宏观和微观农机需求研究的共同理论基础，探讨了国内外对农机需求研究的进展，最后指出：农机需求的微观研究是目前国内农机需求研究的空白领域和值得进一步研究的、具有理论创新意义的发展方向。     

先秦诸子消费观评析

先秦诸子百家争鸣是中国历史上思想最活跃的时期之一。中国以后的政治、伦理、经济、消费等思想理论均发韧于此,本文拟就先秦诸子中主要代表人物孔子、墨子、管子、荀子的消费思想作一简要评述     

BRAND ACTIVISM: A Literature Review and Future Research Agenda

Brand activism is a new and fragmented phenomenon that has been attracting growing attention from scholars. Research on this topic is still at an exploratory stage and in need of advancement and conceptualization. The aim of this study is to systematize the extant literature on brand activism by attempting an in-depth exploration of the antecedents that identify the construct along with the influencing and consequence factors that will need to be tested and validated by future research. This study adopts the guidelines provided by the SPAR-4-SLR protocol and considers 76 papers with no time limitation. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be the first scientific systematization of brand activism. From the in-depth analysis of the extant literature, two conceptual frameworks were constructed that can guide both researchers, in their understanding and investigation of the phenomenon, and practitioners in their implementation strategies of brand activism. The no time restriction of the analysis has allowed an investigation of the phenomenon from its prodromes until recent years, also highlighting important gaps that will have to be filled by future research.     

Online consumer shopping behaviour: A review and research agenda

Over the last two decades, motivated by the continuous evolution of the technology-driven retail environment, researchers have studied various aspects of online consumer behaviour. This article attempts to take stock of this environment to critically assess the research gaps in the domain and provide future research directions. Applying a well-grounded systematic methodology following the TCCM (theory, context, characteristics and methodology) framework, 197 online consumer shopping behaviour articles were reviewed. The findings reveal that the application of theories remains limited in the current pool of literature that focuses more on developed nations. While studies have primarily considered categories such as apparel and grocery, in terms of methodology experimental and survey-based studies were most common. Additionally, the article suggests some future research directions. The use of combined theories to better understand technology acceptance by consumers of online-shopping is recommended. Similarly, studies across other categories like online experiential luxury, luxury services, or second-hand products that then link to novel constructs reflecting issues with payment methods, online service quality, and online store atmosphere are portrayed as meaningful avenues that will advance research in the domain.     

创业导向与企业绩效的关系:国外研究进展

环境动态性与复杂性的加强,导致更多的企业采取创业导向战略以获取持续竞争优势。自20世纪80年代以来,创业导向与企业绩效的关系一直是公司创业理论与实证研究的核心问题之一。本文首先对创业导向的维度进行探讨,然后对创业导向与企业绩效的关系及其权变因素进行评述,最后对新兴的四种研究情景进行了总结。     

未决羁押制度研究

未决羁押制度是各国刑事诉讼活动中普遍适用的剥夺刑事被追诉人人身自由的强制措施,其具体是指有关刑事追诉机关在法院终局判决之前对被追诉人按照刑事诉讼法律相关规定予以羁押的刑事诉讼活动。无论是大陆法系还是英美法系均从保障被追诉人人权角度出发广泛建立了未决羁押制度,以期通过严格的法律程序防止羁押权滥用与保障被追诉人人身自由。然而中国迄今为止没有较完整意又上的未决羁押制度,而且出现了羁押权行使没有独立的司法审查机制介入等问题。因此确有必要对中国的未决羁押制度进行完善,从而实现刑事诉讼程序意义上的保障人权。     

我国农用地分等定级研究综述

农用地分等定级是个较复杂的问题。近年国内虽然在农用地分等定级研究的理论及方法上进行了深人研究,但认识还不统一,在研究过程中往往将分等和定级两个不同概念模糊化。文章对农用地分等定级的概念内涵和分等定级研究的形势要求进行了详细分析,并回顾了国内农用地分等定级的理论和方法研究,总结了我国农用地分等定级的主要方法体系,并对其中模拟作物产量法、限制因素法、综合指数法进行了详细论述。文章最后对农用地分等定级存在的问题提出了一些建议,力图使分等定级方法体系更为完整,为农用地分等定级的实际工作提供切实可行的理论依据。     

Does different NPD project’s characteristics lead to the establishment of different NPD networks? A knowledge perspective

In today’s highly competitive and globalised marketplace, firms need more and more to develop new knowledge and capabilities to leave behind their competitors, thus gaining market share. Knowledge is fundamental for success because a firm that knows more, often develops more sustainable competitive advantage. Networks, like those oriented to New Product Development, seem to be valuable means of learning, as firms could not achieve alone the same results, or at least not as quickly. Through this integrative systematic review, we are interested in understanding whether different New Product Development projects correspond to different New Product Development networks in terms of knowledge exchanged among the partners involved. Our results highlight the presence of four types of New Product Development networks deriving from the combination of the degree of innovation characterising the project and its mode of development. Implications and future research are also proposed.     

会计准则国际趋同问题研究:回顾与展望

文章系统回顾了国内外关于会计准则国际趋同的概念、路径、策略及其影响的研究成果,明确了相关研究对于评价我国会计准则国际趋同路径与策略选择的参考价值,指出我国会计准则国际趋同问题进一步研究的重点方向与研究的理论和现实意义。     

Token entrepreneurs: a review of gender,capital, and context in technology entrepreneurship

ABSTRACT

This article reviews the literature on gender and entrepreneurship in technology to explore individual and contextual factors maintaining the token status of women in this field. It examines how the intersection of gender and context influences participation rates in entrepreneurship, and suggests that the deeply embedded cultural and cognitive associations that frame both technology and entrepreneurship as masculine concepts create barriers for women when these contexts overlap. It offers a framework for research and practice that aids in the analysis of complex multi-level barriers that control access to the forms of capital necessary for initial and continued participation in technology entrepreneurship. Given calls for women to participate more fully in high-growth technology ventures, it highlights the need for research to incorporate broader analytical perspectives that simultaneously examine both the barriers faced by women in these contexts and the factors that systemically sustain them.