论欧盟证券法一体化的发展与困境

欧盟证券法一体化经历了三个发展阶段。目前来看，随着《金融服务行动计划》的实施，四级立法程序获得采用，欧盟证券法已经进入一个崭新的发展时期。在证券市场从业者监管方面，1993年《投资服务指令》确立了欧盟证券服务市场的“单一执照”体制，2003年的《说明书指令》则确立了证券发行与上市及其信息披露制度；在证券市场交易行为监管方面，欧盟已经确立了上市公司要约收购制度、上市公司信息披露制度和禁止内幕交易与市场滥用制度。但是，欧盟证券法一体化仍然面临着许多不确定因素，如公正与效率两种监管目标的冲突、欧盟证券立法的实施、促进证券市场的统一与公平竞争的维护、各国证券立法的协调等等。欧盟内部政治经济的发展对其一体化进程至关重要。     

Offer pricing of Australian industrial initial public offers

In the present paper we examine the setting of offer prices for Australian industrial initial public offers (IPOs) by fixed price offers. Our investigation focuses on the associations between offer prices and both market prices and accounting based measures of intrinsic value. Fixed‐price offers are less likely to be influenced by the canvassing of market demand when compared to the US setting, where book‐builds are typically used. We conclude that while Australian industrial IPOs are underpriced, they are not systematically undervalued. Contrary to research undertaken by Purnanandam and Swaminathan in the US book‐build setting, we do not conclude that Australian IPOs are systematically overvalued. As part of our analysis, we develop an empirical model of offer prices based on interviews with several leading Australian stockbrokers involved in setting them. Finally, using the ratio of offer price to intrinsic value measure, we find some evidence that undervaluation is positively related to underpricing.     

论我国监护监督制度的立法完善

监护行为需要监督，监护监督制度是我国民法的一项重要内容。但目前我国有关监护监督法律制度很不完善，需要借鉴国外立法经验，结合我国实际，从更新监护立法理念、改革监护监督体制、明确监护监督人的范围、建立公权力监护监督机构、规范监护监督人的设立方式、明确监护监督的对象、内容和职责等方面入手加以完善，构建我国的监护监督制度。     

Production Structure in the Context of International Trade

This paper deals with the recent empirical phenomenon of intra-industry trade, i.e., trade in similar goods between similar countries. It treats this phenomenon from the point of view of the theory of the structure of production, highlighting the importance of the sequential nature of production and the heterogeneity and specificity of factors of production, as developed by Carl Menger, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk and their followers of the Austrian School of economics. The reader is first exposed to the historical development of production and capital theory. A simple theory of production structure, along the lines of Austrian economics, is afterwards presented and a useful tool for the analysis of intra-industry trade is developed. In the following discussion of existing theories of intra-industry trade, we make the case for vertical intra-industry specialization, complex manufactured goods and sliced-up production chains across countries. The reader immediately observes the importance of Austrian production structure theory for the analysis of intra-industry trade. We accordingly apply the concepts of the structure of production to intra-industry trade and analyze, in particular, the time- and place-aspects of international production. The concluding section shows the relevance of our approach to intra-industry trade for the analysis of business cycle synchronization across countries, and for the optimum currency areas theory.     

论大学校园安全问题及应对措施

针对目前高校校园安全存在的问题，提出相应的改进措施，即提高全民安全素质；进行校园安全立法，为校园安全工作提供法律保障；加强高校校园安全文化建设；增强搞好高校校园安全的责任意识。     

公共征信机构及其运行模式研究

关于我国征信机构模式的选择和外国公共征信业对我国的借鉴意义,专家众说纷纭。通过对欧洲及拉美等主要公共征信国家运行模式的分析、比较认为,建立以央行公共征信为主、私营征信为辅的社会征信模式是符合我国国情的必然选择。     

建筑物区分所有权人对共有部分使用之立法

我国目前尚未有专门的建筑物区分所有权法 ,民法通则也未作规定 ,为解决和避免日渐增多的建筑物使用的纠纷 ,对建筑物区分所有人的共有部分使用权加以规制实属必要。文章着重探讨 :区分所有建筑物共用部分的界定及性质 ;区分所有者对于共有部分的使用及限制 ;共有部分的管理与费用。以期引起立法的重视     

论精神损害赔偿

随着社会的发展 ,我国对精神损害赔偿制度的立法已滞后于社会形势的发展 ,亟待完善。文章从精神损害赔偿的概念特征、适用范围、数额确定、现行立法的缺陷及完善四大方面阐述我国精神损害赔偿制度。     

不动产物权登记的法律效力

我国现行法律、法规对不动产物权登记的法律效力,缺乏统一的规范,应借鉴其它国家和地区的立法经验,完善相关立法,赋予不动产物权登记的物权成立效力和公信力。     

浅谈地方立法在应对反倾销中的作用

我国出口企业面临日益增长的出口反倾销调查和诉讼,而应对出口反倾销地方法规配套不足。现阶段地方立法应对出口反倾销已具备相应的法律依据,也能够有效促进我国外贸的发展。地方立法应对出口反倾销要重视政府部门、行业协会和出口企业的各自作用以及规范他们之间的联动应对行为。