人力资源总量配置供需研究——以江苏省南京市地税系统为例

人力资源管理的最终目标是进行人力资源配置。政府部门的人力资源配置有其自身的局限性。文章以江苏省南京市地税系统为例,针对其是否存在人员总量配置矛盾,从人力资源总量供给和需求两个层面进行深入探讨,通过对总量供给及总量需求的比较,确定矛盾的真实存在,进而找出产生矛盾的原因。     

边境城市发展需求管理理论初探与研究——以广西区崇左市为例

对边境城市的关注与建设是关系到国家社会安定团结的重要策略。以崇左市这个边境城市的建设为背景,从马斯洛需求层次理论和科学建设城市观的角度出发,把边境城市的发展提到了对其城市建设的需求管理上,把成功打造边境城市品牌的名片纳入到了边境城市提升经济地位的中心策略里,强调了满足边境城市发展的需求管理理论,可以有效地建立于邻国的友好往来、互惠互利的关系,并给边民们在心理上建立了有效的安定繁荣的心理效应,使得他们能够在此安居乐业,共创美好和平的新生活。     

地方政府规模影响因素实证分析

本文从公共服务需求角度出发,运用中国31省面板数据检验了地方政府规模的影响因素。研究发现：（1）我国地方政府规模发展趋势符合瓦格纳法则,同时满足对外经济的效率假说和补偿假说;（2）民族多元化对地方政府规模有显著的正向影响;（3）上期政府收入对政府支出有很大的正向影响,说明二者之间互为因果关系。     

中国财产保险需求影响因素的实证研究

运用中国1980-2009年的相关数据,引入六个解释变量,采用逐步回归方法,对中国财产保险需求的影响因素进行了实证分析,结果表明:与人寿保险需求截然不同,经济增长、人均收入、风险意识对财产保险需求未发现有显著影响;而固定资产投资、汽车拥有量和货物运输量对财产保险需求有着显著的推动作用.实证结果进一步解释了财产保险市场结构严重失衡的状况.     

On structural inelasticity of modal substitution in freight transport

At the European level there is an increasing focus on how freight transport can be moved from trucks on roads to more environmentally friendly modes such as rail and ship. A large proportion of the transport services between OD pairs, however, cannot be substituted since there is only one alternative available. The paper investigates the magnitude of this “structural inelasticity” of modal substitution in freight transport due to a sparser layout of rail and ship-based freight networks compared to road. In the analysis we use a recent Scandinavian freight demand model covering more than 800 zones. We find that the structural inelasticity is very significant - in particular for transportation over less than 500 km. Moreover, the inelasticity varies greatly with commodity groups and between OD pairs, and it depends strongly on the port and rail infrastructure. The results suggest that pure charging instruments (road pricing for trucks) in many regions will have limited mode substitution impacts. However, if combined with structural changes in terms of improved infrastructure for rail and ship, impacts may be greater.     

Psychological factors affecting memorable tourism experiences

This study tries to explore psychological components of memorable tourist experience (MTE) that are most likely to recall tourists’ memories. Urban residents from three representative cities in China were selected as research samples, and totally 301 usable questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results showed that the recollection of MTE was positively affected by novelty, involvement and social interaction. It was also suggested that hedonism and novelty had positive effects on the vividness of MTEs significantly. Additionally, in the context of Chinese culture, two new psychological factors, social interaction and perceived serendipity, resulted in different effects on the MTE.     

德国能源供需现状与问题分析

德国是世界上继美国、中国、俄罗斯和日本之后的第五大能源消费国,其自然资源相对贫乏。煤炭、石油、天然气、核能是支持德国经济生活的四大能源支柱,可再生能源亦得到了较大增长。尽管在优化能源结构、提高能源效率上取得了较大的进步,但德国仍然面临着一些能源问题,包括能源对外依存度高、核能发展陷入政治争斗、可再生能源有待进一步发展等。     

基于顾客需求的星级酒店网站功能评价——以广州市60家星级酒店为例

酒店网站功能作为酒店信息化的研究要点之一,已有成果多关注网站本身的结构和内容,忽视了酒店网站为其顾客服务的本质。本文在确定网站功能结构和评价指标的基础上,首先利用问卷调查法了解顾客对于酒店网站功能的需求,然后对60家样本酒店的网站进行了访问,分析其所具有的功能。研究认为,目前广州市星级酒店网站功能不能满足顾客的需求,基础层能提供简单的酒店信息,但忽视了酒店顾客的旅游需求;主体层的功能不能满足顾客了解特色、提前体验和信息交流的需求,不具个性化;核心层的功能与顾客需求不对称,信息更新不及时,客户关系管理不健全,没有实现基础层和主体层的功能的增值组合与动态优化。因而,要使酒店网站真正成为酒店管理和营销的有效工具,必须充分考虑酒店顾客需求。     

新古典经济学需求理论的合理性与缺陷分析

新古典经济学需求理论的主要目的是解释消费者对商品组合如何实现最优选择的问题,包括单个消费者是如何在不同商品选择中实现最大化满足的,消费者的个体需求是如何形成市场集体需求的等.本文在研读相关原著的基础上认为,新古典经济学需求理论在解决这些理论难题时,必须具体分析该理论的历史功绩和内在逻辑缺陷.     

Estimation of tourism demand by multivariable regression analysis Evidence from Kenya

Between 1963 and 1982, tourism was one of the top three domestic exports of Kenya. Knowledge of the variables which significantly Influence Kenyan tourism demand could help tourism policy makers in planning growth strategies. The results of this study indicate that multivariable regression analysis has limited usefulness in identifying the significant factors which influence tourists' decisions. Data problems and resulting multicollinearity cause unsuitable results in one case, while model specification appears to be a problem in another. The author concludes that quantitative studies should be supplemented by qualitative analysis in order for Kenyan policymakers to make optimal decisions.