Microfoundations of strategic problem formulation

Before a strategy can be developed, the problem it is supposed to address needs to be formulated. We establish the microfoundations of strategic problem formulation by developing a theory that predicts a core set of impediments to formulation that arise when complex, ill‐structured problems are addressed by heterogeneous teams. These impediments fundamentally constrain and narrow problem formulation, thereby limiting solution search and potential value creation. We establish these impediments as a set of design goals, which, if remedied by an appropriately constructed mechanism, can expand problem formulation to be more comprehensive. Finally, we consider how organizations can improve problem formulation by creating a structured process that satisfies the theoretically derived design goals and detail a specific example of this mechanism (collaborative structured inquiry). Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

北欧福利国家的财政政簧

致力于提升社会福利水平的财政政策经济理论为北欧国家的财政政策制定和执行提供了理论框架,使北欧国家逐步发展为福利国家。然而本文认为该理论的某些假设并不切合实际。     

北欧福利国家的财政政簧

致力于提升社会福利水平的财政政策经济理论为北欧国家的财政政策制定和执行提供了理论框架,使北欧国家逐步发展为福利国家。然而本文认为该理论的某些假设并不切合实际。     

经济后果观对我国会计准则制定的启示

会计准则的经济后果观,要求人们不再把会计准则看成是单纯的技术性规范,而应认识到准则的实施将产生的经济影响,在准则的制定过程中应充分考虑这些影响。文章阐述了会计准则经济后果观的涵义及其与技术观的区别,并在此基础上指出了经济后果观对我国会计准则制定的启示。     

SNC公司战略制定研究

战略制定是企业战略管理中的一个重要环节,是企业对未来发展方向和目标的选择。通过运用PEST分析、迈克尔·波特五力分析模型、SWOT分析、平衡记分卡(BSC)等战略工具,对SNC公司战略制定的全过程进行研究,最终确定SNC公司2012年度的发展战略。     

阿莫西林舒巴坦匹酯分散片处方工艺研究

采用四因素三水平正交试验,以崩解时间为评价指标,筛选阿莫西林舒巴坦匹酯分散片的处方,并对其进行稳定性考察,结果显示其稳定性良好,处方工艺合理.     

矿山地质报告编制软件系统在矿山中的应用

文章介绍了自主开发的煤矿地测系统应用软件《矿山地质报告编制软件》的特点及实际应用情况,该软件为地测系统带来了一场微机化的大改革。     

Intensity-based framework and penalty formulation of optimal stopping problems

Financial derivatives commonly contain premature termination clauses, which are embedded rights held by the holder or writer. Well known examples of these stopping rights include the early exercise right in American options, the callable right in callable securities and the prepayment right in mortgage loans. In this paper, we show how to model the mortgagor's prepayment in mortgage loans and the issuer's call in the American warrant as an event risk using the intensity based approach, where the propensity of prepayment or calling is modeled by the intensity of a Poisson process. We illustrate that the corresponding pricing formulation resembles the penalty approximation approach commonly used in the solution of the linear complementarity formulation of an optimal stopping problem. We obtain several theoretical results on the prepayment strategies of mortgage loans and calling policies of American warrants. We also propose robust second order accurate numerical schemes for solving the penalty formulation of an optimal stopping problem.     

构建可持续消费政策框架研究

根据可持续消费政策对改变消费行为或引发消费行为改变所做的贡献为衡量标准,提出构建可持续消费政策框架的三个核心要素和四个新要素。并在此基础上,从政策基础、政策方法、政策工具和政策评估四个方面给予政策制定者提供建议。