Technology sourcing and outward FDI: A study of IT industry in India

Dunning’s eclectic or the OLI framework suggests that MNCs exist and grow due to possession of ownership (O) advantages consisting of the tangible and intangible assets of the firm (including technology); location (L) advantages consisting of production factors such as transportation, infrastructure, and human and natural resources available in the host country; and internalisation (I) advantages owing to firm’s competitive advantage in producing internally rather than selling or licensing technologies to others. There are several studies that have analysed MNCs of developed country origin from the perspective of both developed (home) and other developed or developing (host) countries. Recently, however, MNCs from developing countries are also making their presence felt in the world. Yet, there are hardly any studies that analyse MNCs of developing country origin.Using data on 130 firms from the high-tech Information Technology (IT) industry of India, we investigate whether ownership advantages (O), as proposed in the eclectic theory, holds true for the presence of MNCs from developing countries. Specifically, we analyse whether firm-specific technological advantages generated through differential technology sourcing at home (India) are important in determining inter-firm differences in the decision to invest abroad. The technological sources considered are in-house R&D efforts, import of designs, drawing and blueprints, and import of capital goods. The study reveals that in-house R&D efforts are indeed important for the firms to invest abroad. Size and export intensity of the firm also influence the decision of the firm to invest abroad. The study recommends a proper innovation and resource management strategy for developing country firms for efficient allocation of resources, technology sourcing, and technology assimilation.     

IT环境下财务监控内容的拓展

IT技术发展及其在社会经济活动中的广泛应用,促使财务监控由人工系统向计算机系统转换,财务监控内容也就实现了从是否有用且可能提供到仅仅考虑是否有用的转变,在广度、深度、关联度、动态连续性等方面得到充分拓展。IT环境下的财务监控内容可以从对具体财务活动的真实合法性监控、对财务活动综合作用结果的合理性监控两方面进行描述。而财务监控结果则可按分部、会计期间、差异程度、重要性等方式予以揭示,也可以同时按其几种方式进行多维揭示。从某种意义上说,IT环境下财务监控内容的拓展实际上是一种数据挖掘。     

巧在ADSL中设置连接共享

网络发展水平的提高和上网费用的降低,使得互联网在我国城市居民中已步八大众文化阶段。网民数量及家庭上网比例的增长,不仅使中国互联网进入“高速成熟”阶段,更带动相关产业链快速拓展。这将使很多原来带有理想色彩的商业模式拥有更好的赢利前景,为整个互联网行业以至电信和IT产业的发展奠定了良好的基础。ADSL素有“网络快车”之美誉,因其下行速率高、频带宽、性能优、安装方便、不需交纳电话费等特点而深受广大用户的喜爱。但是在一般家庭中使用起来还是不知道怎么去连接,怎么去共享网络,所以本文针对ADSL的设置进行一下归纳。     

Model Analysis of the Relationship Between Strategic Organization Knowledge and the Use of Information Systems in Firm Performance in Brazil

Information Technology （IT） consolidates as an essential element to support the business strategies to survive and rapidly adapts to changes in the competitive environment. This paper examines the impact of the use of information systems （IS） and strategic organization knowledge （SOK） on firm performance in 150 Brazilian companies. The study uses partial least squares structural equation modeling （PLS-SEM） and establishes models to express the relationship among the constructs examined. The study identifies that the direct influence of 1S use on performance is moderately significant. However, when mediated by orientation strategy, the total effect of IS use on firm performance is demonstrated to be highly significant. The model explains 54% of the variability of firm performance and confirms IS use as a fundamental resource to support strategic business processes.     

IT新产品研发团队过程绩效评价研究

随着技术创新与产业升级的进一步发展,企业只有加速产品升级与创新,才能在行业市场中保持持久的竞争力.IT行业作为高科技的领头羊,其产品开发过程受到国内外学者的广泛关注,注重研发团队的过程管理,对于确保研发项目的投入有效性运行具有重要意义.本文在分析国内外对于研发团队绩效管理文献的基础上,重点研究IT研发团队的特征及其团队过程绩效影响因素,分析了集成能力、知识管理和团队沟通协作对团队过程绩效的影响机理,在此基础上构建IT新产品研发团队过程绩效评价模型,并基于粗糙集和TOPSIS对ZW公司进行案例分析,利用粗糙集不可分辨关系删除评价体系中的冗余指标,确定指标权重,并将TOPSIS用于该公司研发团队过程绩效评价排序中,得出相应结论.     

非语言交际对利玛窦在华传教的影响

明末清初时期,利玛窦与中国士大夫的交往是其在华传教活动的重要组成部分,其中非语言因素在其成功交际中起着重要的作用。利玛窦利用服饰的变化表明自己的身份和立场,借用西洋器物传播西方先进的科技文明,通过著书立说的形式广结权贵,施展个人魅力笼络人心。利玛窦与中国士大夫阶层的紧密互动为其在中国传教奠定了基础并开创了新的格局。     

网络商务模式下现代物流的研究

从网络商务与现代物流的关系入手,剖析在网络商务模式下现代物流发展的特点,对发展中存在的问题进行分析,提出了网络商务条件下现代物流发展的一些具体对策。     

不同货币政策工具的实施效果实证分析——基于中国数据的VAR检验

由于我国特殊的国情,国有及国有控股企业占主导地位;同时随着经济开放程度的加深,私营企业、外资企业和其他非国有集体企业对经济增长贡献率不断提升.这两方面的原因加大了我国货币政策工具有效调控宏观经济的难度.然而,通过建立VAR模型对各种货币政策工具进行脉冲响应分析后认为,要提高我国货币政策工具的实际效果,必经途径是推动利率市场化和进一步深化国有及国有控股企业市场化.     

中国特色社会主义市场经济货币政策体系的形成及演变

伴随中国特色社会主义基本经济制度的发展,与之相适应的宏观调控机制不断完善。货币政策体系作为其中重要组成部分,在持续深化改革的进程中逐渐演进,成为构建更加系统完备、更加成熟定型的高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容。在货币政策最终目标及中间目标、货币政策工具、货币政策传导机制等方面正在形成与中国特色社会主义基本经济制度相适应的政策体系,并且具有鲜明的中国特色。本文讨论改革开放以来中国货币政策体系的形成、演变过程及特点。     

综合性、设计性IT实验教学改革与学生综合素质培养

本文针对我国高等院校理工科专业实验教学的现状,说明了进行综合性、设计性信息技术实验教学改革的意义。并以信息技术专业为例,提出了设置综合性、设计性信息技术实验,改革实验考核方法,强化毕业实习,深化实验室体制改革等一系列实验教学改革方案,培养学生的创新能力与团队精神。最后探讨了理工科专业实验教学改革的发展方向。