全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17561篇 |
免费 | 822篇 |
国内免费 | 246篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1712篇 |
工业经济 | 1017篇 |
计划管理 | 4919篇 |
经济学 | 3037篇 |
综合类 | 1543篇 |
运输经济 | 306篇 |
旅游经济 | 580篇 |
贸易经济 | 3222篇 |
农业经济 | 808篇 |
经济概况 | 1485篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 276篇 |
2022年 | 267篇 |
2021年 | 470篇 |
2020年 | 637篇 |
2019年 | 562篇 |
2018年 | 527篇 |
2017年 | 580篇 |
2016年 | 538篇 |
2015年 | 561篇 |
2014年 | 995篇 |
2013年 | 1685篇 |
2012年 | 1218篇 |
2011年 | 1491篇 |
2010年 | 1161篇 |
2009年 | 877篇 |
2008年 | 1365篇 |
2007年 | 1217篇 |
2006年 | 1120篇 |
2005年 | 917篇 |
2004年 | 634篇 |
2003年 | 417篇 |
2002年 | 267篇 |
2001年 | 211篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
Characterization and construction of optimal designs using the familiar optimality criteria, for example A-, D- and E-optimality
are well studied in the literature. However the study of the Distance Optimality (DS-) criterion introduced by Sinha (1970)
has very recently drawn attention of researchers. In the present article, we consider the singularly estimable full rank problem
of estimating the full set of elementary treatment contrasts using the DS optimality criterion in the set up of a one way
ANOVA model. Using a limit argument it turns out that a CRD in which difference between any two allocation numbers is at the
most unity is uniquely DS-optimal.
Acknowledgement. We are thankful to Prof. B. K. Sinha for suggesting the problem to us and many helpful discussions with him. We are also
thankful to the referees for drawing our attention to the reference of Bischoff (1995) and many helpful comments. 相似文献
52.
53.
Marjorie Chan 《Journal of Business Ethics》2002,36(4):315-336
Adapted from Chan's (2000) model depicting success of litigation, this paper argues that with the application of various legislation, health maintenance organizations' (HMOs') violations of service fairness to each group: enrollees, physicians, and hospitals give rise to each group's lawsuits against the HMOs. Various authors (Bowen et al., 1999; Seiders and Berry, 1998) indicate that justice concepts such as distributive, procedural, and interactional justice can be applied to the area of service fairness. The violation of these underlying justice principles with HMOs' service unfairness to enrollees, physicians, and hospitals is examined. A general synopsis of the ethical issues in the managed care industry is provided. The various lawsuits launched by each group: enrollees, physicians, and hospitals together with the key statutes used are discussed. This paper also highlights the provisions and ramifications of the 11 April 2000 landmark agreement that Aetna made with Texas Attorney General John Cornyn to settle the 1998 lawsuit brought against the company. Lastly, the current ethical issues in the managed care industry are further discussed. The value of this paper can be adapted to the study of organizations' service fairness violations in other industries or in the educational, governmental, and not-for-profit sectors both nationally and internationally. 相似文献
54.
中国大中型造纸企业技术创新机制探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立和健全大中型企业以技术创新为核心的技术进步的内在机制 ,保障提高技术创新的绩效是目前亟待解决的问题。本文根据 2 0 0 0年中国科技统计年鉴中的数据 ,对大中型造纸企业在技术创新方面存在的主要问题进行分析 ,就如何完善其动力机制和运行机制提出建议 相似文献
55.
生态环境的恶化与乡村社会控制--以清代徽州的棚民活动为中心 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
从明后期开始进入徽州地区的外地棚民,利用当地丰富的自然资源,进行各种经济活动。在当时的社会条件制约下,此类经济活动耗费了大量的资源,破坏了徽州农村的生态环境,损害了地方和国家的利益。针对这一问题,清代徽州乡村社会各种民间力量和官方联合展开了一场声势浩大的驱禁棚民运动,取得了预期效果。 相似文献
56.
57.
58.
59.
Models with a premium on external finance produce counterfactual predictions about liquidity management. We address this shortcoming by introducing a fixed cost of increasing external finance into an otherwise standard investment/financing problem. This additional financial friction is well-motivated by case studies and our analysis shows that it generates more realistic predictions about liquidity management: firms hold external finance and idle cash simultaneously, and may invest an additional dollar of cash flow in liquidity rather than repaying external funds or investing in productive capital. In addition to better fitting the stylized facts about the time-series and cross-sectional pattern of liquidity holding, these results may help shed light on the fragility of estimates of investment–cash flow sensitivities. 相似文献
60.
This paper analyses the cost of capital of firms with foreign equity listings. Our purpose is to shed light on the question whether international and domestic asset pricing models yield a different estimate of the cost of capital for cross‐listed stocks. We distinguish between (i) the multifactor ICAPM of Solnik (1979) and Sercu (1980) including both the global market portfolio and exchange rate risk premia and (ii) the single factor domestic CAPM. We test for the significance of the cost of capital differential in a sample of 336 cross‐listed stocks from nine countries in the period 1980–99. Our hypothesis is that the cost of capital differential is substantial for firms with international listings, as these are often large multinationals with a strong international orientation. We find that the asset pricing models yield a significantly different estimate of the cost of capital for only 12% of the cross‐listed companies. The size of the cost of capital differential is around 50 basis points for the US, 80 basis points for the UK and 100 basis points for France. 相似文献