垃圾焚烧发电项目邻近公众环境风险认知水平测量——以K市两个垃圾焚烧发电项目为例

运用AHP方法构建了包括环境风险知识、环境风险态度、环境风险行为意愿、环境风险行为4个一级指标、20个二级指标的公众环境风险认知评价指标体系,结合K市两个典型垃圾焚烧发电项目(W项目和D项目)的实地问卷调查,对项目周边3 km环境敏感区域内公众的环境风险认知水平进行了测量,调查结果显示,公众的年龄、性别、户口性质因素对环境风险认知具有显著影响,文化程度因素是制约公众环境风险认知的关键因素,因此,环境教育应成为提高公众环境风险认知最直接、最有效的途径。     

营销人员绩效考核指标体系评价研究——以苏宁云商为例

苏宁云商员工的积极性和某些财务指标下降,与原有绩效考核方法密切相关,因此,建立新的公平合理的绩效考核指标体系迫在眉睫。通过以苏宁云商集团股份有限公司营销人员为研究对象的调研,构建了其胜任力模型的指标体系,利用AHP法确定了各级指标的权重,并对哈尔滨6家店8个品类70位营销人员进行问卷调查,得出评价结论。     

商业银行融资评估模型的构建及实证研究——以北京市中小企业为例

商业银行对于中小企业贷款业务面临两大难题：信息不对称带来的潜在风险和融资成本相对较高。大数据时代对于商业银行面向中小企业融资服务提出了新的要求。基于产品开发的黑箱理论,以国内外广泛应用的效率评价方法——数据包络分析（DEA）作为框架,以基于中小企业特点的甄选后的财务指标作为内容,可以构建中小企业融资评估模型并对北京市一批中小企业进行实证分析。该模型由商业银行后台操作,形成系统的量化的中小企业融资价值的评价,对中小企业融资产品的未来趋势有着启发性的意义。     

The influence of lead indicator strength on the use of nonfinancial measures in performance management: Evidence from CEO compensation schemes

Nonfinancial measures (NFMs) are a common feature of strategic performance management frameworks. We examine the role of one widely used NFM: customer satisfaction, in one aspect of strategic performance management: CEO compensation schemes. Drawing on agency theory precepts, we hypothesize that the extent to which firms link CEO compensation to customer satisfaction is influenced by satisfaction's ability to act as a leading indicator of future profitability (lead indicator strength). We further hypothesize that the extent to which customer satisfaction's lead indicator strength influences the weighting of satisfaction in CEO compensation schemes has a positive influence on future shareholder value. Our empirical results offer strong support for both hypotheses and extend research on the use and efficacy of NFMs in CEO compensation schemes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

“一带一路”框架下的中拉绿色产品贸易:特征、比较优势与出口潜力

在“双循环”背景下,加强“一带一路”建设对中国深化对外开放意义重大,促进中拉绿色贸易符合双方利益,可为“一带一路”延伸至拉美创造新的合作增长点。本文使用2002年至2018年的货物贸易数据,分析了中拉共建“一带一路”过程中中拉绿色产品贸易的特征和趋势,并重点研究了中国绿色产品对拉美的出口潜力。通过使用双边显示性比较优势指数和出口潜力矩阵,文章发现,在现有的中拉货物贸易结构中,绿色产品贸易所占比重较低,贸易对象高度集中,但随着双方经贸合作的全面深化、特别是“一带一路”延伸至拉美,双边绿色产品贸易金额和种类都在稳定上升。尽管中国绿色产品在拉美市场面临着地理距离遥远、市场竞争激烈等客观困难,但中国的优势产品已成功出口到拉美。中国的出口潜力更多地取决于拉美地区的市场需求,一旦拉美对绿色产品的需求提升,那么中国就具备进一步扩大向拉美出口该类产品的潜力。此外,出口潜力矩阵也找出了部分对拉美市场而言具备不可替代性的中国产品,这也将成为中国潜在的对拉出口重点绿色产品。     

How useful is an Asian Currency Unit (ACU) index for surveillance in East Asia?

An Asian Currency Unit (ACU) index is constructed using an alternative procedure which minimizes a basket or portfolio of assets expressed in terms of national currencies. Using this estimated ACU index and an ACU deviation indicator, the main finding of this study based on the current trajectory of East Asian currencies relative to this regional ACU benchmark is that there is a formation of two contrasting groups of countries in the region—one group of strong currencies and one group of weak currencies. We emphasize that this contrasting trajectory in East Asian intra-regional exchange rates implies disturbed competitive trading relationships in the region, which may result in wasteful beggar-thy-neighbor policies. As emphasized in other recent studies (e.g., Kawai and Takagi, 2012), the region needs a framework for exchange rate policy coordination that will promote intra-regional exchange rate stability. We suggest two important ways in which the region can capitalize on using an ACU index for surveillance purposes in the immediate term. One way is to assess “over- and undervaluation” of individual currencies from the regional ACU average. The other is to use it as a monitoring device for excessive flows of international capital within the region.     

Bank competition,concentration and financial stability in the Turkish banking industry

This paper analyzes the impact of competition and concentration on bank stability in the Turkish banking industry over the period 2002–2012. The Boone indicator and the efficiency-adjusted Lerner index are used as proxies for competition, while the non-performing loans (NPL) ratio and Z-scores are used as proxies for bank stability. The main results indicate that competition is negatively related to the NPL ratio but positively related to the Z-score. The results further indicate that greater concentration has a positive impact on the NPL and a negative impact on the Z-score. We also use a quadratic term of the competition measures to capture a possible non-linear relationship between competition and stability. The results show that the coefficient of the quadratic term is negative for the NPL model and positive for the Z-score model. Overall, our findings provide support for the competition-fragility view.     

高炉灰中SiO_2、CaO、MgO含量的测定

本文简要介绍高炉灰中Si02,CaO,MgO的测定,此方法其准确性、重现性、稳定性均可满足日常分析的需求。     

从传统绩效预算走向新绩效预算的路径选择

从传统绩效预算走向新绩效预算,代表了现代预算制度的发展方向。20世纪50年代,胡佛委员会倡导的传统绩效预算由于种种原因失败了。随着政府治理变革的不断深化,新绩效预算重新出现在当代预算改革的视野中。本文通过对比传统绩效预算与新绩效预算的成败得失,分析新绩效预算的主要特点——取得了立法机关的支持、适时的政府会计改革、更科学的绩效评价体系和更致力于绩效信息的使用。这些经验对于中国现代预算制度的建设具有重要的启示价值。     

区域小杂粮生产优势综合评价指标体系分析

小杂粮是我国的传统粮食作物,也是重要的出口商品。近年来,随着社会经济的发展,具有良好营养价值及保健养生作用的小杂粮在国内外市场上日益走俏。该文综述了近年来国内小杂粮生产的比较优势研究进展,并结合国内小杂粮生产存在的诸多问题,指出合理规划小杂粮生产布局的必要性。在此基础上从小杂粮的适应性、农地的适宜度、小杂粮的品质及安全3个方面建立了一个比较完善的区域小杂粮生产优势综合评价指标体系,对综合评价小杂粮生产优势、合理规划国内小杂粮生产布局起到借鉴作用。