弥补社保基金缺口对策研究

社保基金关系到每个人的切身利益,其充实与否,直接影响到国民经济发展和社会稳定。文章首先介绍了目前中国社保基金筹资的渠道,然后从土地市场化、社保税、发行永续国债和国有资产减持等角度对弥补社保基金缺口进行了分析。     

十八大报告“重要战略机遇期”的解析

党的十六大判断中国处于重要战略机遇期,其后十年的发展历程印证了这一伟大判断的正确性和科学性。当前,世界金融危机影响不断加深,威胁和平与发展的不确定因素增多,给中国发展造成了巨大压力。但中国共产党再次抓住矛盾之关键所在,在党的十八大上准确研判国际国内大局,认为中国仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。其依据是国际方面和平与发展的时代主题没有变,国内经济形势相对稳定,社会主义制度的优越性日益显现。     

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金资助情况及影响分析

根据1999-2011年国家自然科学基金地区科学基金资助项目信息,统计分析了地区科学基金项目资助情况,并结合1999-2011年自然科学基金资助其它项目情况计算基尼系数和泰尔指数,分析了地区科学基金对自然科学基金项目地区分布差异的影响。研究发现,地区科学基金资助力度明显增强,而学科分布和地区分布都有集中现象;自然科学基金项目分布地区差异较大,地区基金的设立对于平衡自然科学基金项目地区分布差异起到了积极作用,且效果在逐步提升;区域内不同省份间自然科学基金项目分配差异程度比区域间差异程度更高,全国7大区域中华北区域内差距对总体差异贡献最大。     

A regional perspective on the structural transformation of China's national innovation system since 1999

Observing the structural transformation of China's National Innovation System (NIS) since 1999 is useful for understanding the rapid economic growth experienced in China and for adjusting the development strategies of other late-industrializing countries. The following article uses the regional specialization coefficient (RSC) method to analyze the structural transformation of China's NIS from the perspective of eight large economic regions (8LERs) from 1999 to 2006. The NIS has achieved its initial objectives and two of the three major characteristics of China's NIS identified in Sun's (2002) [1] paper have changed since 1999: the funding structure — from a government- to an enterprise-centered model; and the performing structure — from a double-centered model divided into enterprises and research institutions, to one solely led by enterprise. The regional structures of China's innovation system conform to the macro structure on a national level, while regionally, a wide variety of changing models of RSC affect different locales. The Chinese central government remains the leading force in reforming its innovation system with “Chinese Characteristics”.     

Designing knowledge chain networks in China — A proposal for a risk management system using linguistic decision making

Designing Knowledge Supply Networks (KSN) with universities and research institutes has become a key source of technological innovations in Mainland China. In order to explore the key design principles, we first present typologies within KSN and explain the factors that can push, guide, or support the innovation process in such a network. Second, we identify and classify the particular risks that prevail when KSN are designed in an emerging region. To assess these risks, we next propose an advanced method that takes into consideration typical problems in group decision-making processes by applying linguistic operators derived from the field of decision theory and fuzzy-sets theory. The risk evaluation method is illustrated with a case study. Fourth, we offer advice on the mitigation of risks in KSN. Finally, we provide insights into the implementation of the risk evaluation method and its automation using Stakeholder Information Systems.     

国有资本的双重隐性负债分析

已有研究中国有资本隐性负债仅指对国有企业职工的社会保障负债。本文在分析国有资本形成和积累的基础上,考察了工人劳动和农民劳动创造的价值向国有企业转移的方式,由此得出国有资本隐性负债包括国有企业职工和农民群体两个债权人的结论,并对国有资本隐性负债的构成和偿还进行了探讨。本文认为国有资本隐性负债应当包括对国有企业职工和农民的社会保障负债及对农业、农村滞后发展的负债。国家财政应当厘清其兼具的财政学和财务学双重角色,使国有资本隐性负债的偿还以国有资产变现或者国有股减持为主,以国家财政增量补贴为辅。     

国家重大工程决策机制的构建

重大工程是一个国家为应对经济、社会或科技等重大问题而动员全社会资源组织实施的战略性工程,是一个国家战略意志的体现。重大工程的决策具有独特的特征。目前,我国已进入重大工程决策的高峰期。为使重大工程的决策科学化、民主化、制度化,分析了构建国家重大工程决策机制的必要性,总结了我国重大工程决策失误的历史教训,提出了构建和完善国家重大工程决策机制的相关建议。     

科技安全：定义,内涵和外延

随着科技进步对社会发展的作用日益增强,科学技术与国家安全的关系越来越密切。本文从国家安全概念的演变出发,提出了科技安全的概念,并就这一概念的内涵和外延进行了必要的论述,还分析了容易引起对科技安全错误理解的几个问题     

Beyond mistrust and competition—the role of social and personal bonding processes in sustaining livelihoods of rural tourism businesses: a case of the Peak District National Park

This paper theorises the significance of social and personal bonding processes in promoting sustainable resource‐use and equitable tourism development using research on personal and social bonding process and relationship marketing. By looking at small, rural tourism businesses in the Peak District National Park (PDNP) it discusses how in intricate ways, individual business owners/managers are utilising social and kinship ties to increase their visual presence and competitive position in contemporary markets. The paper describes the significance of social and personal bonds as the respondents discuss how their informal affiliations have enabled them to tap into additional resources and develop products embedded in locally specific conventions that are more attractive to visitors, and are also assisting them to monitor each others' progress through informal forms of regulation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

乌兰察布盟农畜产品加工企业发展的原材料条件分析

农畜产品加工企业的发展需要以农畜产品作为原料,所以原材料的供应状况对企业发展的影响很大;经对农畜产品加工企业发展的原材料条件的分析,发现乌盟的该业既存在有利条件,也有不利的条件;在进行农畜产品加工企业的建设时,应该充分考虑原材料的供给问题。