商务成本与产业结构关系研究——以广州市为例

文章提出了商务成本的定义,在探讨商务成本的性质的同时,论述了商务成本上升促进产业结构升级的理论基础,进一步提出了商务成本与产业结构之间的关系模型,并利用广州GDP构成数据进行了实证分析,探讨了应对商务成本上升的广州产业发展对策。     

新兴产业的竞争战略

新兴产业是指正处于产业生命周期中成长期阶段的产业。现代科学技术的发展使新兴产业不断出现,发展新兴产业对于我国赶超发达国家有着重要意义。本文介绍了新兴产业的结构特征,并对限制新兴产业发展的问题进行了分析,提出了使新兴产业获得竞争优势的相关战略选择的建议。     

乡村度假旅游产品开发探讨

乡村度假旅游在我国还是一个新生事物,但发展势头却比较迅猛,逐渐成为乡村旅游发展的宠儿。目前国内关于乡村度假旅游产品的开发研究还比较缺乏。文章在对发展乡村度假旅游意义探讨的基础上,分析总结了目前国内外乡村度假旅游产品的几种主要类型及发展动向,探讨了这类产品的市场需求及特征。最后在分析乡村度假旅游产品要素的基础上,对乡村度假旅游产品开发模式进行了深入探讨。     

商业秘密法律保护的经济学分析

商业秘密是市场经济的客观产物,如何对其有效规制成为当务之急。本文从经济学的视野对商业秘密的商品属性进行分析的基础上,以公共选择理论和帕累托最优状态理论对应该如何进行商业秘密的法律保护作了认真的思考。     

基于扩招下的创业教育模式及有效路径

分析了当前我国大学生创业教育的现状及其主要问题,如创业模式单一,创业教育课程体系不完整等等。提出了我国开展大学生创业教育的模式及有效路径,即提升创业教育的师资水平,正确的引导、合理的设计教师的绩效体系,完善大学生创业教育的课程体系,建立健全大学生创业教育的投资机制等,以期为扩招下大学生创业教育的开展提供有益的思考。     

基于客户关系管理的企业业务流程重组

在全球经济一体化环境下,传统的管理模式、经营理念、业务方法已不能适应快速变化的市场运行。顾客（Customer）、竞争（Competition）和改变（Change）驱使企业发展进入新阶段。在灵活性与快速响应主宰的商业战场中,客户关系应用而生,业务流程重组和客户关系管理的结合似乎成了一种必然．     

Trade Costs,Trade Balances and Current Accounts: An Application of Gravity to Multilateral Trade

In this paper we test the well-known hypothesis of Obstfeld and Rogoff (NBER Macroeconomics Annual 7777:339–390, 2000) that trade costs are the key to explaining the so-called Feldstein–Horioka puzzle. Our approach has a number of novel features. First, we focus on the interrelationship between trade costs, the trade account and the Feldstein–Horioka puzzle. Second, we use the gravity model to estimate the effect of trade costs on bilateral trade and, third, we show how bilateral trade can be used to draw inferences about desired trade balances and desired intertemporal trade. Our econometric results provide strong support for the Obstfeld and Rogoff hypothesis and we are also able to reconcile our results with the so-called home bias puzzle.

The Lack of International Consumption Risk Sharing: Can Inflation Differentials and Trading Costs Help Explain the Puzzle?

The bulk of evidence on the lack of international risk sharing is based on regressions of idiosyncratic consumption growth on idiosyncratic output growth. This paper argues that the results from such regressions obtained from international data are, however, not directly comparable to those based on regional data: the standard practice of running such regressions on international data fails to account for persistent international differentials in consumer prices, whereas—implicitly—most of the literature based on regional data has accounted for these differences. When risk sharing regressions are set up in conceptually the same way in international and regional data sets, the estimated coefficients are also very similar. To explore this result further, we adapt the variance decomposition of Asdrubali et al. (Q J Econ 111:1081–1110, 1996) to allow for deviations from purchasing power parity across countries. While quantity (income and credit) flows are the dominant channel of risk sharing among regions, relative consumption and output price (internal terms of trade) fluctuations account for the bulk of the deviation from the complete markets outcome in international data. To the extent that persistent differences in consumer prices are an indication of goods market segmentation, our findings provide empirical evidence for the proposition by Obstfeld and Rogoff (NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, 2000) that segmented international goods markets rather than asset market incompleteness may account for the (apparent) lack of risk sharing between countries.

电子商务专业人才培养模式的探索

本文提出电子商务专业＂工学并行、岗能一体、校企融合＂的人才培养模式,并给出了具体的实施方案和建议。通过人才培养模式的构建,希望建立一个合理的、完善的、高效的人才培养体系,为高职电子商务专业建设和改革提供具有参考意义的人才培养思路。     

外汇储备对我国物价水平的影响——基于协整检验与误差修正模型的分析

协整和格兰杰因果检验结果表明,我国外汇储备与物价水平存在协整关系,且外汇储备是物价水平的格兰杰原因,表明外汇储备增加将对通货膨胀形成压力。但从误差修正模型的检验结果看,我国外汇储备对物价水平的影响在短期内较为有限,其主要原因是我国央行短期内进行大量的外汇冲销操作。因此,我国需要采取有效的措施来缓解通胀压力,如加大央行公开市场业务操作、改革外汇管理体制、适当放宽汇率浮动幅度以及合理使用我国现有外汇储备等。