董事会特征与自愿性信息披露的相关性研究

以沪、深两市的上市公司为研究对象,对董事会特征与公司自愿性信息披露之间的相关性进行了理论分析和实证检验。研究结果表明,董事会规模、独立董事比例与上市公司自愿性信息披露正相关;第一大股东委派董事比例、董事长与CEO两职合一与上市公司自愿性信息披露负相关。     

中国社会资本的类型、结构与特征探析

在分析归纳社会资本基本内涵的基础上,从中国家文化的角度对中国社会资本的类型、结构和特征进行初步分析,认为社会资本本质上是人际关系网络及其与之相关的信任和规范的统一体,其核心是人际关系网络。中国社会资本可区分为家族社会资本、泛家族社会资本和制度化社会资本,它们呈现一种分层的内外有别的"差序结构",其基本特征是家族社会资本和泛家族社会资本丰富,而制度化社会资本则相对不足。具体表现为家族信任度高、社会信任度低、家族规范作用广泛、社会规范不完善、家族或泛家族人际关系网络发达、社会人际关系网络欠发达。     

经营规模、契约特征对新型农业经营主体农地整治积极性的影响——基于5省15县的调研

研究目的：分析经营规模、农地契约特征对农业经营主体农地整治行为与程度的影响。研究方法：采用Probit和Tobit模型对465位经营者调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果：（1）对于绝大多数农业经营主体,经营规模扩大对农地整治积极性存在微弱的负向影响;（2）农地经营面积和转入比例对土地类整治积极性存在负向影响,但相对设施类整治,农业经营者开展土地类整治的积极性更低;（3）契约价格、契约形式、契约对象为村集体、转入农地时具有担保等契约特征对农业经营者农地整治积极性存在显著影响,但契约时长的影响并不显著。研究结论：现阶段要提高新型农业经营者的农地整治积极性,有必要从多方面完善农地契约,而扩大农地流转规模和延长契约期限不一定有效。     

我国出境旅游相关研究的特点分析

以SCI来源期刊、核心期刊和CSSCI来源期刊1992年至2016年国内发表的与出境旅游有关的共752篇期刊论文进行综合研究。首先,从时间和空间两个维度分析了我国出境旅游的发展特点,其次,归纳了我国出境旅游主要研究内容的六个方面,即出境旅游者、出境旅游市场、出境旅游消费特点、出境旅游的影响因素、出境旅游的贡献、出境旅游政策。最后,指出了我国出境旅游市场发展中存在的主要问题,提出应关注出境旅游新领域重视微观层面进行精细化研究。     

Will future land based food and fibre production be in family or corporate hands? An analysis of farm land ownership and governance considering farmer characteristics as choice drivers. The New Zealand case

Family farming in various guises has been the dominant ownership and governance system in primary production over recorded history. This outcome has been controlled by farmers and their families, possibly due to tradition, opportunities, personal characteristics, skill sets and the nature of primary production. Of these, it is hypothesised that the farmers’ personal characteristics play a major part in the choice, and continuance, of current ownership and governance systems. Equally as important, they, and therefore the land ownership system, play a part in the efficiency of production systems and improvement of the biological and production environment.The benefits and difficulties of commonly used ownership systems in Western society are reviewed. Using a sample of New Zealand (NZ) farms, a comparison of the managers’ features for owner/operator, partnership and corporate based systems is presented. There were significant differences in many variables including the farmers’ age, education, number of children, asset levels, years on the current farm, and similar, but more importantly, the farmers in the ownership system groups had differing personal characteristics. Significantly, despite the corporate based farms employing more professional assistance, the profit levels were similar across ownership systems leaving the farmers’ characteristics the main factors correlating with system choice. However, governance systems per se are only marginally correlated with production systems and efficiency.As successive generations of farmers are unlikely to have different characteristics, and corporate based systems continue to exhibit similar profit levels, relatively simple family based systems will continue to dominate farm land ownership and control. The trends suggest family farms will increase in size and involve family conglomerates facilitating the management of larger, and in many cases multiple, farms. While currently there are few differences in biological efficiency between ownership systems, given the efficiency benefits of size and scale, this could well change with the increase of family conglomerates. Relative to increasing corporatisation, the continuance of family based ownership and governance will also be of benefit to the environment. When developing land policies, these highlighted relationships should be taken into account. This study is a first to consider personal characteristics relative to ownership.     

旅游安全表现形态与时空特征简析

安全是影响旅游决策和旅游发展的重要因素之一,以游者安全为出发点,总结出旅游安全的五种表现形态：犯罪、交通事故、火灾与爆炸,疾病或中毒及其他意外事故,认为旅游安全具有随旅游（项目）发展阶段不同而变化、季节性差异、在旅游各环节表现不一三大特征。     

基于ESDA-GWR的浙江省土地城镇化空间特征及影响因素分析

研究目的:以浙江省76个县级单元为例,探索土地城镇化水平的空间分布特征及其影响因素,为进一步揭示土地城镇化驱动机制提供参考。研究方法:探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)和地理加权回归(GWR)模型。研究结果:(1)浙江省土地城镇化具有"点—带—块"状结构特征。土地城镇化水平较高的杭州主城区、宁波主城区、温州市区等是土地城镇化水平较高的集聚"点";浙西南区域的衢州和丽水所辖县市形成了土地城镇化水平较低的分布"带";绍兴、宁波和台州所辖县市形成了土地城镇化水平低值"块"。(2)由社会经济指标归纳的国内动力和国外动力与土地城镇化水平都呈正相关关系,国内动力的回归系数在空间上主要是从北向南呈递减趋势,而国外动力的回归系数由西北向东南呈递增的趋势。研究结论:(1)浙江省土地城镇化水平空间差异明显,具有一定的正的空间自相关性;(2)浙江省土地城镇化影响因子具有明显的空间分异性;(3)GWR模型相比于OLS模型更适用于土地城镇化水平影响因素分析。     

需求侧、供给侧视角下中国经济增长动力转换实证研究

为找出中国经济持续高速增长背后的驱动因素,了解增长动力的演变规律,本文基于投入产出模型,从最终需求的角度解析消费、投资和出口对经济拉动作用的动态变化;同时运用DEA方法,从要素供给角度分析中国各地区劳动、资本和TFP对经济增长的贡献,结合需求侧和供给侧的双重角度,探讨经济增长的动力转换特征和问题。结果表明,中国经济增长的需求动力来源由前期的消费转变为出口后,近年来又转变为投资,而资本要素一直是中国各省市增长的主要要素驱动力。中国的经济增长正处在投资主导阶段,经济快速增长的背后伴随着效率下降等问题。     

Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics

Interest in tourism market segmentation of seniors has been increasing in recent years as the tourism industry has begun to be aware of their importance for the sector. This is a very heterogeneous group, with greater purchasing power and lifestyle-oriented entertainment and enjoyment of leisure time by performing travel than previous generations. This study strives to contribute towards the hitherto scarce research on segmentation in senior tourism. Specifically, this work aims to determine the existence of various profiles of senior tourism by means of using socio-demographic variables, motivation and characteristics of travel of seniors. For this, two complementary analysis techniques, the nonlinear canonical correlation (OVERALS) and a two-stage cluster analysis, were used. Five market segments were identified according to the behavioural variables analysed that allow marketers to target this group in the most convenient manner and to exploit new market opportunities.     

环境信息披露与企业环境绩效改善的管理者效应——基于中国重污染企业2011—2015年的数据分析

基于中国97家重污染上市企业2011—2015年间的短面板数据,对高管特征、环境信息披露和企业环境绩效之间的关系进行实证研究,结果显示高管性别、年龄、学历和任期与企业环境绩效均存在显著的正相关关系,企业环境绩效改善过程中存在管理者效应,且环境信息披露的调节效应显著;但高管特征的不同方面对国有企业和非国有企业的环境绩效影响存在差异,高管性别是影响企业环境绩效的重要方面。最后给出了促进中国重污染企业环境绩效改善的意见和建议。