资质过剩员工主动性—被动性创新行为双路径研究

激发资质过剩员工的创新行为能够帮助企业与资质过剩员工实现双赢。但是,如何激发资质过剩员工的主动性—被动性创新行为仍有待探讨。基于自我验证理论和社会交换理论,构建员工资质过剩感与主动性—被动性创新行为双路径整合模型,并探索权变奖励领导行为的调节作用。利用438份员工样本数据进行实证分析,结果表明：资质过剩感正向影响主动性创新行为和被动性创新行为;创新自我效能感作为中介变量一定程度上解释了资质过剩感与主动性创新行为间关系;组织压力作为中介变量一定程度上解释了资质过剩感与被动性创新行为间关系;在高权变奖励领导行为情境下,资质过剩感与创新自我效能感和组织压力之间的正向关系均得到加强;在高权变奖励领导行为情境下,资质过剩感通过创新自我效能感对主动性创新行为的间接作用得到加强;在高权变奖励领导行为情境下,资质过剩感通过组织压力对被动性创新行为的间接作用得到加强。     

制度变迁与城市规划的组织变革

为降低交易费用、促进分工、推动经济增长,社会发生从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的制度变迁.在制度变迁过程中,城市规划也需要支付必要的市场交易成本.政府要在招商引资中通过城市规划主导城市空间演化方向,在城市经营中加强成本意识、营销意识.为适应制度变迁和公共服务的要求,城市规划的管理和编制都面临组织变革.     

Impact of Competition and Taxes on Responsibility Center Organization and Transfer Prices*

We show that a firm can use its decentralized organizational structure and transfer price as commitment devices to obtain strategic advantage in the product market only when there are nonstrategic reasons to decentralize and to distort transfer prices away from marginal costs, such as the sales office's local knowledge about market conditions and the presence of tax rate differentials across the two tax jurisdictions. Surprisingly, an increase in the sales office's tax rates may help a firm increase overall profits. An increase in the sales office's tax rates causes the firm to increase its transfer price, which in turn dampens the sales office's competition and may more than offset the effect of increased tax rates on the firm's overall profits.     

Technological variables and absorptive capacity's influence on performance through corporate entrepreneurship

Technology and corporate entrepreneurship constitute an important source of competitive advantage for organizations, as they enable the development and exploitation of new opportunities. This study proposes a model to analyze the effects of top management support for technology on the promotion of technological skills, absorptive capacity, and technological distinctive competencies. The research also considers the impact of technological skills and absorptive capacity on the development of technological distinctive competencies, analyzing the influence of these variables on organizational performance through corporate entrepreneurship. The study tests these relationships empirically using 160 European technology firms. The paper ends with discussion of the findings and provides several theoretical and practical implications for future research.     

技术集成下模块化产品创新实现路径研究

为探究本土企业如何实现模块化产品创新并借以突破“低端锁定”,以190家本土企业数据为样本,运用多元回归方法,分析技术集成能力对模块化产品创新的影响以及利用式学习、探索式学习、模块可降解性的调节效应。实证结果表明,技术集成能力对不同层次模块化产品创新即模块创新和架构创新都有显著直接影响;探索式学习在技术集成能力对两类模块化产品创新的影响路径中均存在显著正向调节作用;利用式学习在技术集成能力对模块创新的影响路径中存在显著正向调节作用,但是对架构创新的影响有限;模块可降解性在企业技术集成能力与两类产品创新中均存在显著正向调节作用。     

Strategy shift: Integrating strategy and the firm’s capability to innovate

Innovation is a key source of organizational growth and profitability. Many organizations at the front end of innovation struggle to engender an innovation approach that is effective and lasting. This article presents a framework that defines the interdependency of innovation and strategy, and then outlines the role of top management to continuously renew the positioning of the firm. Based on a synthesis of prior research—including the Dynamic Capabilities View, Innovation Orientation, and Disruptive Innovation Theory—and our own experience working with organizations, we present an operational strategy shift framework, which allows practitioners to increase, refine, and transform their firm’s capability to innovate (CTI) toward achieving their strategic objectives. This framework provides guidance that leaders can use to integrate innovation into their strategic process.     

数字化转型情境下组织韧性形成机理 ——基于数据赋能视角的单案例研究

高度动态变化的复杂环境迫使企业顺应数字经济时代发展潮流,借助数据资源形成并不断提升组织韧性,然而现有研究中对于数字化转型情境下组织韧性形成机理缺乏深入探讨。本文引入数据赋能作为研究视角,通过对韩都衣舍进行探索性单案例研究,挖掘数字化转型情境下组织韧性形成的内在机理,研究发现：数字化转型情境下组织韧性形成整体上遵循“内外部情境刺激-数据资源行动-数据能力激活-韧性构建/提升”的过程,随着企业发展阶段的变化,企业可利用的数据从企业数据依次拓展至行业数据、生态数据。研究结果打开了数字化转型情境下组织实现韧性的过程“黑箱”,对于数字经济时代企业进行数字化转型提高组织韧性提供了实践启示。     

质量管理实践对企业创新绩效的影响：资源基础理论的新解

质量管理实践对企业创新绩效的影响,学界还未有统一的定论.本文将质量管理实践分为质量管理基础实践和质量管理核心实践,并基于资源基础理论引入企业资源禀赋和组织惯性两个中介变量,建立了质量管理实践到企业创新绩效的双元中介模型,提出了20个研究假设,并用204个制造企业的样本进行实证研究.研究结果显示,质量管理实践不仅通过资源禀赋的中介作用正向影响企业创新绩效,同时还通过组织惯性的中介作用负向影响企业创新绩效,正向和负向路径的同时存在,正是以往结论出现冲突的根源.本文解释了学界关于质量管理实践对企业创新绩效作用存在异质性观点的原因,并且丰富了质量管理实践对企业创新绩效作用的本土研究.     

领导情绪劳动对员工组织认同的影响研究——变革型领导的中介作用

基于中国文化情境,使用跨层次分析方法考量领导情绪劳动对变革型领导和员工组织认同的影响。结果表明:浅层行为与组织认同负相关,深层行为、真实情绪表现分别与组织认同正相关;变革型领导在领导情绪劳动与员工组织认同关系中起部分中介作用;领导成员交换关系在变革型领导与员工组织认同之间起调节作用。因此,企业领导宜调节自己的情绪和塑造自己变革型领导风格,增强员工组织认同感,提升管理效率。